圖表寫作
提示
右圖為 2024 年成年國人最常從事的運動調查,請依據圖表內容寫一篇英文作文,文長至少 120 個單詞(words),文分兩段。第一段描述圖表內容及所呈現之現象;第二段說明你自己平日最常從事的運動為何,並說明理由。
寫作指導
圖表寫作的重點在於根據圖表所提供的數據或文字等訊息,將之轉換成文字,並說明該圖表所呈現的內容。在分析圖表內容之後,筆者可從中找尋該圖表內容與自身經驗是否有相似或相異之處,再加以闡述。圖表寫作有以下三個重點:
1. 仔細審題:
一張圖表中可能包含很多資訊,但不需全面地描述圖表,而是針對圖表內的某些內容進行重點式的描述與分析。因此,在下筆前應先仔細分析圖表所要呈現的重點,才能正確且簡要地說明該圖表的內容。
2. 重點式描述圖表:
一般而言,不需要鉅細靡遺地描述圖表上的各項數據,而是應仔細觀察圖表中數據的變化,在比較或歸納之後,找出其中最具代表性的幾個數據,並加以說明這些數據所代表的現象。
3. 與自身經驗連結:
簡述圖表所呈現的現象之後,再與自身的生活經驗作連結,找出其中的相似或相異處。接著再進一步說明與圖表中相似或相異的原因為何。
The actor enjoyed great popularity for over twenty years.
這位演員享有很高的聲望達 20 多年之久。
The popularity of the staycation continues to grow due to the pandemic.
由於此次疫情的緣故,宅度假越來越流行。
The director gained popularity after his film was nominated for an Academy Award.
那位導演在電影被提名奧斯卡獎之後便聲名大噪。
Thirty students are in competition with each other for the tennis championship.
30 名學生競相爭奪網球比賽冠軍。
Connie is the youngest contestant in the swimming competition.
康妮是游泳比賽中最年輕的參賽者。
Our prices are always lower than those of the competition.
我們的價格總是比同行來得低。
Before the interview, the candidate spent several minutes adjusting his tie.
面試前,這位應徵者花了幾分鐘調整他的領帶。
I’ll adjust the window blinds because the sunlight is too bright.
我來調整卷簾,因為陽光太亮了。
I’m having a hard time adjusting to the climate of this place.
我很難適應此地的氣候。
Billy finds it very hard to adjust to the hustle and bustle of city life.
比利發現他很難使自己適應都市生活的繁忙。
Billy finds it very hard to adapt to the hustle and bustle of city life.
比利發現他很難使自己適應都市生活的繁忙。
Billy finds it very hard to accustom himself to the hustle and bustle of city life.
比利發現他很難使自己適應都市生活的繁忙。
Peter and Bruce's long friendship began with a casual meeting at a party.
彼得與布魯斯長久的友誼始於派對上的一次偶遇。
Mr. Lee's casual remark caused a political storm.
李先生無心的言論引發了一場政治風暴。
You can find casual wear on the sixth floor.
六樓是休閒服裝區。
Cindy prefers casual shoes to high heels.
辛蒂比起高跟鞋,更喜歡穿休閒鞋。
The home team took the lead from the beginning.
地主隊從一開始即取得領先。
This university ranks fifth among the schools in Asia.
這所大學在亞洲學府中排名第五。
The two sides engaged in peace talks.
雙方從事和平談判。
I don't usually engage in gossip, as I know it can be harmful to others.
我通常不會參與討論八卦,因為我知道這樣做可能會傷害他人。
Smartphones make it easier to connect with others.
智慧型手機讓我們更容易聯繫彼此。