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While many early surnames in England were strongly influenced by the work people did, like Carpenter or Plumber, jobs were not the only factor. Physical characteristics, personal nicknames, geographical locations, and even parents’ first names also played a role.
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因決定了每樣生物的種種特徵。
This usage is characteristic of American English.
這種用法是美式英語的特徵。
This kind of hot and spicy food is very characteristic of the food in the country.
這種辛辣食物是該國非常典型的食物。
The fox is often portrayed as a cunning animal in fairy tales.
童話故事裡,狐狸通常被描述成狡猾的動物。
Keep Paul at a distance. He is cunning and likes to take advantage of people.
跟保羅保持距離。他很狡猾,喜歡占大家便宜。
The team displayed cunning and intelligence and went on to win the game.
這支隊伍展現機靈與智慧而贏得了比賽。
I’m a teacher by occupation.
我的職業是教書。
My ideal occupation is teaching at an elementary school because being with little children makes me feelyoung.
我理想的職業是在小學教書,因為跟小朋友在一起讓我有年輕的感覺。
The occupation of the country by the enemy lasted six years.
敵人占領該國達 6 年之久。
I met a guy by the name of John Smith.
我遇到一位名叫約翰.史密斯的人。
I met a guy named John Smith.
我遇到一位名叫約翰.史密斯的人。
I met a guy called John Smith.
我遇到一位名叫約翰.史密斯的人。
We named him Henry after his grandfather.
我們以他祖父之名將他命名為亨利。
He is named Henry after his grandfather.
我們以他祖父之名將他命名為亨利。
The media plays a major role in influencing people's opinions.
媒體在影響輿論方面扮演重要的角色。
Stress can play a role when one makes important decisions. 在做重大決定時,壓力會造成影響。
The driver's carelessness led to the accident.
駕駛員的粗心導致這起意外。
Sometimes, hesitation can result in missed opportunities.
有時候,猶豫不決會造成錯失良機。
Kenneth was named after his father, so he is sometimes called Kenneth Jr.
肯尼斯的名字是以他爸為名,所以他有時被叫做小肯尼 斯。