解析文法
情態助動詞 must
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must 的用法 |
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1 表示義務,可譯為「必須」 |
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句型 |
must + 原形動詞 |
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例句 |
All new employees must report to the reception desk first. 所有新進員工必須先到接待櫃檯報到。 |
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2 表示禁止 |
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句型 |
must not + 原形動詞 |
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例句 |
You must not leave without my permission. 未經過我的允許你不准離開。 |
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3 表示推測,可譯為「一定」、「肯定」 |
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句型 |
對現在的推測 1 must be + 形容詞 2 must be + 現在分詞 對過去的推測 must have + 過去分詞 |
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例句 |
Ross has been working nonstop all day. He must be exhausted. 羅斯不間斷地工作一整天。他肯定累翻了。 It must be raining outside. I see some people carrying umbrellas. 外面肯定在下雨。我看到一些人在撐傘。 The ground is wet outside. It must have rained last night. 外頭地上是溼的。昨晚肯定下過雨。 |
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4 表極力勸說 |
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例句 |
You must try this cake. It’s the best cake in town! 你一定要吃吃看這個蛋糕。這是本鎮最好吃的蛋糕! |
Autumn is here, and the ground is covered with fallen leaves.
秋天到了,地上鋪滿了落葉。
The lion returned to its hunting ground.
這隻獅子回到牠的狩獵場。
Your report should not be grounded in imagination.
你的報告不該以想像為根據。
The ship was grounded and the canal was blocked.
這艘船擱淺了,運河也被堵住了。
All planes are grounded until the typhoon leaves.
所有飛機都得停飛,等到颱風離開才能起飛。
The boy’s parents grounded him for a week.
這名小男孩的父母罰他禁足一個星期。
Report to me after you’ve finished the work.
你工作做完後向我報告。
Who should I report to?
我隸屬於誰底下工作?
Five passengers were injured in the accident,
including a pregnant woman.
5 名乘客在此意外中受傷,包括 1 名孕婦在內。
You should always fasten your seat belt while in a car.
在車裡你應該要繫好安全帶。
Can you lend me some money?
能借我一些錢嗎?