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【多益必考文法】動名詞要怎麼用?remember 是接 to V 還是 Ving?一篇就搞懂!
動名詞篇
動名詞的用法是多益必考的文法重點之一,但是很多人不清楚怎麼用,你是不是也有同樣的疑問呢?就讓這篇文章,帶你全面了解動名詞吧!
在這篇文章,你會學到 >>>
1. 動名詞的功能
2. 只和動名詞配合的常用動詞
3. 必考的動名詞慣用語
文末還有超擬真多益小測驗,幫助你釐清盲點喔!
一、動名詞是什麼?功能又是什麼?
動名詞(Ving)就是動詞變成的名詞。動名詞可以當作:
Singing is a lot of fun.
Teaching those naughty children is painful.
Ving 當主詞,就是表示「一件事」,要視為單數喔!
Teaching naughty children and teaching hardworking children are two different experiences.
但是如果有 2 個 Ving 當主詞的話,就表示 2 件事嘛,所以動詞就是複數型!
The man finally admitted stealing George’s money.
Peter is fond of singing.
My hobby is reading.
其實動名詞的用法和名詞幾乎相同,只要記得這一點,就不用特別背誦了喔!
二、這些動詞當受詞時,只能用 Ving 形式
這些動詞不能接不定詞(to V),只能接動名詞(Ving)喔!
admit 承認
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advise 建議
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allow 允許
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anticipate 期望
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appreciate 感激
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avoid 避免
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complete 完成
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consider 考慮
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risk 冒險
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deny 否認
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dislike 不喜歡,厭惡
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dread 害怕
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enjoy 喜歡
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finish 完成
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imagine 想像
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mind 在乎
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permit 允許
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postpone 延期
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practice 練習
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propose 建議
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quit 停止,戒掉
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recommend 建議
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suggest 建議
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resent 痛恨
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例句如下:
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I advise redoing the work. 我建議這工作重做一遍。
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The little bot dreads talking to his father. 這個小男孩害怕跟他父親說話。
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You should practice speaking English all the time. 你該時不時就練習說英文。
三、這些 Vt 的受詞可以是 Ving 或 to V,但是意思不一樣
有些及物動詞(Vt)後面可以接動名詞和不定詞,可是意思有些不同喔!
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mean Ving 意思是……
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mean to V 有意要……(=intend to V)
Your participation means wasting time.
你參加了,意思就是浪費時間。
I meant to help Mary, but she turned me down.
我有意要幫助瑪麗,但是她拒絕了。
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regret Ving 後悔曾……
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regret to V 抱歉要……
I regret writing the letter.
我後悔之前寫了這封信。
We regret to tell you that you didn’t meet our expectations.
我們很抱歉要告訴您,您沒有達到我們的期望。
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remember Ving 記得曾經……
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remember to V 記得要……
I remember calling you yesterday.
我記得昨天有打電話給你。
I’ll remember to call you again tomorrow.
我會記得明天再打電話給你。
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forget Ving 忘了曾……
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forget to V 忘了要……
I forgot meeting that girl before.
我忘了我之前見過那個女孩。
Don’t forget to call me tomorrow.
別忘了明天要打電話給我。
發現了嗎?只要後面接 Ving 的時候,意思就是「曾經做過某事」、「已經做過某事」,可是如果接 to V 的話,表示「還沒做某事」、「將要做某事」喔!
四、還有哪些 Ving 慣用語呢?
以下介紹幾個常見的動名詞慣用語!
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There is no Ving 誰都無法…… =No one can V
There is no denying that China has made a lot of progress during the past 10 years.
No one can deny that China has made a lot of progress during the past 10 years.
不可否認過去十年來,中國進步的幅度很大。
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It is no use Ving 做……是無用的
It is no use asking me about this issue because I know nothing about it.
問我這個問題沒用,因為我完全不懂。
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have trouble / difficulty / problems / a hard time (in) Ving 從事……很困難
John is stubborn, so most people have trouble reasoning with him.
約翰很固執,所以大部分的人很難跟他講理。
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have fun / a good time / a great time / a wonderful time (in) Ving 從事……很愉快
I had a good time hiking with my family last week.
上星期我和家人健行很愉快。
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be busy Ving 忙著從事……=be busy with N
Don’t bother David. He is busy doing his work./He is busy with his work.
別打擾大衛,他正忙著他的工作。
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feel like Ving 想要……=would like to V
I feel like going to the movies tonight. Would you like to join me?
我今晚想去看電影,你想跟我一起去嗎?
多益文法小測驗 — — 動名詞篇
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Paul is considering ________ jobs, but his co-workers ask him to stay because of the economic slump.
(A) to change (B) changing (C) changed (D) changes
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Becoming a solution provider ______ solving a problem even if the solution doesn’t involve the purchase of your product.
(A) means (B) means to (C) is meant by (D) means by
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Mr. Rbertson thinks that dealing with those inquisitive students _______ a rewarding experience because he can also learn a lot in the long run.
(A) being (B) are (C) is (D) to be
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Do you mind ________ the manager know if you are going to take any vacation this coming summer?
(A) letting (B) allowing (C) to let (D) to allow
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The boss is so stubborn that there is _______ with him once you find your opinion is different from his.
(A) no reason (B) no reasoning (C) not reason (D) not reasoning
reason (n.) 原因 (v.) 說服;講道理
Ans: (B) (A) (C) (A) (B)
解題重點:
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consider 後方要接 Ving 或是 (to be) N。不能接不定詞 to V 喔!
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mean Ving 意即/等於……。
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在 that 子句中,dealing with those inquisitive students(與那些好問的學生來往)是動名詞片語,當成主詞,所以空格內要填單數 be 動詞,也就是 is。
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mind 後面應該要接 Ving,所以只剩下 (A)、(B) 可選,但是 let、allow 文法不同:let sb V 讓某人、allow sb to V 允許某人。這題空格後面有受詞 the manager 和原型動詞 know,所以要選 (A) letting。如果題目的 know 改成 to know 的話,就要選 (B) allowing 了。
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前面有提到的固定結構:It is no use Ving ……是無用的。
如果答錯,就回到上面的重點整理再複習一次吧!覺得這篇文章實用的話,不妨存下來,方便你一再複習~