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千年亞述浮雕重現人間 The Discovery of Ancient Assyrian Rock Reliefs

The Discovery of Ancient Assyrian Rock Reliefs
#閱讀測驗 #國外
10/13 解析英語

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千年亞述浮雕重現人間 The Discovery of Ancient Assyrian Rock Reliefs
亞述帝國是存在於西元前 900 至 600 年的國家,統治著現今伊拉克的北部地區。
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        Throughout its history, the Middle Eastern country of Iraq has faced numerous challenges, none more formidable than repeated military conflict. In 2022, an archeological discovery revealed the legacy left behind by the ancient Assyrian Empire, which existed from 900 BCE to 600 BCE and ruled over the northern part of today’s Iraq.

        Specifically, archeologists working in the city of Nineveh, the ancient capital of the Assyrian Empire, unearthed rock reliefs thought to be thousands of years old during a project to reconstruct the Mashki Gate. The Mashki Gate was constructed around 700 BCE by order of Assyrian King Sennacherib, who intended the gate to serve as a guarded entrance to Nineveh. The gate was destroyed in 2016 by the militant group ISIS during their occupation of Iraq.

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
relief
[rɪˋlif]
n. (痛苦等)解除,減輕;救濟,救濟物資(集合名詞,不可數)
archeological
[ˌɑːkɪəˈlɔːdʒɪkl]
a. 考古學的
archeologist
[͵ɑrkɪˋɑlədʒɪst]
n. 考古學家
unearth
[ʌnˋɝθ]
vt. 發掘
militant
[ˋmɪlətənt]
a. 激進的;好戰的
archer
[ˋɑrtʃɚ]
n. 弓箭手
artifact
[ˋɑrtɪ͵fækt]
n. 歷史文物,古物(可數)
formidable
[ˋfɔrmɪdəb!]
a. . 可怕的,難對付的
repeated
[rɪˋpitɪd]
a. 重複的,屢次的
reconstruct
[͵rɪkənˋstrʌkt]
vt. 重建,改建
intend
[ɪnˋtɛnd]
vt. 意欲,想要;意指,意謂;針對
vi. 打算
occupation
[͵ɑkjəˋpeʃən]
n. 職業;占領
stunning
[ˋstʌnɪŋ]
a. 令人吃驚的
portray
[porˋtre]
.vt. 描述,描繪
occasion
[əˋkeʒən]
n. 特殊的大事;場合(與介詞 on 並用)
significance
[sɪgˋnɪfəkəns]
n. 意義;重要性
insight
[ˋɪn͵saɪt]
n. 洞察力(不可數);深入理解,深刻見解
artistic
[ɑrˋtɪstɪk]
a. 藝術的;美妙的
genius
[ˋdʒinjəs]
n. 天賦,天分;天才
Practical Phrases
be left behind
 被遺置;被留下
rule over...
 統治⋯⋯

Queen Elizabeth II was the longest serving monarch in Britain who ruled over the UK for 70 years.
英國女王伊莉莎白二世是該國在位時間最長的君主,統治英國長達七十年。

by order of
 遵從⋯⋯的命令

Max faxed the tax document immediately by order of the manager.
在經理的命令下,麥克斯立刻傳真了這份稅務文件。

serve as...
 作為⋯⋯之用 / 擔任⋯⋯

This book can serve as a guide to help you learn to cook.
這本書可作為幫助你學習烹調的指南。

Sharon's excellent speaking skills allow her to serve as the host of the event.
雪倫傑出的演講技巧使她得以擔任這場活動的主持人。

become / be engaged in...
 投入/從事⋯⋯

Elaine has been engaged in charity work for several years.
伊蓮從事慈善工作已經有好幾年了。

be at the peak of
 在⋯⋯的巔峰狀態

When Josh was promoted to manager, he was at the peak of his career.
當喬許被升上經理時,他處於生涯的巔峰

a military conflict
 軍事衝突
intend to + V
 想要做……

I didn’t intend to do that.
我不那麼做。

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作者

Mark Darvill
Mark Darvill
Don’t let the noise of other people’s opinions drown your inner voice.
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