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河馬的水生活和你想的不一樣!?The Hippo’s Underwater World

The Hippo’s Underwater World
#閱讀測驗 #素養 #動物
3/6 解析英語

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河馬的水生活和你想的不一樣!?The Hippo’s Underwater World
當有人提到河馬時,你的腦海會先浮現什麼畫面呢?
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  When someone mentions hippos, what image comes to your mind first? A lot of people picture hippos as largely water-dwelling creatures that swim along the surface of the water. However, although hippos do spend much of their time in water, the idea that they are “swimmers” is, strictly speaking, a mistake. Hippos do not swim in the traditional sense. A more accurate definition of their movement would be to say that they “walk” or even “bounce.”

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
creature
[ˋkritʃɚ]
n. 生物
accurate
[ˋækjərɪt]
a. 精準的
definition
[͵dɛfəˋnɪʃən]
n. 定義;(錄音、電視等的)清晰度
bounce
[baʊns]
vi. 彈跳;(支票)跳票
n. 彈,跳(可數);彈性(不可數)
describe
[dɪˋskraɪb]
vt. 描述,形容
shallow
[ˋʃælo]
a. 淺的;膚淺的
enable
[ɪnˋeb!]
vt. 使能夠
moist
[mɔɪst]
a. 潮溼的,溼潤的
substance
[ˋsʌbstəns]
n. 物質
infection
[ɪnˋfɛkʃən]
n. 感染
advantage
[ədˋvæntɪdʒ]
n. 優勢;優點;便利,益處
muddy
[ˋmʌdɪ]
a. 泥濘的
picture
[ˋpɪktʃɚ]
n. 圖畫;照片
vt. 想像、描繪
Extra Words
water-dwelling
[ˋwɔtɚ͵dwɛlɪŋ]
a. 居住在水中的,水生的
interval
[ˋɪntɚv!]
n. 間隔(的時間)
propel
[prəˋpɛl]
vt. 推動,推進
glide
[glaɪd]
vi. & n. . 滑行;(鳥、飛機等)滑翔
minimal
[ˋmɪnəməl]
adj. 最小的
frame
[frem]
n. 框架;畫框
vt. 裝框;陷害
soak
[sok]
vt. & vi. & n. 浸泡
dehydration
[͵dihaɪˋdreʃən]
n. 脫水
sunscreen
[ˋsʌn͵skrin]
n. 防晒油,防晒乳
Practical Phrases
come to one’s mind
 浮現在腦中

Melvin tends to say the first thing that comes to his mind, even if it's offensive.
馬文常常說出最先浮現在腦海的事,即使很失禮。

describe A as B
 將 A 描寫成 B
= depict A as B

The manager described the project as challenging but rewarding.
經理將這個計畫形容為具有挑戰性但值得的。

enable sb to + V
 使某人能夠……

Knowledge enables one to solve one’s own problems.
知識使人有能力自行解決難題。

picture A as B
 把 A 想像成 B

It's easy to picture the town as a quiet place with friendly residents.
人們很容易將小鎮想像成有著友善居民的靜謐之地。

strictly speaking
 嚴格來說

Strictly speaking, cherry tomatoes are fruits, not vegetables.
嚴格來說,小番茄是水果,而不是蔬菜。

get around
 在⋯⋯到處走動

It is not easy to get around this city without a car.
在這座城市中,沒有車子到哪裡都不方便。

be capable of + V-ing
 有能力做……
= be able to V

I’m sure David is capable of doing it by himself.
我確定大衛有能力獨自做這件事。

Ben is capable of any act when he’s angry. 
班生氣時什麼事都做得出來

dry out... / dry... out
 使⋯⋯變乾燥

Belle dried out her wet clothes by the campfire.
貝兒在營火旁烘乾她溼掉的衣服。

回饋與建議

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作者

Mark Darvill
Mark Darvill
Don’t let the noise of other people’s opinions drown your inner voice.
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