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新聞集錦 : 1. 紐西蘭政府大刀闊斧實現無菸世代 2. 暖暖包再利用成淨化水質的神奇小物

1. New Zealand Government Announces New Sweeping Ban on Cigarettes 2. Turning Hand Warmers into Water Purifiers
#環境·保育 #環境·衛生 #國外 #永續發展 SDGs
5/3 解析英語

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新聞集錦 : 1. 紐西蘭政府大刀闊斧實現無菸世代 2. 暖暖包再利用成淨化水質的神奇小物
1. New Zealand Government Announces New Sweeping Ban on Cigarettes 2. Turning Hand Warmers into Water Purifiers
>> 【內有彩蛋】從全球關稅風暴看英文:10 個新聞用語教你掌握時事英語!

 新聞集錦 

New Zealand Government Announces New Sweeping Ban on Cigarettes

  Government officials in New Zealand have recently announced a plan to prevent anyone born after 2008 from smoking. The legal age at which people are allowed to smoke will also increase by one year for each year thereafter.

  There have been mixed reactions to this proposal from a variety of groups. Health experts and doctors around the world have overwhelmingly praised it since they know best that tobacco products are addictive and harmful to people. Other groups warn that such strict regulations could result in a black market for tobacco.

  Despite the mixed reactions, government officials have stated that they are determined to reduce the smoking rate in New Zealand from the current 13% to 5% as quickly as possible.

 

Turning Hand Warmers into Water Purifiers

  After taking over ownership of his family’s convenience store, Takashi Yamashita quickly noticed the large amount of waste being produced at the store. Deeply bothered by this, Yamashita founded the Go Green Group with the goal of improving the environment.

  Yamashita learned that one of the main materials used in the disposable hand warmers sold at his convenience store could also be used to purify water. Through trial and error, Yamashita finally developed the Go Green Cube, which can slow algae growth, reduce foul odors, and break down slime when placed in a body of water.

  People in Japan can now send their used hand warmers to the Go Green Group, where they will find new lives as water purifiers. This not only helps reduce waste but also helps to clean up the environment.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
determined
[dɪˋtɝmɪnd]
a. 有決心的
prevent
[prɪˋvɛnt]
vt. 阻止;預防,避免
reaction
[rɪˋækʃən]
n. 反應(與介詞 to 並用)
announce
[əˋnaʊns]
vt. 公布;宣布
foul
[faʊl]
vt. 弄髒
vt. & vi. & n. 犯規
adv. 違反規則地
adj. 骯髒的;惡劣的
proposal
[prəˋpoz!]
n. 提議,建議;求婚
regulation
[͵rɛgjəˋleʃən]
n. 規定,法規
disposable
[dɪˋspozəb!]
a. 用完即丟棄的
odor
[ˋodɚ]
n. (不好的)氣味
ownership
[ˋonɚ͵ʃɪp]
n. 所有權
sweeping
[ˋswipɪŋ]
adj. 影響大的,範圍廣的
addictive
[əˋdɪktɪv]
adj. 使人成癮的
purify
[ˋpjʊrə͵faɪ]
vt. . 淨化
algae
[ˋældʒi]
n. 海藻,藻類(複數)
alga
[ˋældʒi]
n. 海藻,藻類(單數)
slime
[slaɪm]
n. 黏液
Practical Phrases
a (wide) variety of...
 各式各樣的……

The library offers a wide variety of books to choose from.
圖書館有各類書可供選擇。

A result in B
 A 導致 B

The car accident resulted in the death of five people.
這起車禍造成 5 人死亡。

result in...
 引起 / 導致……
= contribute to
= lead to
= give rise to

Sometimes, hesitation can result in missed opportunities.
有時候,猶豫不決會造成錯失良機。

by / through trial and error
 反覆試驗,嘗試錯誤

The scientists finally succeeded through trial and error.
那些科學家在反覆試驗後終於成功了。

We learn by trial and error.
我們在嘗試與錯誤中學習。

clean (sth) up / clean up (sth)
 (將某物)清理乾淨

Clean up your room, John. It’s a mess.
約翰,把你的房間整理乾淨。你房間很亂。

be harmful / detrimental to sb / sth
 對某人 / 某物有害
break down... / break... down
 (車輛)拋錨;(機器)故障;(情緒) 崩潰;打破⋯⋯,破壞⋯⋯

The car broke down in the middle of nowhere.
這輛車子在荒郊野外拋錨了。

Sally has worked hard to break down the wall of fear and try something new.
莎莉努力打破恐懼之牆並嘗試新事物。

take... over / take over...
 接管/接手⋯⋯

I will take over the project if you don't think you can handle it.
如果你覺得自己無法處理,那我會接手這項專案。

sb knows best
 某人最清楚/了解

As a local, Patricia knows best where we can find the most delicious snacks.
身為當地人,派翠莎最了解我們可以在哪裡找到最美味的小吃。

a hand warmer
 暖暖包

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