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不只是藝術!摺紙啟發新科技(下) High-Tech Uses for the Ancient Art of Paper Folding

High-Tech Uses for the Ancient Art of Paper Folding
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5/18 解析英語

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不只是藝術!摺紙啟發新科技 High-Tech Uses for the Ancient Art of Paper Folding
摺紙的影響力不僅限於藝術領域,也不只是娛樂而已。它啟發了現實世界中許多令人驚歎的高科技解決辦法。
>> ✶日本:愛麵族的天堂 Japan: A Paradise for Noodle-Lovers

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  Origami has provided inspiration for technology for use in space and deep in the ocean, but its influence does not stop there. Other ways origami has proven useful include helping to protect police officers from harm and assisting doctors in medical procedures.

Origami Design Stops Bullets

  Using Kevlar, the material that bulletproof vests are made from, engineers at Brigham Young University created a shield that can protect up to three officers at the same time. Through the use of origami techniques, the shield can be quickly unfolded so that it stands up on its own. Members of a police squad can crouch behind it for protection. When tests on it were done, not even one of the most powerful handguns in the world—the .44 magnum—could penetrate the shield or knock it over. Despite opening up to cover an area much larger than traditional shields, the special design is lighter and folds into a compact shape.

Origami Robot Works inside the Body

  While some devices inspired by origami are huge, others are tiny. Researchers from the US, the UK, and Japan have designed a robot small enough to fit into a pill. After being swallowed, the robot unfolds and can be used to perform medical procedures with magnets. This can include removing objects—a small battery that a child has swallowed, for example. Or, it may be able to help heal a wound inside the body.

  The high-tech uses of the traditional art of origami are truly incredible. They demonstrate how humans can borrow techniques from the past to make an impact on the modern world.

 

1.    In which article are readers most likely to come across this passage?
(A)  The Science behind Paper Production
(B)  Top 10 Most Complex Origami Models
(C)  Japanese Art: Origins and Styles
(D)  New Technology Inspired by Ancient Ideas

 

2.    Which of the following statements is true?
(A)  Brian Trease’s device can unfold in just a few seconds.
(B)  A patient has been treated with the help of a paper robot.
(C)  The fish grabber can be used more than 10 kilometers deep in the ocean.
(D)  Researchers are working on creating bulletproof vests using origami concepts.

 

3.    According to the passage, what is the difference between traditional shields and the origami-style ones?
(A)  The traditional ones are thinner and shorter.
(B)  The traditional ones are stronger and heavier.
(C)  The origami-style ones weigh less and expand to a larger size.
(D)  The origami-style ones use energy from magnets to stop bullets.

 

4.    Whose statement does NOT refer to any of the devices mentioned in the passage?

(A)

Thanks to this invention, I can catch and then study a marine creature without hurting it.

(B)

These solar panels are made from eco-friendly materials. They are more efficient than traditional ones.

(C)

I accidentally got a fishbone stuck in my throat last week. Fortunately, the doctor used this device to take it out.

(D)

I’m thinking about buying a new shield that is capable of protecting three officers from bullets at once.

 

 

答案:   1.    D    2.    C    3.    C    4.    B

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
knock
[nɑk]
vt. & vi. & n. 打,撞擊
vi. & n. 敲
protect
[prəˋtɛkt]
vt. & vi. 保護,防禦
procedure
[prəˋsidʒɚ]
n. 步驟,手續 (與介詞 for 並用)
swallow
[ˋswɑlo]
vt. & vi. 吞嚥
n. 吞嚥;一次吞食之物;燕子
vt. 相信
unfold
[ʌnˋfold]
vi. (隨時間或故事的)展開
vt. & vi. 攤開,打開
impact
[ɪmˋpækt]
n. 影響,衝擊(常與介詞 on 並用)
vt. 對……產生影響
demonstrate
[ˋdɛmən͵stret]
vi. 示威
vt. 示範
inspiration
[͵ɪnspəˋreʃən]
n. 靈感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
penetrate
[ˋpɛnə͵tret]
vt. 穿透
compact
[kəmˋpækt]
vt. 壓縮,擠壓
a. 小巧的 ; 密實的
squad
[skwɑd]
n. 小隊,小組
marine
[məˋrin]
n. (美國)海軍陸戰隊士兵
adj. 海洋的
assist
[əˋsɪst]
vt. & vi. 幫助
magnet
[ˋmægnɪt]
n. 磁鐵
shield
[ʃild]
vt. 保護
n. 盾牌
crouch
[ˋkraʊtʃ]
vi. 蹲伏
magnum
[ˋmægnəm]
n. 麥格農(一種火力強大的手槍)
Practical Phrases
be made from
 由......製成(用於無法辨認原材料時)

Everybody knows that paper is made from wood.
每個人都知道紙是木頭製成

This pasta is made from fresh egg yolks, a special flour, and spinach juice.
這種義大利麵新鮮蛋黃、特殊麵粉和菠菜汁製成

protect sb/sth from N/V-ing
 保護 某人免受……的傷害

Albert tried to protect his family from the gangsters.
亞伯特試著保護家人免受歹徒的傷害。

up to...
 多達⋯⋯

The stadium is very large and can hold up to 60,000 people.
那間體育館很寬敞,可容納多達六萬人。

knock... over / knock over...
 撞倒⋯⋯

The waiter accidentally knocked over a glass of water, and it spilled all over the table.
那名服務生不小心打翻一杯水,灑了一桌。

fit into
 裝得進⋯⋯

My bedroom is very small, so I don't think this wardrobe will fit into it.
我的房間很小,所以我覺得我房間這個衣櫥。

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