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「荷蘭病」診斷書 All That Glitters Is Not Dutch

All That Glitters Is Not Dutch
#篇章結構
8/23 解析英語

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「荷蘭病」診斷書  All That Glitters Is Not Dutch
荷蘭以堤防、起司、木鞋、風車,以及 ─ 很不幸的 ─ 兩種以荷蘭命名的疾病而聞名。
>> 衝突鑽石:璀璨外表下的苦難 Conflict Diamonds: Reflection of Misery

篇章結構

        The Dutch are famous for their dikes, cheese, wooden shoes, windmills, and unfortunately, two diseases named after them. One of these is a real disease. Dutch elm disease is caused by a fungus that infects and eventually kills elm trees. The disease caused great devastation to elms across Europe and North America in the mid- 1900s.

        The other Dutch disease is not real. It is a term used for the past 50 years or so to describe what happens to countries that suddenly become rich due to the discovery of a valuable natural resource. __1__ The massive export of this valuable natural resource caused the local currency, the Dutch guilder, to grow in value, or appreciate. This made other Dutch products less competitive in the world market because they became more expensive and less desirable to other countries. __2__ Unemployment soared from one to five percent. This situation was named the Dutch disease.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
devastation
[͵dɛvəsˋteʃən]
n. 極大的破壞
export
[ˋɛksport]
n. 輸出品
appreciate
[əˋpriʃɪ͵et]
vi. (貨幣)升值
vt. 感激;欣賞
competitive
[kəmˋpɛtətɪv]
a. 競爭的
desirable
[dɪˋzaɪrəb!]
a. 適合的,妥當的;值得嚮往的,合意的
soar
[sor]
vi. 急升,飛漲 ; 翱翔
invest
[ɪnˋvɛst]
.vt. & vi. 投資
capital
[ˋkæpət!]
n. 大寫字母(= capital letter);首都;資本(不可數)
adj. 大寫字母的
blessing
[ˋblɛsɪŋ]
n. 祝福;福氣(可數);幸運,幸事
dike
[daɪk]
n. 堤,壩
windmill
[ˋwɪnd͵mɪl]
n. 風車
elm
[ɛlm]
n. 榆樹
fungus
[ˋfʌŋgəs]
n. 真菌(單數形,複數為 fungi [ˋfʌŋgaɪ]/[ˋfʌŋɗʒaɪ])
currency
[ˋkɝənsɪ]
n. 貨幣
guilder
[ˋgɪldɚ]
n. 盾(歐元流通前荷蘭的標準貨幣單位)
unemployment
[͵ʌnɪmˋplɔɪmənt]
n. 失業 (不可數)
influx
[ˋɪnflʌks]
n. 湧入
sovereign
[ˋsɑvrɪn]
a. . 有最高統治權的;主權獨立的
n. 君主,最高統治者
loan
[lon]
n. 貸款
vt. 借給(= lend)
resource
[rɪˋsors]
n. 資源(常用複數)
deposit
[dɪˋpɑzɪt]
vt. 存放(銀行)
n. 蘊藏量;訂金
economic
[͵ikəˋnɑmɪk]
a. 與經濟有關的
compete
[kəmˋpit]
vi. 競爭
break
[brek]
vt. & vi. (使)破碎;弄壞
n. 休息;裂口
vt. 打破(紀錄);違反
vi. 破曉
name
[nem]
n. 名字
vt. 命名
interest
[ˋɪntərɪst]
vt. 使......感興趣
n. 興趣;愛好
n. 利息[U]
infect
[ɪnˋfɛkt]
vt. 使感染
Practical Phrases
be named after
 以⋯⋯命名

Taylor was named after her mom's favorite singer.
泰勒是她媽媽最喜歡的歌手來命名

數字 + or so
 大約⋯⋯(數目)

We had to wait an hour or so for the rescue team to arrive.
我們必須等大約一個鐘頭救難隊才會到。

be responsible for
 負責……,為……負責

Adults are responsible for their actions.
成年人要為自己的行為負責

a sovereign wealth fund
 主權財富基金
be named after...
 以⋯⋯的名字命名

Leo visited a museum named after a famous actor.
里歐參觀一間一位知名影星命名的博物館。

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~
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作者

Bruce E. Bagnell
Bruce E. Bagnell
常春藤解析英語雜誌資深外籍教師,中英文流利,曾為台灣大學資深教授,與賴世雄老師為多年好友。
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