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你落入「跟風」陷阱了嗎? Beware of the Bandwagon

Beware of the Bandwagon
#文意選填
9/29 解析英語

聽講解

 

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你落入「跟風」陷阱了嗎? Beware of the Bandwagon
跟風效應在資本社會中,演變成對消費者行為會有更深遠的影響。
>> 色彩心理學 顏色的感覺 How Colors Can Shape Emotions and Behaviors

文意選填

        Most of us have heard the phrase “jump on the bandwagon.” Simply put, this phrase refers to the __1__ of people following the crowd and engaging in certain activities because they are driven by the force of the crowd without taking their actual needs into consideration. This idea, the so-called bandwagon effect, has been shaped over time by a number of factors.

        Originally, the word “bandwagon” was used in a very __2__ sense: A bandwagon was a wagon used to carry a band as part of a parade. In the United States in the 1800s, a popular entertainer named Dan Rice held __3__ parades in support of President Zachary Taylor. The bandwagon in Rice’s parades was known far and wide, and Rice would encourage the watching supporters to “jump on the bandwagon.” In doing so, he was trying to persuade people to follow the popular opinion by supporting the most popular __4__. The bandwagon concept was thus born.

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
persuade
[pɚˋswed]
vt. 說服
concept
[ˋkɑnsɛpt]
n. 觀念,想法
evolve
[ɪˋvɑlv]
vi. 進化 ; 發展為
capitalist
[ˋkæpət!ɪst]
n. 資本家;資本主義者
preference
[ˋprɛfərəns]
n. 偏愛
seemingly
[ˋsimɪŋlɪ]
adv. 似乎
access
[ˋæksɛs]
n. (對人、地、物的)接近或使用的權利或門徑(與介詞 to 並用)
vt. 使用;(電腦)存取(資料)
manipulate
[məˋnɪpjə͵let]
vt. 操縱
bandwagon
[ˋbænd͵wægən]
n. 潮流;樂隊車
fast-forward
[͵fæstˋfɔrwɚd]
vi. 快轉
negatively
[ˋnɛgətɪvlɪ]
adv. 負面地
entertainer
[͵ɛntɚˋtenɚ]
n. 藝人
far-reaching
[ˋfɑrˋritʃɪŋ]
a. & . 影響深遠的
override
[͵ovɚˋraɪd]
vt. 改變,推翻
societal
[səˋsaɪət!]
a. 社會的
consumption-focused
[kənˈsʌmpʃənˌfokəst]
a. 以消費為主的
boost
[bust]
vt. 增加,提升
n. 促進,推動
impact
[ɪmˋpækt]
n. 影響,衝擊(常與介詞 on 並用)
vt. 對……產生影響
principle
[ˋprɪnsəp!]
n. 原則,原理;道德原則,行為準則
advance
[ədˋvæns]
vt. 促進
vi. 前進,行進
n. 進步;預付款
political
[pəˋlɪtɪk!]
a. 政治的
literal
[ˋlɪtərəl]
a. . 字面上的;逐字的,直譯的
candidate
[ˋkændədet]
n. 候選人
promote
[prəˋmot]
vt. 促進,提倡;升遷
phenomenon
[fəˋnɑmə͵nɑn]
n. 現象(單數)
implication
[͵ɪmplɪˋkeʃən]
n. 暗示
consideration
[kənsɪdəˋreʃən]
n. 考慮
Practical Phrases
beware of + N/V-ing
 小心......

A large sign on the door with red lettering told visitors to beware of the dog.
門上寫有紅色字體的大標示告訴遊客要小心這隻狗。

Beware of falling asleep while driving late at night. 
深夜開車要小心提防不要睡著。

engage in + N/V-ing
 從事某事

The two sides engaged in peace talks.
雙方從事和平談判。

take sth into consideration / take into consideration sth
 考慮到……
= take sth into account

Before criticizing Martin, you should take his inexperience into consideration.
在批評馬丁之前,你必須顧及到他的經驗並不足。

die out
 絕跡,滅絕
keep in mind... / keep... in mind
 謹記⋯⋯

I keep in mind my grandfather's advice whenever I have a problem.
我遇到問題的時候,總是謹記我爺爺的忠告。

in support of
 支持⋯⋯

We attended the demonstration in support of the workers’ demands.
我們參加示威遊行以支持員工的要求。

simply put
 簡單地說
= to put it simply

Tony is currently occupied. Simply put, he can't go to your party tonight.
東尼現在很忙。簡單地說,他無法前往你今晚的派對。

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作者

Mark Darvill
Mark Darvill
Don’t let the noise of other people’s opinions drown your inner voice.
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