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佩特拉古城 ― 曇花一現的約旦「失落之城」 Petra: A Short History of Jordan’s “Lost City” (下)【本篇為全程英文講解】

Petra: A Short History of Jordan’s “Lost City”
#混合題型 #素養 #國外 #全英文講解
12/28 解析英語

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佩特拉古城 ― 曇花一現的約旦「失落之城」 Petra: A Short History of Jordan’s “Lost City”
任何有幸造訪過約旦南部著名佩特拉古城的人,無疑都會被其獨特的建築所震撼。
>> 聖家堂跨越上百年的精雕細琢The Sagrada Família Is *in a League of Its Stone

混合題型

        Anyone fortunate enough to have visited Petra, the famous ancient city in southern Jordan, will no doubt have been struck by its unique architecture . Indeed, evidence from the city suggests that those who designed the city were heavily influenced by the Greeks during its construction. Even the name, Petra, is itself a Greek word, meaning “stone” in English.

        For an example of this Greek influence, we need to look no further than Petra’s most iconic building, Al-Khazneh (“The Treasury” in English). The entrance to the building is framed by six massive stone columns. Such columns were a notable feature of Greek architecture during the Nabataean period, and they give the entrance to The Treasury a striking resemblance to the Parthenon, the giant old temple that sits atop a hill in the Greek capital of Athens.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
●
architecture
[ˋɑrkə͵tɛktʃɚ]
n. 建築(風格);建築學(不可數)
●
architect
[ˋɑrkə͵tɛkt]
n. 建築師
●
iconic
[aɪˋkɑnɪk]
a. 經典的,代表性的,指標性的
●
treasury
ˋtrɛʒərɪ]
n. . 寶庫
●
frame
[frem]
n. 體格,骨架;框架;(圖畫、門、窗等的)框
vt. 裝框;陷害
●
massive
[ˋmæsɪv]
a. 大規模的;巨大的,龐大的;大量的
●
resemblance
[rɪˋzɛmbləns]
n. 相似
●
explode
[ɪkˋsplod]
vi. 突然增加,急劇增長
vt. & vi. 爆炸,炸掉
●
vulnerable
[ˋvʌlnərəb!]
a. 脆弱的 ; (生理或心理) 易受傷的
●
excessive
[ɪkˋsɛsɪv]
a. 過度的,過多的
●
collapse
[kəˋlæps]
vi. & n. 崩塌
vi. 塌陷
●
column
[ˋkɑləm]
n. 圓柱;專欄
●
striking
[ˋstraɪkɪŋ]
adj. 明顯的,醒目的/引人注目的;異乎尋常的
●
atop
[əˋtɑp]
prep. 在⋯⋯上面
●
overtourism
[ ̩ovɚ`turɪzəm ]
n. 過度旅遊
●
outbreak
[ˋaʊt͵brek]
n. . (疾病、戰爭等的)爆發
●
alongside
[əˋlɔŋˋsaɪd]
prep. 連同……;除……之外
adv. 靠邊地 (= along)
●
step
[stɛp]
n. 步(伐);步驟;措施;舞步
vi. 跨步,踩,踏
●
adequate
[ˋædəkwɪt]
a. 充分的,適當的
Practical Phrases
●
take steps to V
 採取措施做⋯⋯

The social media platform has taken steps to crack down on misinformation.
該社群媒體平臺已採取措施制裁不實資訊。

●
be in danger (of...)
 處於(⋯⋯的)危險中

Polar bears are in danger of extinction.
北極熊有絕種的危險。

●
prior to
 在……之前(指時間),先於……

Make sure you have the report ready prior to the meeting.
務必確定你在會議之前要把報告準備好。

●
look no further than...
 只需參照⋯⋯,⋯⋯是最佳之選

If you want to learn more about maritime archaeology in Taiwan, you need to look no further than Evergreen Maritime Museum.
如果你想了解更多關於臺灣海洋考古的知識,只需找長榮海事博物館。

●
be struck by...
 被⋯⋯所震撼

Being struck by Helen's beauty, Paris, the Trojan Prince, fell in love with her.
特洛伊王子帕里斯被海倫的美所震撼,與她墜入愛河。

●
no doubt
 毫無疑問地

Tai Tzu-Ying is no doubt a very outstanding badminton player.
戴資穎無疑是十分傑出的羽球選手。

本篇內容出自《常春藤解析/生活英語雜誌》,
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Mark Darvill
Mark Darvill
Don’t let the noise of other people’s opinions drown your inner voice.