讀取中
正在加載···
訂閱解鎖文章

海洋界的不求人: 鯊魚皮可用來止癢 Scratch That Itch with a Shark

Scratch That Itch with a Shark
#克漏字 #動物 #安全·醫療
4/10 解析英語

聽講解

 

聽朗讀

難度 收藏文章
海洋界的不求人: 鯊魚皮可用來止癢 Scratch That Itch with a Shark
皮膚有時發癢是生活的一部分。而且難以搔到的癢處 會讓人很煩躁。
>> ✶三分鐘的祕密 Beyond Vinyl: Exploring the Persistence of the Three-Minute Pop Song

克漏字 | 無挖空完整文章(請點我) | 本篇為「Premium文章」想看完整無挖空文章請訂閱 IVY Engrest

        Being itchy from time to time is a part of life. What’s more, having an itch that’s hard to reach can be very annoying. Imagine trying to scratch your body if you had no hands. What could you do to get some __1__? If you were a big fish, such as a tuna, you would find a suitable surface to rub against. It may come as a surprise that yellowfin and bluefin tuna use surfaces that have razor-sharpteeth and killer instincts: sharks.

        Researchers Christopher D. H. Thompson and Jessica Meeuwig from the University of Western Australia examined thousands of hours of video __2__ underwater to uncover this interesting fact. The pair concluded that the fish do this to get rid of dead skin or parasites that have attached themselves to the fish. It also appears the fish are __3__ the possible danger of getting so close to sharks. When rubbing their heads and bodies against the predator, they stay near the tail of the shark, not its head. Also, it is the larger species of fish that are much more likely to try this technique.

 

訂閱享完整內容觀看!
每月解鎖 50 篇以上商用、會話、文法、寫作等考題練習及影音懶人包,
還可創建專屬閱讀區個人單字庫,以及單字複習等功能!
>> 1. 義大利歌劇演唱獲列非物質文化遺產 2. 舊金山金門大橋自殺防護網完工

單字片語整理

Words in Use
rub
[rʌb]
vt. & vi. & n. 摩擦,揉搓
against
[əˋgɛnst]
prep. 反對
conclude
[kənˋklud]
vt. & vi. (以……)結束(演講 / 文章等)
vt. 作結論
scratch
[skrætʃ]
.vt. 抓、刮、擦
n. 抓痕
itchy
[ˋɪtʃɪ]
n. 發癢
itch
[ɪtʃ]
vt. & vi. (使)發癢
n. 癢;渴望
annoying
[əˋnɔɪɪŋ]
a. 討厭的,煩人的
instinct
[ˋɪnstɪŋkt]
n. 本性;本能;直覺
uncover
[ʌnˋkʌvɚ]
vt. 揭露,發現
predator
[ˋprɛdətɚ]
n. 捕食者,掠食者
technique
[tɛkˋnik]
n. 技巧,手法
marine
[məˋrin]
n. (美國)海軍陸戰隊士兵
adj. 海洋的
numerous
[ˋnjumərəs]
a. 極多的(之後接複數可數名詞);numerous
approach
[əˋprotʃ]
vt. & vi. 接近
n. 方法
tuna
[ˋt(j)unə]
n. 鮪魚
razor-sharp
[ˋrezɚʃɑrp]
a. 極其鋒利的
parasite
[ˋpærə͵saɪt]
n. 寄生蟲
texture
[ˋtɛkstʃɚ]
n. (料子、紡織物的)質地,觸感;(食物、飲品的)口感
vt. 形成(不平滑、粗糙的)紋理
sandpaper
[ˋsænd͵pepɚ]
n. 砂紙
Practical Phrases
rub(...) against...
 (把⋯⋯)在⋯⋯上摩擦

The branches were swaying and rubbing against each other in the wind.
那些樹枝風中搖曳,相互摩挲著。

The boy rubbed his wet hands against his pants.
那名男孩自己的長褲上抹了抹濕濕的手。

It comes as a surprise + that 子句
 令人驚訝的是⋯⋯

It came as a surprise that Vic turned down a job offer with high pay.
令人驚訝的是維克拒絕了一個高薪的工作機會。

conclude that...
 斷 / 論定……

The police concluded that the accident was caused by the driver’s carelessness.
警方的結論是這次意外是那駕駛粗心大意所造成的。

get rid of...
 避開⋯,擺脫⋯
= ward off... 

For me, singing at a KTV with friends is the best way to get rid of depression.
對我來說,和朋友去 KTV 唱歌是擺脫沮喪最好的方法。

be willing to V
 願意做……

Sally is willing to help her mother with the chores.
莎莉願意幫母親做家事。

at risk of
 冒著⋯⋯的危險

The firefighters saved as many people as they could at risk of their own lives.
那些消防員冒著生命危險盡其所能拯救多一點人。

a yellowfin tuna
 黃鰭鮪魚
a bluefin tuna
 藍鰭鮪魚(俗稱黑鮪魚)
from time to time
 偶爾
= sometimes
= on occasion
= at times
= occasionally

My parents come to Taipei to see me from time to time.

我父母偶爾會來臺北看我。

be similar to sth
 和⋯⋯相似

Your taste in clothes is similar to mine.
你的穿著品味我很相似

本篇內容出自《常春藤解析/生活英語雜誌》,
2024/06/16 00:00 前買享優惠
Ivy Engrest 訂戶在訂閱期間訂閱紙本(無贈品版本)再享最低 62折優惠!)>>
【雜誌訂閱】機會命運請選擇

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~
1000

學會了嗎?✋來答題得 熊贈點






作者

Brian Foden
Brian Foden
Every failure is a step to success.
輸入關鍵字,免費領取單字包!