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河狸很忙 Busy as a Beaver

Busy as a Beaver
#閱讀測驗 #動物
5/5 解析英語

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河狸很忙 Busy as a Beaver
如果 某人非常勤勞或努力地同時處理很多事,我們可以說這個人 「像河狸一樣忙碌。」
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閱讀測驗

        The behavior of beavers and other animals has often inspired expressions in English. If someone is very industrious or hard-working in tackling many things at once, we can say the person is “as busy as a beaver.” This phrase hints at one of the characteristics of these wild animals—they are indeed active creatures. With their large teeth, which are orange due to iron in the tooth enamel, beavers can cut down trees and change their environments like no other animals except humans. They use these fallen trees to build dams, creating safe, watery environments. The busy beavers build homes—called lodges—in the ponds created by the dams. The only way to get in and out of lodges is by entering an underwater opening of the structures. This offers beavers protection from predators such as bears, wolves, or coyotes.

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
industrious
[ɪnˋdʌstrɪəs]
a. 勤勞的
enamel
[ɪˋnæm!]
n. 琺瑯
watery
[ˋwɔtərɪ]
a. 充滿水的
lodge
[lɑdʒ]
vt. & vi. 卡住
vt. 安置,收容
vi. . 寄宿,租住
n. 小屋,度假屋
predator
[ˋprɛdətɚ]
n. 捕食者,掠食者
coyote
[kaɪˋot]
n. 郊狼
cellulose
[ˋsɛljə͵los]
n. 纖維素
aquatic
[əˋkwætɪk]
a. 水生的
rudder
[ˋrʌdɚ]
n. 方向舵
pound
[paʊnd]
vt. & vi. 猛擊,連續重擊
n. 英鎊(貨幣單位,縮寫為 £)(= pound sterling); 磅(重量單位,縮寫為 lb)
timber
[ˋtɪmbɚ]
n. 木材(不可數)
warn
[wɔrn]
vt. 警告;告誡
tackle
[ˋtæk!]
vt. 處理,應付
hint
[hɪnt]
vt. & n. & vi. 暗示
characteristic
[͵kærəktəˋrɪstɪk]
a. 典型的(皆與介詞 of 並用)
n. 特徵
dam
[dæm]
vt. 在(河上)築壩攔水
n. 水壩
structure
[ˋstrʌktʃɚ]
n. 結構;建築物
digest
[daɪˋdʒɛst]
.vt. 消化
n. 摘要
chop
[tʃɑp]
vt. 切,砍
n. 切,砍;帶骨的肉塊
noticeable
[ˋnotɪsəb!]
a. 顯著的
steer
[stɪr]
vt. & vi. 駕駛
vt. 帶領
n. 閹牛
potential
[pəˋtɛnʃəl]
n. 潛力
a. 潛在的
alert
[əˋlɝt]
n. 警戒
a. 警戒的
vt. 提醒
Practical Phrases
tooth enamel
 (牙齒的)琺瑯質
cut down... / cut... down
 減少(某物)

The doctor advised Leo to cut down on his drinking.
醫生建議里歐減少飲酒。

consist of
 包含⋯⋯,由⋯⋯組成
= be made up of...

This new shower gel consists of sea salt and other minerals.
這一新款沐浴乳的成分包括海鹽及其他礦物質。

no A would be complete without B
 少了 B,A 就不算完整/就不圓滿

No dinner would be complete without dessert.
少了甜點,晚餐就不算完美

warn sb of sth
 警告某人某事

The traffic sign was set to warn drivers of heavy fog in this area.
該交通標誌是設置來警告駕駛此區域有濃霧。

The sign warns drivers of a closed road ahead.
該標誌警告駕駛前方道路封閉。

it is no surprise that
 ⋯⋯不令人驚訝

It is no surprise that the concert tickets for the world-famous band sold out in minutes.
那全球知名樂團的演唱會門票在幾分鐘內就售罄並不令人驚訝。

hint at...
 暗示/示意著⋯⋯

The general manager hinted at the possibility of opening a new branch next summer.
總經理暗示來年夏天開設新分公司的可能性。

回饋與建議

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作者

Brian Foden
Brian Foden
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