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來自非洲的神奇食蟻獸: 土豚 Amazing Aardvarks

Amazing Aardvarks
#閱讀測驗 #動物 #娛樂·新奇
1/5 解析英語

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來自非洲的神奇食蟻獸: 土豚 Amazing Aardvarks
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    Aardvarks are burrowing mammals that are found in sub- Saharan Africa. Their name means “earth pig” in Afrikaans. With their distinctive long noses and rabbit-like ears, aardvarks stand out as unique and peculiar creatures. They look somewhat like large pigs or anteaters, although they are not related to either of those animals.

    Aardvarks have prominent, tube-like snouts that resemble a blend between an elephant's trunk and a pig's nose. These snouts provide aardvarks with the keenest sense of smell in the entire animal kingdom. This extraordinary ability aids the animals in locating their favorite meals: insects, more specifically, ants and termites. In a single night, a typical aardvark can travel as far as 16 kilometers and consume up to 50,000 ants and termites. This highly specialized diet has led to aardvarks' evolution, equipping them with unique adaptations such as long, sticky tongues designed to extract their tiny prey from elaborate underground tunnels.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
equip
[ɪˋkwɪp]
vt. 配備(常用被動語態)
distinguish
[dɪˋstɪŋgwɪʃ]
vt. 分辨,區別;使揚名
aardvark
[ˋɑrd͵vɑrk]
n. 土豚
burrow
[ˋbɝo]
n. 動物挖掘居住的洞穴
Afrikaans
[͵æfrɪˋkɑns]
n. 南非荷蘭語
snout
[snaʊt]
n. (一些動物突出的)口鼻部
termite
[ˋtɝmaɪt]
n. 白蟻
specialized
[ˋspɛʃəl͵aɪzd]
a. 專門的
adaptation
[͵ædæpˋteʃən]
n. 適應,適合
n. . 適應(與介詞 to 並用);改編(與介詞 of 並用)(= adaption [ J`dApSJn ])
dwelling
[ˋdwɛlɪŋ]
n. . 住處,住宅
ecosystem
[ˋɛko͵sɪstəm/ˋiko͵sɪstəm]
n. 生態系統
ecological
[͵ɛkəˋlɑdʒɪkəl/͵ikəˋlɑdʒɪkəl]
a. 生態 (學) 的
regulator
[ˋrɛgjə͵letɚ]
n. 管理者,調控者
muscular
[ˋmʌskjəlɚ]
adj. 肌肉的;肌肉發達的,健壯的
mammal
[ˋmæm!]
n. 哺乳動物
distinctive
[dɪˋstɪŋktɪv]
adj. 獨特的,特別的
prominent
[ˋprɑmənənt]
a. 重要的;顯著的,突出的
keen
[kin]
a. 激烈的;敏銳的;渴望的
evolution
[͵ɛvəˋluʃən]
n. 進化 ; 發展
extract
[ɪkˋstrækt]
n. 萃取物
vt. 提煉;摘錄;獲取(情報、錢)
prey
[pre]
n. 獵物(集合名詞,不可數)
vi. 捕食
elaborate
[ɪˋlæbə͵ret]
vt. & vi. 詳細說明,闡述
a. 精緻的
span
[spæn]
n. . 一段時間
vt. (時間)持續,貫穿;包括、橫跨,跨越
conventional
[kənˋvɛnʃən!]
a. 傳統的,慣例的
regulate
[ˋrɛgjə͵let]
.vt. 規範;調節,調整
habitat
[ˋhæbə͵tæt]
n. (動物) 棲息地
Practical Phrases
stand out
 顯眼;突出

With purple hair, Dan stands out in a crowd.
頂著紫色的頭髮,阿丹在人群中很顯眼

be related to
 與⋯⋯有關

The artist's paintings are related to the relationship between man and nature.
那名藝術家的畫作是關於人類大自然之間的關係

equip A with B
 使 A 有 B 技能

The aim of the courses is to equip people with the skills necessary for technical jobs.
本課程的目標是在使人們獲得技術性工作所必需的技能

give birth to...
 生下……

Nancy gave birth to a baby boy last night.
南西昨晚產下一名男嬰。

contribute to...
 引起 / 導致……
= result in
= give rise to
distinguish A from B
 區別 A 與 B 的不同

It took me months to distinguish my girlfriend’s voice from her sister’s on the telephone.
我花了好幾個月才能在電話上分辨出我女友和她姊姊的聲音。

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作者

Brian Foden
Brian Foden
Every failure is a step to success.
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