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島國紐埃募資中 保育海洋齊行動 Niue’s New Policy to Protect the Ocean【本篇為全程英文講解】

Niue’s New Policy to Protect the Ocean
#環境·保育 #時事 #全英文講解 #永續發展 SDGs
3/11 解析英語

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島國紐埃募資中 保育海洋齊行動 Niue’s New Policy to Protect the Ocean
島國紐埃的總理最近宣布了一項新計畫,也就是該國將 募款來維護其海洋生態系統。
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新聞英語

    The prime minister of the island nation of Niue recently announced a new plan that the country would raise money to preserve its marine ecosystems. Situated in the South Pacific Ocean, Niue is a coral island whose land area measures about 260 square kilometers, and is populated by around 1,700 people. In contrast, the country's ocean territory covers around 321,000 square kilometers. These waters are home to more than 100 species of coral and are important breeding grounds for humpback whales. However, it has been difficult for the tiny nation of Niue to protect this area.

    In the plan, sponsors from around the world can pay US$148 to protect one square kilometer of sea for 20 years. The Niue government hopes to raise more than US$18 million by selling 127,000 units, or about 40% of its territorial waters. This region would become a no-take protected area where the country will crack down on illegal fishing, and serious threats would be reduced. The prime minister stated that the funds raised would be used for monitoring and evaluation activities to assess reef health and fish stocks. Funds will also be used to strengthen coastal management plans. All these measures will be taken in hopes of passing down an ocean with a sustainable ecosystem to the next generation.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
preserve
[prɪˋzɝv]
vt. 保存;維持;醃製
n. 果醬,蜜餞(常用複數)
territory
[ˋtɛrə͵torɪ]
n. 地盤;區域;領土,屬地
species
[ˋspiʃiz]
n. 物種(單複數同形)
territorial
[͵tɛrəˋtorɪəl]
a. 領土的
breeding
[ˋbridɪŋ]
n. 生育,繁殖;飼養
illegal
[ɪˋlig!]
adj. 不合法的
fund
[fʌnd]
n. 基金;資金(複數)
vt. 提供資金
monitor
[ˋmɑnətɚ]
.vt. & vi. 監視
n. 監視器;螢幕
evaluation
[ɪ͵væljʊˋeʃən]
.vt. 評估
strengthen
[ˋstrɛŋθən]
.vt. 鞏固,加強
generation
[͵dʒɛnəˋreʃən]
n. 世代
novel
[ˋnɑv!]
n. 小說
adj. 新奇的
critical
[ˋkrɪtɪk!]
a. 危急的;批評的;重要的,關鍵的
marine
[məˋrin]
n. (美國)海軍陸戰隊士兵
adj. 海洋的
populate
[ˋpɑpjə͵let]
vt. . 居住(常用被動語態)
sponsor
[ˋspɑnsɚ]
n. 贊助商
vt. 資助,贊助
sponsorship
[ˋspɑnsɚ͵ʃɪp]
n. 贊助
no-take
a. 禁漁的(不准任何漁具、漁撈方法的使用)
assess
[əˋsɛs]
vt. 評估;對……估價
sustainable
[səˋstenəb!]
a. 可維持的;可持續的
highlight
[ˋhaɪ͵laɪt]
n. 最精彩的部分
vt. 突顯,強調
artificially
[͵ɑrtəˋfɪʃəlɪ]
adv. 人工地
Practical Phrases
in contrast
 相對地,相較之下

Sarah is usually quiet. In contrast, her brother is always noisy.
莎拉通常很安靜。相較之下,她弟弟一向很吵。

be home to...
 是⋯⋯的大本營/聚集地

The forest is home to many different types of animals.
這座森林裡有許多不同種類的動物。

crack down on...
 取締 / 掃蕩……

The police will spare no effort to crack down on the underworld.
警方將全力黑。

in hopes of V-ing
 抱著⋯⋯的希望,期望⋯⋯

Mark dressed up in hopes of making a good impression on his girlfriend's parents.
馬克盛裝打扮以期望給女友的父母留下好印象。

take action to V
 採取行動(做)⋯⋯

If you care about the environment, you should take action to protect it.
如果你關心環境,就應該採取行動來保護它。

a prime minister
 首相

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