解析文法
情態助動詞 shall 與 should
情態助動詞會置於原形動詞前,且具有功能性,用來表示許可、能力、可能性……等不同的語氣或態度。下列為常見的情態助動詞:
|
情態助動詞 |
否定形 |
縮寫形 |
|
shall should |
shall not should not |
shan’t(少用) shouldn’t |
|
will would |
will not would not |
won’t wouldn’t |
|
can could |
cannot / can not(特殊句構或文學) could not |
can’t couldn’t |
|
may might |
may not might not |
mayn’t(少用) mightn’t(少用) |
|
must |
must not |
mustn’t |
|
need |
need not |
needn’t |
|
dare |
dare not |
daren’t(少用) |
I will arrive in New York tomorrow morning.
明早我將會抵達紐約。
I ’ll arrive in New York tomorrow morning.
明早我將會抵達紐約。
Nobody can question Stanley's will to win.
沒有人可以質疑史坦利的求勝意志。
You can't just ignore the rules at will.
你不能隨意忽略這些規定。
The man made his final will a month before he died.
這名男子在去世前一個月立下最後的遺囑。
Can you speak French?
你會說法文嗎?
You can't talk loudly in the library.
在圖書館內不能大聲喧嘩。
You cannot talk loudly in the library.
在圖書館內不能大聲喧嘩。
Matthew drank ten cans of soda at the party.
馬修在派對上喝了 10 罐汽水。
My mother always cans fruit at the end of the summer.
每年夏末,我母親總是把水果製成罐頭。
Jackson needs help with his homework.
傑克森的家庭作業需要協助。
Your car needs washing.
你的車需要洗了。
Your car needs to be washed.
你的車需要洗了。
Sally's hair is in need of a cut.
莎莉的頭髮需要剪一下了。
Housing and food are basic needs.
吃住是基本需求。
It's only a short test; you needn't worry.
這只是個簡短的考試,你不必擔心。
I dare not talk about it for fear of saying the wrong thing and angering everyone.
我不敢談論那件事,以免說錯話惹大夥兒生氣。