好書俱樂部| 精彩教學影片(講解老師:Chris & Antony 老師)
A story about how words are formed and get added to the dictionary
Nick is a 5th-grade student who loves playing jokes on his classmates. One day, he tries to play a trick on his English teacher, Mrs. Granger. He asks her: Who chose the meaning of the words in the dictionary? Mrs. Granger tells Nick to write an essay about this subject. While researching, Nick discovers that ordinary people decide the meaning of words.
Nick finds a pen while walking home and decides to call it a “frindle.” Nick’s friends think this is funny and start calling pens frindles as well. Soon after, everyone in his class is using this new word. Mrs. Granger doesn’t like this. She begins punishing students who say “frindle” in class, but this doesn’t work. The word becomes more and more popular and eventually spreads around the world.
Several years later, Nick receives a package from Mrs. Granger. It’s the latest edition of a popular dictionary that has added “frindle” to it. In a note, she explains she fought against the word on purpose so people would notice it and it would become more popular. In response, Nick mails her the original pen as a gift and playfully tells her that she can call it anything she wants.
I was only playing a joke on you. I wasn’t serious.
我只是對你開個玩笑罷了。我不是認真的。
Tim and Joan got married last year. Soon after, they bought a house.
提姆與瓊安去年結婚。不久後,他們買了一間房子。
We have to work together to fight against crime.
我們必須團結一起對抗犯罪。
I can’t believe Sarah hurt me on purpose.
我不敢相信莎拉會故意傷害我。
♦ more and more... 的用法
1.“more and more” 後面接原級形容詞或副詞時,表 示「愈來愈⋯⋯」。
例:In recent years, learning a second language is more and more common.
近年來,學習第二語言愈來愈常見了。
2. 但形容詞或副詞若為單音節(或少數雙音節)時, 則通常改用該形容詞或副詞的比較級表示即可,即「比較級 + and + 比較級」。
例:We have to work harder and harder in order to get things done on time.
我們必須更努力工作以準時完成工作事項。
★ 補充用法
“more and more” 後面也可以接複數名詞或不可數 名詞,表示「愈來愈多的⋯⋯」。
more and more + 複數名詞/不可數名詞
例:More and more students are studying abroad.
愈來愈多學生出國念書。
例:Betty is spending more and more money on new clothes.
貝蒂花愈來愈多錢買新衣服。
請從下欄選出最適合的句子來完成該句
1. The police discovered that
2. Tina cheated on a test,
3. The new student was shy at first,
A. but he eventually became friends with everyone.
B. someone started the fire on purpose.
C. so her teacher punished her.
D. and he loves to play jokes on other people.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A
一個關於單字如何被形成和添加進辭典的故事
尼克是一名五年級學生,他喜歡和同學開玩笑。有一天,他試著 捉弄他的英語老師 ── 葛蘭潔老師。他問她:辭典裡的字義是誰決定 的?葛蘭潔老師讓尼克寫一篇關於這個主題的短文。在研究過程中, 尼克發現是普羅大眾決定單字的意思。
尼克在回家的路上發現了一支筆,並決定稱它為「粉靈豆」。尼克 的朋友們覺得這很有趣,也開始稱筆為粉靈豆。不久之後,他班上的 每個人都在使用這個新詞。葛蘭潔老師不喜歡這樣。她開始懲罰在課 堂上說「粉靈豆」的學生,但這並不奏效。這個詞越來越流行,最終 傳遍了世界。
多年後,尼克收到葛蘭潔老師寄來的包裹。這是一本加入了「粉 靈豆」這個詞的最新版辭典。在一張紙條中,她解釋道她是故意反對 這個詞好讓人們注意到它,使其變得更受歡迎。作為回應,尼克將最 初的那支筆當作禮物郵寄給她,並開玩笑地告訴她,她可以隨心所欲 地稱呼它。