



| \ Warm It Up! / |
| 題型 |
| ❶ Someone stole my basketball yesterday. | |||
| My |
|
? | |
| 正解 | My basketball was stolen (by someone) yesterday. 昨天我的籃球被偷了。 |
||
| ❷ The thief was caught by the police officer last night. | |||
| The police officer |
|
? | |
| 正解 | The police officer caught the thief last night. 警察昨晚逮到了小偷。 |
||
| ❸ This job | |||
| a few days / finished / in / be / will |
|
? | |
| 正解 | This job will be finished in a few days. 這件工作幾天內就能完成。 |
||
| | 一、語態有哪兩種? |
語態有兩類,即「主動語態」與「被動語態」:
|
主動語態
|
Nick stole my bicycle. 及物動詞 尼克偷了我的腳踏車。 |
|
被動語態
|
My bicycle was stolen by Nick. 我的腳踏車被尼克偷走了。 |
|
注意 主動:A car accident happened this morning.(○) |
| | 二、被動語態的形式 |
被動語態的基本形式為:be 動詞 + 過去分詞
請比較以下例句中,被動語態配合七種常用時態的形式:
| 主動語態 | 被動語態 | ||
| 簡單現在式 | Lisa closes the door. | The door is closed by Lisa. | |
| 簡單過去式 | Lisa closed the door. | The door was closed by Lisa. | |
| 簡單未來式 | Lisa will close the door. | The door will be closed by Lisa. | |
| 現在進行式 | Lisa is closing the door. | The door is being closed by Lisa. | |
| 過去進行式 | Lisa was closing the door. | The door was being closed by Lisa. | |
| 現在完成式 | Lisa has closed the door. | The door has been closed by Lisa. | |
| 過去完成式 | Lisa had closed the door. | The door had been closed by Lisa. | |
The cat chased the mouse around the room.
貓把老鼠追得滿房間跑。
The cat ran after the mouse around the room.
貓把老鼠追得滿房間跑。
I saw two policemen chasing after a man on my way home.
我回家路上看到 2 個警察在追 1 個人。
John wasted a lot of time chasing (after) girls.
約翰浪費很多時間在追求女孩子。
Have you heard the news about a high-speed car
chase in that area?
你有聽到那個地區有飛車追逐的新聞嗎?
The meeting will take place on Thursday afternoon.
這場會議會在週四下午舉辦。
