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雪之妖精與牠們的長尾山雀家族Life of the Long-Tailed Tit(全英文講解)

Life of the Long-Tailed Tit
#閱讀測驗 #動物 #娛樂·新奇 #全英文講解
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雪之妖精與牠們的長尾山雀家族Life of the Long-Tailed Tit
儘管外表嬌弱,長尾山雀卻擁有非凡的工程能力。
>> 聖母峰垃圾押金制度宣告失敗/報廢電池再生:澳洲能源新商機(全程英文講解)

閱讀測驗

  Despite its delicate appearance, the long-tailed tit is capable of remarkable engineering. Unlike the simple open cup nests built by many birds, this species constructs a fully enclosed, spherical nest with a small side entrance, usually hidden deep within hedges or tree forks. The outer walls are carefully woven from moss, grass, and animal hair, all held together by sticky spider webs and egg cocoons. This elastic binding allows the nest to expand as the chicks grow while also helping the structure withstand movement and harsh weather.

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
delicate
[ˋdɛləkət]
a. 脆弱的;精緻的
engineering
[͵ɛndʒəˋnɪrɪŋ]
n. 工程(學)(不可數)
enclosed
[ɪnˋklozd]
a. 封閉的,圍住的
elastic
[ɪˋlæstɪk]
a. 有彈性的
n. 橡皮筋(可數);鬆緊帶(不可數)
withstand
[wɪðˋstænd]
vt. 抵抗;承受,經得起
retain
[rɪˋten]
.vt. 保留,保有
demanding
[dɪˋmændɪŋ]
a. 要求苛刻的
predator
[ˋprɛdətɚ]
n. 捕食者,掠食者
cooperative
[koˋɑpə͵retɪv]
a. 合作的
n. 合作企業
cooperation
[ko͵ɑpəˋreʃən]
n. 合作
defense
[dɪˋfɛns]
n. 防禦(物)(常與介詞 against 並用);辯護
significantly
[sɪgˋnɪfəkəntlɪ]
adv. 顯著地
tight
[taɪt]
adv. 緊地
a. 緊的
Extra Words
spherical
[ˋsfɛrək!] [ˋsfɪrək!]
a. 球形/體的
hedge
[hɛdʒ]
n. . 樹籬笆;屏障,防範措施
moss
[mɔs]
n. 苔蘚
cocoon
[kǝˈkun]
n. 繭
chick
[tʃɪk]
n. 雛鳥;小雞
down
[daʊn]
n. 羽絨(不可數)
roost
[rust]
vi. (鳥)棲息
an egg cocoon
 卵繭
down feather
 羽絨
Practical Phrases
be capable of + V-ing
 有能力做……
= be able to V

I’m sure David is capable of doing it by himself.
我確定大衛有能力獨自做這件事。

Ben is capable of any act when he’s angry. 
班生氣時什麼事都做得出來

be lined with
 (兩旁)排列著⋯⋯

The bridge was lined with flags in preparation for the festival.
那座橋上兩旁插滿旗幟,準備迎接該節慶。

The shelf is lined with old books.
架子上排滿了舊書。

play a part in
 在⋯⋯中有影響/起作用

Diet plays a major part in overall health.
飲食整體健康有重大影響

side by side
 肩並肩地,並排地

Emma and Victor walked side by side along the quiet shoreline at dusk.
艾瑪和維克多在黃昏時分肩並肩地走在安靜的海岸邊。

Emma and Victor walked side by side along the quiet shoreline at dusk.
艾瑪和維克多在黃昏時分肩並肩地走在安靜的海岸邊。

become / be engaged in...
 投入/從事⋯⋯

Elaine has been engaged in charity work for several years.
伊蓮從事慈善工作已經有好幾年了。

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