追根究底 |本集 精彩教學影片(講解老師:Chris & Betty 老師)
You've got mail, but it might be spam!
In the world today, there are more than four billion email users. Email has become an essential part of our lives, especially in the world of business. Perhaps it is not surprising that the origins of email began at the world-famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT.
In 1965, computer engineers at MIT developed a system called “MAILBOX.” The system would allow users to leave messages on the computer for others who logged on later. However, these communications were limited to people using the same computer. Still, it planted the seeds of the idea that became email.
Six years later, American computer programmer Ray Tomlinson created a communication network system on the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern internet. The network system allowed users to send messages to those on other computers, and these messages became email as we now know it. Tomlinson is also credited with using the “@” sign to establish the form of the email address.
Although email was invented in the early 1970s, the public at that time was unfamiliar with it. It wasn’t until the late 1980s and early 1990s, when personal computers became more popular, that email became widely adopted.
Buying on credit is getting popular in Taiwan.
在臺灣有越來越多的人使用信用卡購物。
How many credits are you planning to take this semester?
你這學期打算修幾學分?
Mr. Wang is credited with the success of this project.
這項計畫的成功是王先生的功勞。
The success of this project is credited to Mr. Wang.
這項計畫的成功是王先生的功勞。
Tom credited Jim as a respectable opponent after the tennis match.
在那場網球比賽之後,湯姆認為吉姆是可敬的對手。
The general manager adopted my proposal without hesitation.
總經理毫不猶豫地採用了我的提案。
Ben's wife is barren, so they've decided to adopt a baby boy.
班的太太不孕,因此他們決定領養一個小男嬰。
As Nicole couldn't have a baby of her own, she decided to adopt.
因為妮可沒辦法懷有自己的小孩,她決定領養一個。
Emma adopted a new religion while studying abroad.
艾瑪在留學期間接受了新的宗教信仰。
Hank was not available, so I left a message for him on his phone.
漢克沒空,所以我在電話上留了話給他。
I couldnʼt log on because I forgot my password.
我因為忘記密碼而無法登入。
Bill is credited with saving the company from bankruptcy.
比爾對於拯救公司免於破產有莫大功勞。
Paula is unfamiliar with the rules of the game.
寶拉對遊戲的規則不熟悉。
請依文意選出最適當的一個選項
❶ In what order did the following inventions appear?
a. the email address with the “@” sign
b. MAILBOX
c. ARPANET
(A) a → c → b (B) b → c → a
(C) c → b → a (D) c → a → b
❷ According to the passage, which of the following is an opinion but NOT a fact?
(A) There are billions of people using email today.
(B) The “MAILBOX” system allowed people to leave messages for others.
(C) It is not surprising that the start of email took place at MIT.
(D) Email wasnʼt widely used until personal computers became more popular.
答案: 1. B 2. C
你收到的可能是垃圾郵件!
在當今的世界,電子郵件用戶超過四十億人。電子郵件已成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分,尤其是在商業領域。電子郵件的起源始於世界著名的麻省理工學院(又稱 MIT),這或許一點也不令人意外。
1965 年, 麻省理工學院的電腦工程師開發了一個名為「 MAILBOX」的系統。該系統讓使用者得以在電腦上留言給稍後登入的其他人。然而,這些通訊僅限於使用同一臺電腦的人們。儘管如此,它還是種下電子郵件這個主意的根源。
六年後,美國電腦程式設計師雷.湯姆林森在阿帕網(現代網際網路的先驅)上創建了一個通訊網路系統。該網路系統讓使用者能向其他臺電腦上的人傳送訊息,而這些訊息成為我們現在所知的電子郵件。湯姆林森也有功於使用「@」符號制定電子郵件地址的形式。
儘管電子郵件在 1970 年代初期就被發明,當時的大眾對它並不熟悉。直到 1980 年代末期和 1990 年代初期,當個人電腦變得更加流行,電子郵件才被廣泛採用。
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