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海鷗:聰明的生存專家 Seagulls: Coastal Birds Full of Surprises

Seagulls: Coastal Birds Full of Surprises
#閱讀測驗 #動物 #娛樂·新奇
6/16 解析英語

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海鷗:聰明的生存專家 Seagulls: Coastal Birds Full of Surprises
海鷗是地球上遍布最廣的鳥類之一。在每個大陸的沿岸都可以見到牠們的身影。
>> ✶非洲水牛懂投票 牛牛的草原民主 African Buffalo: The Democratic Diners【本篇為全程英文講解】

閱讀測驗

        Seagulls are one of the most widely dispersed types of birds on the planet. They can be found along the shores of every continent, even some places in Antarctica. Seagulls can drink seawater and fresh water, which means they have a lot of options for suitable habitats. Most seagulls are white or gray with black markings on their wings, but there is a lot of variation among the more than 50 species worldwide.

        In many places, seagulls are considered a nuisance. That’s because they live in large, noisy groups called colonies that can easily ruin a peaceful day at the beach. Seagulls are very adaptable when it comes to their diet, meaning they will eat almost anything. Tourists in coastal areas that don’t keep an eye on their food may lose their meals to hungry seagulls.

 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
seagull
[ `sigʌl ]
n. . 海鷗
disperse
[dɪˋspɝs]
vt. & vi. 驅散
marking
[mɑrkɪŋ]
n. (動物的)斑紋
nuisance
[ˋnusn̩s]
n. 令人討厭的人或事物
shellfish
[ˋʃɛl͵fɪʃ]
n. 貝類(單複數同形)
clam
[klæm]
n. . 蛤蠣
oyster
[ˋɔɪstɚ]
n. . 牡蠣,蠔
nursery
[ˋnɝsərɪ]
n. 托兒所;育兒室,兒童房
mate
[met]
vt. & vi. (使)交配
n. (動物的)配偶;配偶,情人
clutch
[klʌtʃ]
n. 一窩蛋
spouse
[spaʊz]
n. 配偶
lure
[lʊr]
vt. 引誘
n. 誘惑
lose
[luz]
vt. 丟失;失去
vt. & vi. 輸掉
coastal
[ˋkost!]
adj. 沿海的,海岸的
essential
[ɪˋsɛnʃəl]
a. 必要的,不可或缺的
n. 要素,要點(常用複數)
lay
[le]
vt. 放置;產(卵)
lie的動詞過去式
continent
[ˋkɑntənənt]
n. 大陸;洲
habitat
[ˋhæbə͵tæt]
n. (動物) 棲息地
variation
[͵vɛrɪˋeʃən]
n. 變化; 變動(常與介詞 in 並用)
ruin
[ˋrʊɪn]
vt. 毀掉,毀壞
n. 廢墟(可數);毀壞(不可數)
adaptable
[əˋdæptəb!]
a. 適應性強的
extraordinary
[ɪkˋstrɔrdn͵ɛrɪ]
a. 非凡的
detect
[dɪˋtɛkt]
vt. 發現,查出
snatch
[snætʃ]
n. (音樂、談話等的)片段
vt. 抓住,奪取
hop
[hɑp]
n. (單腳)跳躍
vi. (單腳)跳躍;(鳥獸等)蹦跳;快速去 / 跳
crack
[kræk]
vi. 破裂
vt. 解開(密碼)
n. 裂縫
Practical Phrases
keep an eye on
 留意/照看

Trevor asked his brother to keep an eye on his backpack.
崔佛請他弟弟幫忙留意他的背包。

lose A to B
 A 被 B 搶去

If we don't think of a good marketing plan, we'll lose many customers to our rivals.
如果我們再想不出好的行銷計畫,我們的客戶就會競爭對手搶走

from generation to generation
 世世代代

This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation.
這是一項世世代代流傳下來的傳統。

watch over
 照顧、監視/看守⋯⋯

The rich man has two security guards watching over him at all times.
這名富翁有兩個保鑣隨時貼身照護

The lifeguard watched over the people in the pool to make sure they were safe.
救生員監視著泳池裡的人以確保他們安全。

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Duncan DeAeth
Duncan DeAeth
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