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嗅出你的壓力 狗狗行為大不同 Stressed Out? So Is Your Dog

Stressed Out? So Is Your Dog
#篇章結構 #動物 #娛樂·新奇
3/27 解析英語

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嗅出你的壓力 狗狗行為大不同  Stressed Out? So Is Your Dog
狗狗的鼻子非常靈敏。牠們甚至可以察覺到人類汗水和呼吸中皮質醇濃度的變化。
>> 會隱形的深海傘章魚:煎餅章魚 From Pixar to Reality: Looking at the Real Flapjack Octopus

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  Dogs’ noses are incredibly keen. They can even detect changes in cortisol levels in human sweat and breath. Known as the “stress hormone,” cortisol increases when humans are under pressure. Recent research indicates that the smell of human stress can influence a dog’s behavior and emotions.

  In the study, human volunteers were exposed to the stressful tasks of preparing and delivering a speech on the spot and then solving math problems. __1__ Researchers collected sweat and breath samples from the volunteers on pieces of cloth during both their stressful and restful states.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
keen
[kin]
a. 激烈的;敏銳的;渴望的
detect
[dɪˋtɛkt]
vt. 發現,查出
sweat
[swɛt]
vi. 出汗
n. 汗
volunteer
[͵vɑlənˋtɪr]
vi. 自告奮勇
n. 自願者,義工
deliver
[dɪˋlɪvɚ]
vt. 發表(演講);生產,分娩;拯救
vt. & vi. 遞送,投遞
meanwhile
[ˋmin͵hwaɪl]
adv. & n. 同時
fixed
[fɪkst]
a. 固定的
distinguish
[dɪˋstɪŋgwɪʃ]
vt. 分辨,區別;使揚名
remove
[rɪˋmuv]
vt. 移開,除去
hesitant
[ˋhɛzətənt]
a. 躊躇的,猶豫不決的
hesitation
[͵hɛzəˋteʃən]
n. 猶豫
sniff
[snɪf]
n. & vi. 大聲吸氣
n. & vt. & vi. 聞
Extra Words
cortisol
[ˋkɔrtɪsɑl]
n. 皮質醇
hormone
[ˋhɔrmon]
n. 荷爾蒙
restful
[ˋrɛstfəl]
a. 令人放鬆的,閒適寧靜的
humane
[hjuˋmen]
a. 人道的
Practical Phrases
be exposed to
 暴露在⋯⋯

The workers were exposed to a dangerous chemical when the machine exploded.
機器爆炸時,工人們都暴露在危險的化學物品中。

on the spot
 立刻,當場

The murderer was caught on the spot by the police.
凶手當場被警方逮到。

It turns out + that 子句
 結果(竟然)⋯⋯

It turns out that we have more time to deal with the problems than we thought.
結果我們比預計的還有更多時間來解決這些問題。

By contrast, ...
 相對之下,……

Tom is introverted. By contrast, his brother John is extroverted.
湯姆很內向。相對之下,他哥哥約翰就很外向。

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~
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作者

Julia Hale
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