文化之窗|本集 精彩教學影片(講解老師:Chris & Antony 老師)
The Ainu are Japan’s forgotten people.
The Ainu are a group of people from Hokkaido, Japan. They are thought to be related to the people who first spread across northern Asia. During the Edo period, the Ainu controlled the northern island of Japan, which is now named Hokkaido, and they called it “Ainu Moshiri” at that time. The word “Ainu” means “human” or “people.”
The Ainu traditionally live by hunting, fishing, and plant gathering. Their religion is based on the belief that everything has a spirit, which is known as a kamuy . In the past, Ainu men did not shave and would grow long beards. Ainu women were known for black tattoos across their mouths. They dressed in robes made from the bark of elm trees and played a unique musical instrument called the tonkori .
In the early 1800s, the Japanese took control of the area around Sapporo. From that time on, the Ainu population began to decrease as Japanese people and culture spread throughout Hokkaido. Today, it is estimated that there are only a few hundred pure Ainu left in Japan. However, many Japanese people have Ainu blood, although they probably aren’t aware of it.
The new government has vowed to protect the indigenous culture of the island.
新政府誓言保護該島的本土文化。
There are some very interesting animals that are indigenous to Australia and not found in any other country.
澳洲當地有一些很有趣的動物,在任何其他國家都找不到。
The gangster has a dragon tattooed on his back.
這流氓在背上刺了一條龍。
It will be very expensive and time-consuming to
remove all of these tattoos.
要把這些刺青移除會花很多錢且也很耗時。
Niki told her mother she was going to the library, but
in fact she had an appointment at a tattoo parlor.
妮基告訴她母親說她要去圖書館,但實際上她是跟刺青店有
了約。
Amanda asked the tattoo artist to draw a flower on
her left arm and a snake on her right.
亞曼達要求刺青藝術家在她左臂上畫一朵花,然後在右臂上
畫一條蛇。
The artist's paintings are related to the relationship between man and nature.
那名藝術家的畫作是關於人類與大自然之間的關係。
The terrorists took control of the whole city.
恐怖分子控制了整座城市。
Paris is known as the “City of Lights.”
巴黎被稱為「光之城」。
The restaurant is known for its juicy steaks and tempting desserts.
那家餐廳以其多汁的牛排和誘人的甜點聞名。
請將下列字詞組合成一正確通順的句子
❶ Studies have shown that dogs __________________________.
wolves / are / to / related
❷ You should learn _________________________.
anger / how to / your / control
❸ The city’s _______________________________.
decreased / crime rate / has / lately
答案:
1. Studies have shown that dogs are related to wolves.
2. You should learn how to control your anger.
3. The city’s crime rate has decreased lately.
被遺忘的日本愛奴族。
愛奴人是來自日本北海道的一群人。他們被認為與最先在北亞生 活的人有親緣關係。江戶時代,愛奴人控制著日本北部的島嶼,也就 是現在所稱的北海道,當時他們稱之為「愛奴人的土地」。「愛奴」這 個詞是「人類」或「人民」的意思。
愛奴人傳統上以狩獵、捕魚和採集植物為生。他們的宗教信仰是 建立在萬物皆有靈的基礎上,那些靈被稱為「神明」。過去,愛奴男子 不刮鬍子並將其留長。愛奴女性以橫跨嘴巴的黑色刺青而聞名。她們 穿著用榆樹皮製成的長袍,演奏一種叫做彤谷麗琴的獨特樂器。
1800 年代初期,日本人控制了札幌周邊地區。從那時起,隨著 日本人和日本文化在北海道的傳播,愛奴族的人口開始減少。時至今 日,據估計日本只剩下幾百名純愛奴人。然而,許多日本人有愛奴血 統,雖然他們可能並不知道。
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