Avirtualworld: this is, in my opinion, the most important characteristic of a metaverse. You could explore it using a computer, gaming console, mobile, wearabletechnology or other device, experiencing 3D graphics and sound along the way. The idea is that this makes you feel more present in the metaverse, and presumably less present in the everyday world. (The Conversation)
(一個虛擬的世界:我認為這是元宇宙最重要的特徵。你可以使用電腦、電玩遙控器、手機、穿戴式科技或其他器具探索元宇宙、體驗3D的視覺聲光效果。這個概念是要讓你在元宇宙感覺更真實,並假設在真實世界能感受不在場。)
He would have to find work to augment his income.
(他將必須找工作來擴增他的收入。)
characteristic (n)來自於名詞character「角色、性格」,因為每個人都有屬於自己的性格特色,因此character加上「-istic」變化,就是「特徵、特色」的意思。而characteristic當作形容詞時,解釋為「特有的、典型的」的意思。be characteristic of 要加上介系詞,of的後方加上有特色的對象,前方則是有特色的內容,和中文表達順序正好相反。動詞變化characterize則是在後面「-ize」動詞變化字尾。
Unfortunately, a big nose is a family characteristic.
(不幸的是,大鼻子是家族特徵。)
The creamy richness is characteristic of the cheese from this region.
(有著濃鬱的奶香是出產於該地區起司的特色。)
characterize somebody/something as (something) 「將某件事項的特徵歸類為…」,使用介系詞as加上後方歸類的結論。
In her essay, she characterizes the wholeeraasa period ofradical change.
(她在文章中將整個時代的特徵歸納為一個急劇變化的時期。)
They can presumablyafford to buy a bigger apartment.
(他們大概買得起一間大一點的公寓。)
In British law, you are presumedinnocent until you are provedguilty.
(按照英國法律,你在證明有罪之前,一律假定是無辜的。)
presume另外一個常見的用法則是在後方that加上名詞子句。這裡的that可以省略。
I presume (that) they‘re not coming, since they haven’t replied to the invitation.
(鑒於他們沒有回覆邀請,我認為他們不會來了。)
avatar虛擬化身、bot機器人
The metaverse is social. There are lots of other people there, represented as avatars. Some of these avatars might be bots, virtualagents and manifestations of artificialintelligence.
Metaverse fans and some researchers believe communication may be more natural than with video conferencing because, for example, you can use gaze to show who you are addressing.
(元宇宙是有社交性的。有許多人用虛擬角色在這個世界裡,有些可能是機器人、虛擬代理人、人工智慧的展現。元宇宙的粉絲和一些研究員相信在那裡溝通可能會比線上會議更自然,因為你可以用凝視功能來表達你在和誰說話。)
He addresseda few introductory remarksto the audience.
(他向觀眾說了幾句開場白。)
She gave an address to the Royal Academy.
(她在皇家藝術院作了場演講。)
The issue of funding has yet to be addressed.
(資金問題尚未得到解決。)
【多益模擬試題】
1. What does this email confirm?
(A) An order is being processed.
(B) A delivery method has been changed.
(C) An item has been discontinued.
(D) A shipment has been sent.
2. What information are customers asked to have available if they have questions about their orders?
(A) A delivery address
(B) A confirmation number
(C) Shipping details
(D) A credit card number
3. What is NOT listed as a service available through the account link?
(A) Stopping shipment of an item
(B) Returning merchandise
(D) Tracking delivery status
(C) Contacting customer service
解析:
1. 正解(A)。本題問「這封電郵要確認什麼?」根據電郵的開場白This is to inform you that we are in receipt of your order placed on December 2.(這封電郵是要告知你,我們已經收到你在12/2所下的訂單。)第二段又再次確認Your order confirmation number is YB-145970. (你的訂單確認號碼是YB-145970)證實此封電郵主要是和顧客確認對方的訂單已經在處理中。故(A) 為正解。
2. 正解(B)。本題問「如果顧客對於訂單有任何問題,他們應該準備什麼資訊?」根據第二段提到Should you have any questions regarding your order, you will be asked to refer to this number.(如果你對於訂單有任何問題,你將需要告知你的(訂單)號碼。)本句使用if you should…的倒裝句,意思為「要是…,如果…」是較為正式的說法,常用於正式信件中。故(B) 為正解。
3. 正解(B)。本題問「藉由帳戶連結提供的服務不包含下列哪項?」根據第四段的內容提到For your convenience, you can track the status of your order online by visiting your account link at http://www.lettorebooks.com/acctinfo/login. There you can track shipment status, review estimated delivery dates, cancel unshipped items, and contact customer service 24 hours a day.(為方便您查詢,您可拜訪帳戶連結來追蹤你的訂單狀態。您可以追蹤運送狀態、查詢預估運送日、取消還未寄送貨物訂單,並且聯繫24小時客服。)只有Returning merchandise(退回貨物)並未提及。故(B) 為正解。
【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!!
✔ 僅支援線上刷卡,付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務,請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。
✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。
✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
virtual
[ˋvɝtʃʊəl]
a. 幾乎的;虛擬的
It's a virtual impossibility tofind a place to park in Taipei.
要在臺北找到停車的地方幾乎不可能。
The website offers you a chance to take a virtual tour of outer space.
這個網站讓你有機會踏上虛擬的外太空之旅。
多益藍色
英檢中高
高中 Level 5
●
characteristic
[͵kærəktəˋrɪstɪk]
a. 典型的(皆與介詞 of 並用)
n. 特徵
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因決定了每樣生物的種種特徵。
This usage is characteristic of American English.
這種用法是美式英語的特徵。
This kind of hot and spicy food is very characteristic of the food in the country.
這種辛辣食物是該國非常典型的食物。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
explore
[ɪkˋsplor]
vt. 探尋,探索;尋找
=
search
=
investigate
It is said that Columbus arrived here but did not explore the area.
據說哥倫布到過這裡,但沒有探索這個地區。
The captain explored the causes of the leak.
船長尋找造成進水的原因。
高中 Level 3
●
console
ˋkɑnsol]
vt. . 安慰
We tried to console Andy after his house was
destroyed in the earthquake.
安迪的房子被地震摧毀後,我們試著要安慰他。
高中 Level 6
●
wearable
[ˋwɛrəb!]
a. 可穿戴的
●
technology
[tɛkˋnɑlədʒɪ]
n. 科技
Perhaps we have put too much faith in the power of technology.
或許我們太過相信科技的力量了。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 2
●
device
[dɪˋvaɪs]
n. 裝置;設計
=
machine
=
mechanism
=
gadget
This machine has a safety device.
這臺機器有一個安全裝置。
The girl on the magazine cover is a device to get everyone’s attention.
雜誌上的封面女郎是用來引起大家注意的一種設計。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
experience
[ɪkˋspɪrɪəns]
n. 經驗(不可數);經歷(可數)
vt. 體驗,經歷
Those applying for this position should have over three years’ work experience.
申請這個職位的人必須有 3 年以上的工作經驗。
I traveled to Italy last year, and it was a great experience.
我去年到義大利旅行,那是個很棒的經歷。
Ted experienced a lot of difficulties during the war.
泰德在戰爭期間經歷了很多困難。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
graphic
[ˋgræfɪk]
n. (書籍、電腦上的) 圖像 (恆用複數)
a. 生動的,寫實的 ; (電腦) 繪圖的
=
vivid
This film described the war in graphic detail.
這部電影寫實地描繪了戰爭場景。
My sister is experienced in graphic design.
我老姊在圖案設計方面很有經驗。
Justin works as an editor, so part of his job is arranging the graphics that accompany the stories.
賈斯汀擔任編輯,所以他工作的一部分是安排搭配故事的圖片。
高中 Level 5
●
present
[prɪˋzɛnt]
vt. 獻給,頒發;提出,發表; 介紹;上演
A young girl presented the singer with flowers.
一名年輕小姐獻花給這位歌手。
A young girl presented flowers to the singer.
一名年輕小姐獻花給這位歌手。
No good ideas were presented at the meeting.
這次會議上沒提出什麼好點子。
Let me present Mr. White, one of today’s greatest artists.
容我介紹懷特先生,他是當今最偉大的藝術家之一。
The University Theater will present Death of a Salesman tonight.
大學劇場今晚將上演《推銷員之死》。
高中 Level 1
●
presumably
[prɪˋzuməblɪ]
adv. 大概,可能
Presumably, Jacob will accept the job offer because the salary is good and the company is located near his home.
雅各大概會接受這份工作邀約,因為薪水不錯,公司離他家也很近。
高中 Level 5
●
government
[ˋgʌvɚnmənt]
n. 政府(可數);政體(不可數)
The central government has promised to cut taxes. 中央政府已承諾要減稅。
Which do you prefer―democratic or communist government?
你比較喜歡哪一種 — 民主還是共產政體?
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
collapse
[kəˋlæps]
vi. & n. 崩塌
=
fall down
Over 50 houses collapsed in the earthquake.
超過 50 棟房子在地震中倒塌。
The collapse of the world’s tallest building was a shock to everyone.
世界最高的建築物倒塌,讓大家很震驚。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
identical
[aɪˋdɛntɪk!]
a. 相同的
=
similar
The houses in that area are all identical.
那個地區的房子全都是一個樣。
Surprisingly enough, Jack’s answer wasidentical to yours.
令人驚訝的是,傑克的答案跟你的完全一樣。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
unfortunately
[ʌnˋfɔrtʃənɪtlɪ]
adv. 不幸地
Tom wanted to go to the beach; unfortunately, it was raining.
湯姆想去海邊;不幸的是,當時正在下雨。
多益棕色
英檢中級
●
creamy
[ˋkrimɪ]
a. 口感滑順的
●
region
[ˋridʒən]
n. 區域
=
area
=
district
The government is going to send troops to maintain peace in this region.
政府將派軍隊來維持這地區的和平。
高中 Level 2
●
essay
[ˋɛse]
n. (學生就某課程所寫的)論說文,短文; 論文,專文(皆與介詞 on 或 about 並用)
Ms. Jones asked us to write an essay on any Victorian novel.
瓊斯老師讓我們寫一篇關於任何一本維多利亞時期小說的短文。
I’m planning to write an essay on global warming.
我正計劃要寫一篇有關全球暖化的論文。
高中 Level 2
●
whole
[hol]
n. 全部
adj. 整個的
On the whole, girls in Asia are shyer than boys. 一般而言,亞洲女孩子比男孩子害羞。
Tell me the whole story.
把整個故事都告訴我。
The whole of my weekend was spent on cleaning the apartment that I had just moved into.
我整個週末都在打掃我剛搬進來的公寓。
高中 Level 2
●
era
[ˋɪrə]
n. 年代,時代
=
epoch
It is correct to say that we are in an era of computers.
說我們目前處於電腦時代並沒有錯。
高中 Level 4
●
radical
[ˋrædɪk!]
n. 激進分子
a. 激進的 ; 基本的
=
fundamental
I was surprised at Mark’s radical views on politics.
我對於馬克激進的政治理念很驚訝。
During the meeting, some professors pointed out the crucial need for radical changes in the current education system.
會議中,有些教授指出當前的教育體制急需徹底改變。
This writer was labeled a left-wing radical.
該作家被歸類為左派激進分子。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
presume
[prɪˋzum]
vi. 占便宜
vt. 推測,認為;冒昧
=
assume
From the way that lady talks, I presume that she is your secretary.
從那位女士說話的方式看來,我推測她應該是你的祕書。
May I presume to tell you that you are wrong on that point?
我可以冒昧告訴你,關於那一點你說錯了嗎?
Don’t presume on Miss Lin’s good nature by constantly asking for money.
不要利用林小姐的善良,而經常向她要錢。
多益金色
英檢中高
高中 Level 5
●
remain
[rɪˋmen]
vt. 繼續存在;仍是(之後接名詞或形容詞作補語)
No one remained in the hall soon after the concert was over.
音樂會結束沒多久,大廳裡一個人影都不剩了。
Though divorced, Anna and David still remain friends.
雖然離婚了,安娜和大衛仍是朋友。
The problem still remains unsolved.
這個問題仍然一直沒被解決。
It remains to be seen which team will win.
哪一隊會贏尚有待觀察。
高中 Level 3
●
apartment
[əˋpɑrtmənt]
n. 公寓〔美〕
=
flat
Lilly moved into her new apartment last night.
莉莉昨晚搬進她的新公寓。
高中 Level 1
●
innocent
[ˋɪnəsnt]
a. 清白的,無罪的;純真的
=
naive
The suspect claimed to be innocent of the robbery, but no one believed him.
該嫌犯聲稱這起搶案他是清白的,但沒人相信他。
I believe Susan is incapable of this crime because she is such an innocent girl.
我相信蘇珊不可能犯下這起案件,因為她是個非常純真的女孩。
高中 Level 3
●
prove
[pruv]
vt. 證明;(結果)是
I will proveto you that what I said was true.
我會向你證明我所說的話是真的。
Wesley proved to be an ideal husband. 結果證明衛斯理是一位理想的老公。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
guilty
[ˋgɪltɪ]
a. 有罪的
The evidence shows that Peter is guilty of robbing the bank.
證據顯示彼得搶劫銀行有罪。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
since
[sɪns]
conj. 自從;因為
prep. 自從
adv. 此後
It has been raining since I left for work this morning.
從早上我去上班後,雨就一直下個不停。
Since there is no more work, we can all go home.
由於沒工作要做了,我們全都可以回家。
We haven't seen each other since last year.
我們從去年起就沒見過面了。
Luke moved to Belgium three years ago, and I haven’t seen him since.
路克 3 年前搬去比利時,自那之後我便沒再見過他了。
高中 Level 1
●
invitation
[͵ɪnvəˋteʃən]
n. 邀請;請帖,邀請卡
Mr. Lee joined the group at the invitation of the government.
李先生應政府的邀請加入這個小組。
Have you received an invitation to the party?
你收到這次派對的邀請卡了嗎?
高中 Level 3
●
agent
[ˋedʒənt]
n. 代理商,經紀人
=
broker
A real estate agent came by to talk to my father about selling our house.
一位房地產經紀人前來和父親談論出售房子的事。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
intelligence
[ɪnˋtɛlədʒəns]
n. 聰明才智;情報
This job requires a high degree of intelligence.
這項工作需要高度的聰明才智。
The woman used to work for the Central Intelligence Agency.
這名女子曾經替美國中央情報局工作過。
Hank is a child with a high intelligence quotient.
漢克是個智商很高的孩子。
高中 Level 4
●
artificial
[͵ɑrtəˋfɪʃəl]
a. 人造的;虛偽的,不真誠的
Some artificial flowers are made of paper.
有些人造花是用紙做的。
The official welcomed me with an artificial smile.
這位官員帶著虛偽的微笑歡迎我。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
artificial intelligence
人工智慧(縮寫為 AI)
●
researcher
[riˋsɝtʃɚ]
n. 研究員
Researchers have found that eating more vegetables is conducive to good health. 研究人員已經發現多吃青菜有益健康。
高中 Level 4
●
communication
[kə͵mjunəˋkeʃən]
n. 聯絡,通訊;傳播,傳播學(恆用複數)
Native Americans used smoke signals as means of communication.
美國原住民過去用煙幕訊號作為聯絡的方式。
My sister studied communications at university.
我姊姊念大學時曾修傳播學。
高中 Level 4
●
natural
[ˋnætʃərəl]
adj. 大自然的;自然的;輕鬆自如的,不做作的
We enjoyed the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon.
我們欣賞著大峽谷的自然美景。
It’s natural for you to feel upset in this situation.
你在這種情況下會感到不開心是很自然的。
Try to relax and be natural. Grandma doesn’t know the truth yet.
試著放鬆一點並保持自然。奶奶還不知道真相。
The actor has a natural way of speaking on stage.
這位演員在臺上的說話方式自然不做作。
高中 Level 2
●
video
[ˋvɪdɪ͵o]
n. 錄影(帶)
vt. 錄影〔英〕
adj. 錄影的;電視影像的
=
record
We stayed at home watching a video last night.
我們昨晚待在家裡看錄影帶。
Many families own a video camera today.
現今很多家庭都擁有一臺攝影機。
The video part of the TV program was clear, but the audio quality was poor.
這個電視節目的影像部分很清楚,但音質卻很差。
Do you mind if I video the whole lecture?
您介意我錄下整場講課嗎?
高中 Level 1
●
gaze
[gez]
vi. & n. 凝視,注視
Karen gazed at Johnson in amazement when he said that he would marry his elementary schoolmate, Joan.
強森說他要娶小學同學瓊安時,凱倫驚訝地盯著他看。
When the woman looked over at him, Ben averted his gaze.
當女子看著班時,他移開視線。
I met Judy’s gaze across the crowded dance floor.
我和茱蒂在擁擠的舞池中目光相會。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
display
[dɪˋsple]
vt. 展示
n. 陳列,展示;表演
=
show
=
demonstrate
=
exhibit
The toys displayed in the window attracted the attention of every child that passed by.
櫥窗內展示的玩具吸引了每個路過的小孩的目光。
Picasso’s paintings are now on display at the museum.
目前畢卡索的畫作正在該博物館陳列展示。
Did you see the fireworks display on New Year’s Eve?
368 你有看跨年夜的煙火秀嗎?
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 2
●
cartoon
[kɑrˋtun]
n. (報紙等的)漫畫;(電視等的)卡通片
vt. 為……畫漫畫
Hank likes the political cartoons in the newspaper because they’re really funny.
漢克喜歡報上的政治漫畫,因為它們真的很有趣。
I like to watch cartoons on TV.
我喜歡看電視卡通節目。
Mac cartooned the politician for the newspaper.
麥克幫報社畫該政客的漫畫。
高中 Level 2
●
bubble
[ˋbʌb!]
n. 泡沫
vi. 冒泡
There are many bubbles in the bathtub.
浴缸裡有好多肥皂泡泡。
When the soup starts to bubble, it is nearly ready.
湯開始冒泡時,它就快煮好了。
I was bubbling over with joy after Jane gave me a kiss.
珍吻了我後,我真是樂翻了。
高中 Level 3
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address
[əˋdrɛs]
vt. 對……發表演說;寄給……
The mayor is going to address the conference.
市長將對大會發表演說。
This letter was addressed to me.
這封信是寄給我的。
多益金色
高中 Level 2
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remark
[rɪˋmɑrk]
vt. 說,談到(用 that 子句作受詞)
vi. & n. 評論,談論
Harry remarkedthat John wasn’t cut out for the job.
哈利表示約翰並不能勝任那份工作。
Harry said that John wasn’t cut out for the job.
哈利表示約翰並不能勝任那份工作。
David remarkedon my wife’s hairstyle.
大衛評論我太太的髮型。
The film critic made some bitter remarkson the film.
這位影評人對這部電影做了一些嚴厲的批評。
高中 Level 4
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audience
[ˋɔdɪəns]
n. 觀眾(集合名詞,通常不加 s,後接複數動詞)
Because of the rain, the audience at the concert was small.
由於下雨的緣故,那場音樂會的觀眾很少。
The concert drew a large audience.
那場演唱會吸引了很多的觀眾。
We tried to reachawider audience through television ads.
我們試圖透過電視廣告讓更多觀眾可以看到我們。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 3
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royal
[ˋrɔɪəl]
adj. 皇家的
The president will visit the royal family this weekend.
總統將於本週末拜訪王室。
There is no royal road to learning.
學無坦途。— 諺語
高中 Level 2
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academy
[əˋkædəmɪ]
n. (專門培養專才的)學院(如藝術學院、攝影學院等)
It’s my dream to get admitted to West Point Military Academy. 獲得西點軍校的入學許可是我的夢想
高中 Level 6
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fund
[fʌnd]
n. 基金;資金(複數)
vt. 提供資金
We contributed to the charity fund.
我們捐款給這個慈善基金。
The hospital is trying to raise funds for research into AIDS.
這家醫院正設法為愛滋病研究籌募資金。
The research was primarily funded by the government.
這項研究計畫大部分是由政府資助。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
Practical Phrases
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in one’s opinion
依某人之見
In my opinion, students should not be allowed to
bring cellphones to school. 依我之見,不應允許學生帶手機到學校。
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a wearable device
穿戴式裝置
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bring about...
引起 / 導致……
= contribute to
= lead to
= result in
= give rise to
The internet has brought about many changes in our lives.
網路已經在我們的生活上造成很多改變。
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a period of + 時間
一段……時間
I’m going to stay here for a long period of time.
我將在這裡待上一段很長的時間。
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a radical change / reform
根本上的改變 / 改革
During the meeting, some professors pointed out the crucial need for radical changes in the current education system.
會議中,有些教授指出當前的教育體制急需徹底改變。
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can / cannot afford to V
負擔得起/不起從事⋯⋯
Sarah can't afford to buy a new car because she just got fired.
莎拉負擔不起買新車,因為她才剛被炒魷魚。