



單字片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
1 Wake up, Peter! 彼得,醒一醒!
a 命令句用於請求、命令、禁止或勸告某人做某事,在口語會話中時常使用。結構上,命令句就是把主詞 You 及助動詞 must 或 should 省略了。因此,命令句的句首即為原形動詞。句尾可視該句子的語氣強弱使用驚歎號或是句號。
Youmust/shouldrun!
→ Run!
跑!
Youmustbe brave.
→ Be brave.
要勇敢。
Youmust/shouldopen the window.
→ Open the window.
打開窗戶。
b 若要指定說話對象,可在命令句的前面或後面加上人名。
George, clean your room.
= Clean your room, George.
喬治,打掃你的房間。
c 命令句中也可加上 please(請),置於句首或句尾皆可。
Please take a seat.
= Take a seat, please.
請入座。
d 命令句的否定型有下列三種:
Please take a seat.
= Take a seat, please.
請入座。1 Don’t + 原形動詞
Don’t cry.
別哭。2 Never + 原形動詞
Never talk to strangers.
千萬別跟陌生人講話。3 No + V-ing
No smoking.
禁止抽菸
Be quiet or you’ll wake the baby.
安靜點,不然你會吵醒小寶寶。
Can you wake me up when you leave the house?
你出門時可否把我叫醒?
When do you usually wake up in the morning?
你早上通常幾點醒來?
Wake up and smell the coffee! You won’t find a girlfriend by sitting in front of the television all day.
醒醒吧!你整天坐在電視機前面是交不到女朋友的。
The car is really small; only two people can fit in it.
這輛車真的很小,只有 2 個人能坐進去。
When he was small, Ted lived in France for a while.
泰德年幼時曾在法國住了一陣子。
It was just a small mistake, so it was easily fixed.
這只是個小錯誤,可以很輕易地解決。
Karl wrote small because there wasn't much space on the paper.
由於紙上沒有太多空位,卡爾字寫得很小。
Jackson lost a lot of weight and now he wears smalls.
傑克森減了很多重量,現在穿得下小號尺寸了。
The room was only five feet wide.
這個房間只有 5 英尺寬。
The room was only five feet in width.
這個房間只有 5 英尺寬。
Tim likes to read a wide variety of books in his free time.
提姆有空時喜歡廣泛閱讀各類書籍。
The actor stood with his mouth wide open.
那名演員站著,嘴巴張得大大的。
Sophie couldn’t fall asleep and was wide awake all night.
蘇菲睡不著,整晚十分清醒。
I talked to a very interesting man at the party.
我在派對上和一個很有趣的男子交談。
The train arrived at the station on time.
火車準時到站。
