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【TOEIC 多益文法解惑室】第七章 假設語氣 #7 使用假設語氣應注意事項
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- 發布於 Nov.14,2024
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精準地列出考題常用的文法，同時不浪費篇幅（讀者的時間）在太基礎的文法上，很適合文法有一定基礎但不夠準確的人。
延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
1. 省略 if —— 何秀華
凡表假設語氣的 if 子句中, 若有過去完成式助動詞 had，或表『萬一』的助動詞 should，或有 were 出現時，可將 had、should、were（何秀華）置主詞前，而將 if 省略。
had: If I had known it, I would have told John.
= Had I known it, I would have told John.
（如果我早知道的話，就會告訴約翰了。）should: If John should do it, I would punish him.
= Should John do it, I would punish him.
（萬一約翰做了這件事，我就會處罰他。）were: If I were you, I wouldn't do it.
= Were I you, I wouldn't do it.
（如果我是你，就不會做這件事。）
2. 時態不一致的假設
也就是 if 子句與過去事實相反，使用過去完成式；主要子句與現在事實相反，使用過去式助動詞。句型如下：
If + 主詞 + had + 過去分詞，主詞 + |
would could might should ought to |
+ 原形動詞 + now / today |
例: If I had met Jane five years ago, she might have been my wife now. (×)
→ If I had met Jane five years ago, she might be my wife now. (○)
（我若是在五年前認識珍的話，她現在可能就是我太太了。）
延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
failed
[feld]
a. 失敗的
Practical Phrases
●
play truant
翹課
