Although skunks may look cute, they have a bad reputation for one reason in particular. Skunks release a strong-smelling, toxicliquid from glandsnear the base of their tail. Any human or animal that has been sprayedby a skunk knows exactly how unpleasant this experience can be. The liquid can lead to temporary blindness if directed atthe eyes, and the smell can remain for days, even after manyrounds of washing and cleaning. However, skunks may be misunderstood because in reality, they only use their unpleasant-smelling spray as a last resort.
When skunks release their liquid, the substance not only harms the animal considered a threatbut also leaves the skunks themselves feeling exhausted. Consequently, skunksneed a period of recovery to regain their strength. During this period, skunks are more defenseless. For this reason, skunks have two other means to ward offpredatorsbefore their liquid is sprayed. First, the white stripes on their back actually point to the area from which the liquid is released. These stripes offer a warning of “don’t come too close, or you knowwhat will happen.” However, even if predatorsignore the stripes, a skunk performs a dance before spraying, which serves asits second and final warning sign. This dance involves stamping, tail slapping, and sometimes even a handstand.
