詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2023.04)
#單字片語
難度
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>> 2024 年度代表字 這些字你知道嗎？2024’s Words of the Year Give New Meaning to Old Terms
詞彙測驗
詞彙級數參考 108 課綱最新字表
請根據句意和文法選出一個最正確的答案。
1. Alexander lost his job three months ago. Consequently, he is unable to make the _____ on his car and house loans now.
(A) balances (B) businesses (C) payments (D) accounts
2. My brother excitedly _____ a present with shiny paper and joyfully took it to a gift exchange at the Christmas party.
(A) edited (B) circled (C) awarded (D) wrapped
3. One of Kevin’s goals next year is to travel to a _____ country on the other side of the planet.
(A) local (B) distant (C) mobile (D) relative
4. Amy is careful about everything she eats. She maintains a healthy diet by sticking to some _____ like eating more fruits and vegetables.
(A) principles (B) functions (C) cafeterias (D) judgments
5. Adults with certain conditions may constantly feel the _____ impact, such as fear and loneliness, of negative childhood memories.
(A) cultural (B) intelligent (C) marvelous (D) emotional
>> 2024 年度代表字 這些字你知道嗎？2024’s Words of the Year Give New Meaning to Old Terms
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
loneliness
[ˋlonlɪnɪs]
n. 孤單
Practical Phrases
●
stick to
堅守……
Whatever I do, I stick to my principles.
不管做什麼事，我都會緊守原則。
●
dare not + 原形動詞
不敢（做）⋯⋯
I dare not talk about it for fear of saying the wrong thing and angering everyone.
我不敢談論那件事，以免說錯話惹大夥兒生氣。
●
become aware of...
意識到⋯⋯
Jay gradually became aware of the problems.
阿傑逐漸意識到那些問題。
●
be aware of...
知道……；察覺到……
= be conscious of
You should always be aware of your surroundings.
你隨時要了解周遭的環境。
Mary was aware of Tom’s bad intentions, so she refused to go out with him.
瑪莉察覺出湯姆不懷好意，所以拒絕和他約會。
●
turn up... / turn... up
將⋯（音量）調大聲；將⋯（冷氣）調強；出現，露面（某地或某情況）
Could you please turn up the air conditioner a little?
可以麻煩你把冷氣調強一點嗎?
●
turn down... / turn... down
拒絕⋯⋯；關小, 調低
Could you please turn down the music? I am trying to take a rest.
可以麻煩你把音樂小聲一點我想要休息一下。
●
break out
（戰爭或疾病等）爆發
Should a nuclear war break out, it might be the end of the world.
如果核戰爆發，那恐怕會是世界末日。
●
cause a sensation
引起轟動
The news that the famous Korean band would play a concert in Taipei caused a big sensation.
該知名韓國樂團會在臺北辦演唱會的消息造成了一場大轟動。
●
have no choice but to V
除了做……之外別無選擇
You have no choice but to apologize to the public.
你除了向大眾道歉之外別無選擇。
●
step down
辭職下臺
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