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魟魚: 飛翔於水中的古老生物 The Wonder of Stingrays

The Wonder of Stingrays
#閱讀測驗 #動物
8/1 解析英語

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魟魚: 飛翔於水中的古老生物 The Wonder of Stingrays
魟魚同時讓人類感到驚奇和恐懼。
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閱讀測驗

        Stingrays strike both a sense of wonder and fear in humans. These fascinating creatures have been swimming in oceans for over 150 million years, which means they existed during the Late Jurassic period, when dinosaurs still roamed the Earth. Currently, there are about 220 different species of stingrays on the planet, with more than 25 species endangered.

        Stingrays are commonly found in the shallow coastal waters of temperate seas. While the venom in the stingers, or barbs, on their long tails is for a form of self-defense, these sea creatures are usually non-aggressive. However, swimmers and divers can get stung by accidentally stepping on them. Although most injuries are not severe, immense pain or even death can result.

 

 

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Words in Use
roam
[rom]
vt. & n. & vi. 漫步
temperate
[ˋtɛmprɪt]
adj. 溫和的;節制的
venom
[ˋvɛnəm]
n. 毒液
venomous
[ˋvɛnəməs]
a. 分泌毒液的,有毒的
eon
[ˋiən]
n. 極長的時期;萬古
maneuverable
[məˋnuvərəb!]
a. 容易移動的
internally
[ɪnˋtɝnəlɪ]
adv. 內部地
predator
[ˋprɛdətɚ]
n. 捕食者,掠食者
intrigue
[ɪnˋtrig]
vt. 激起……的好奇心
n. . 陰謀
endangered
[ɪnˋdendʒɚd]
adj. 瀕臨絕種的
aggressive
[əˋgrɛsɪv]
a. 有侵略性的;積極進取的
accidentally
[͵æksəˋdɛnt!ɪ]
adv. 偶然地,意外地
immense
[ɪˋmɛns]
adj. 巨大的
flap
[flæp]
vt. 拍打
characteristic
[͵kærəktəˋrɪstɪk]
a. 典型的(皆與介詞 of 並用)
n. 特徵
flexible
[ˋflɛksəb!]
a. 有彈性的,可變通的;可彎曲的
hatch
[hætʃ]
n. (飛機、船等的)艙口,艙門
vi. 孵(蛋)
vt. 祕密擬定
nourishment
[ˋnɝɪʃmənt]
n. . 營養(不可數)
inactive
[ɪnˋæktɪv]
a. 不活躍的
digest
[daɪˋdʒɛst]
.vt. 消化
n. 摘要
conserve
[kənˋsɝv]
vt. . 節約(能源)
vt. 保留;節約使用
extinction
[ɪkˋstɪŋkʃən]
n. 絕種
Practical Phrases
be composed of
 由……組成
give birth to...
 生下……

Nancy gave birth to a baby boy last night.
南西昨晚產下一名男嬰。

fend for oneself
 自謀生計;獨立生活

With both parents killed in a car crash, the two brothers had to fend for themselves.
由於雙親在一場車禍中身亡,那對兄弟只得自食其力

stick out
 伸出來,露出來

What's that sticking out of your bag?
你袋子裡露出來的是什麼東西?

at risk of
 冒著⋯⋯的危險

The firefighters saved as many people as they could at risk of their own lives.
那些消防員冒著生命危險盡其所能拯救多一點人。

strike + 表情緒的名詞(fear、terror 等)+ in / into (the heart of) sb
 使某人感到⋯⋯

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作者

Brian Foden
Brian Foden
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