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1. 氣候變遷導致國界重新劃分 2. 日本熊熊持續出沒中【本篇為全程英文講解】

1. Climate Change Causes National Borders to Be Redrawn 2. Bear Sightings Increase in Japan despite Fewer Attacks
#動物 #環境·保育 #國外 #時事 #氣候 #永續發展 SDGs
2/5 解析英語

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1. 氣候變遷導致國界重新劃分 2. 日本熊熊持續出沒中
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Climate Change Causes National Borders to Be Redrawn

  In an agreement in 2023 between Switzerland and Italy, part of their shared border is set to be redrawn due to the acceleration of glacial melting. Though Switzerland has already officially signed the agreement, Italy has yet to do so. Large sections of the border between the two countries have been defined by glacier ridgelines and areas of perpetual snow, but increasing climate change has caused the natural boundaries to shift.

  According to the Swiss Glacier Monitoring Network, Switzerland’s glaciers lost 4% of their volume in 2023. The revised boundaries will affect regions beneath the Matterhorn and near several popular ski resorts. These changes aim to clarify which country is responsible for the management and maintenance of specific natural areas.

 What Did You Learn?   

1.    What is the main reason for redrawing the Swiss-Italian border?

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
urge
[ɝdʒ]
vt. 力勸,激勵
n. 強烈的欲望,衝動
attribute
[əˋtrɪbjʊt]
vt. 將……歸因於
agreement
[əˋgrimənt]
n. 同意;協定
melt
[mɛlt]
vi. 心軟
vt. 融化;熔化
shift
[ʃɪft]
.vt. 轉移,改變
n. 輪班
volume
[ˋvɑljəm]
n. 量,容量;冊;音量
clarify
[ˋklærə͵faɪ]
vt. 澄清,說明
maintenance
[ˋmentənəns]
n. 維持;維修,保養(皆不可數)
alert
[əˋlɝt]
n. 警戒
a. 警戒的
vt. 提醒
incident
[ˋɪnsədnt]
n. 事件
capture
[ˋkæptʃɚ]
vt. 逮捕;獲得,引起(注意)
n. 逮捕
vt. 刻畫,描繪
sufficient
[səˋfɪʃənt]
a. 足夠的,充分的
potential
[pəˋtɛnʃəl]
n. 潛力
a. 潛在的
harvest
[ˋhɑrvɪst]
vt. & n. 收穫
Extra Words
acceleration
[ ækˌsɛləˈreʃən ]
n. 加速
glacial
[ˋgleʃəl]
a. 冰川的;冰河的
glacier
[ˋgleʃɚ]
n. . 冰河
ridgeline
[ˋrɪdʒ͵laɪn]
n. 稜線,山脊線
perpetual
[pɚˋpɛtʃʊəl]
a. 永遠的
Matterhorn
[ˋmætɚhɔrn]
n. 馬特洪峰
resort
[rɪˋzɔrt]
n. 度假勝地
vi. 訴諸,求助 (與介詞 to 並用)
sighting
[ˈsaɪtɪŋ]
n. 看見,目擊
decline
[dɪˋklaɪn]
n. & vi. 下跌
vt. & vt. 婉拒
surge
[sɝdʒ]
n. & vi. 激增,上揚;急衝,湧入
cub
[kʌb]
n. (熊、獅、虎等的)幼獸
residential
[͵rɛzəˋdɛnʃəl]
a. 居住的,住宅的
Practical Phrases
have yet to V
 還沒有,尚未⋯⋯

The artist has yet to finish her painting.
這名藝術家尚未完成她的畫作。

be defined by
 被⋯⋯界定/定義

A person is defined by his actions, not his words.
一個人是由他的行為所定義,而非言語。

be responsible for
 負責……,為……負責

Adults are responsible for their actions.
成年人要為自己的行為負責

urge sb to + V
 激勵某人做……

Tom’s mother urged him to study every day.
湯姆的母親激勵他每天讀書。

attribute A to B
 將 A 歸功於 B

I attribute what I am to my parents.
我要我現有的成就歸功於父母。

Terry attributes his success to hard work and a little bit of luck.
泰瑞他的成功歸因於努力以及一絲運氣。

warn of
 告誡/提醒⋯⋯

My mom always warns of the dangers of talking to strangers online.
我媽媽總是提醒在網路上與陌生人交談的危險性。

venture into + 地方
 冒險去某地

Harry packed his food and gear, ready to venture into the unknown.
哈利打包好他的食物和裝備,準備好要往未知的地方探險

in search of
 尋找⋯⋯

Sarah went to the bookstore in search of a new novel.
莎拉到書店尋找新的小說。

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