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面面「具」到(上) Behind the Mask

Behind the Mask
#素養
5/9 生活英語

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面面「具」到 Behind the Mask
世界各地的人們會為了各種場合和原因戴上面具。
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  In these times of a global pandemic, masks have become part of our daily lives. But actually, masks have always been around in one way or another. Let’s take a look at just how they’ve evolved over the course of human history.

   We don’t know exactly when people first started wearing masks. We could have started wearing them as far back as 40,000 years ago. That’s when humans created the first artwork with figures that combined human and animal qualities. To date, however, the oldest masks ever discovered are around 9,000 years old.

   Generally, it’s believed that people first started wearing masks as a sign of authority. From there, masks took on a number of different roles. In ancient Greece, they were worn for Dionysia, parties where the normal rules of society ceased to apply. Later, at the Carnival of Venice, from around the mid-13th century, masks were used to make everyone feel equal. In the 15th century, Jewish people began wearing carnival masks during their Purim festivities.

   In short, masks have been worn for thousands of years and for many different purposes. What’s more, almost every culture has its own unique form of masks, with their own meanings and traditions behind them.

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
authority
[əˋθɔrətɪ]
n. 權威(不可數);權威人士(可數);有關當局(恆用複數)
cease
[sis]
.vt. & vi. & n. 停止
global
[ˋglob!]
a. 全球的,全世界的
exactly
[ɪgˋzæktlɪ]
adv. 精確地,完全地
pandemic
[pænˋdɛmɪk]
n. (範圍廣大的)流行病,疫情
artwork
[ˋɑrt͵wɝk]
n. 藝術品
carnival
[ˋkɑrnəv!]
n. 嘉年華,園遊會
purim
[ˋpjʊrɪm]
n. 普珥節
festivity
[fɛsˋtɪvətɪ]
n. 慶祝活動
Practical Phrases
in short
 簡言之,總之
= in brief

In short, smoking does harm to your health.
簡言之,抽菸有害健康。

over the course of...
 在⋯⋯(一段時間)中

Over the course of her life, Lisa never stopped helping other people.
麗莎一生中從未停止幫助他人。

to date
 至今,迄今

Many say this novel is the writer’s best work to date.
許多人說這部小說是該作者迄今為止最好的作品。

take on
 承擔/呈現⋯⋯

I'm ready to take on this responsibility.
我準備好承擔這個責任了。

one way or another
 不擇手段
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