Tips in Use 重點解析
/ You Can Do This 英文試金石
/ 中文翻譯
-
首頁
-
new訂閱制數位訂閱制 Ivy Engrest 介紹 數位訂閱制 Ivy Engrest 新手攻略new數位訂閱制 優惠方案 註冊享免費體驗 7 天，再送 $300
-
看文章登入註冊公開精選文章
✶ 烏克蘭和平藝術家:瑪莉亞.普里馬琴科 The Colorful Art of Maria Prymachenko (上)
The Colorful Art of Maria Prymachenko
#國外 #人物 #藝術美學
難度 收藏文章
這名烏克蘭藝術家的作品已變成和平的象徵。
>> 「橋」見一座城市的性格與美好Bridges That Shape the Way We See Cities
人物傳記
This Ukrainian artist’s works have become symbols of peace.
Maria Prymachenko was a famous Ukrainian artist. As a child, Prymachenko did not have an easy life. She was born in 1909 to a poor family . She became sick with polio, which prevented her from walking normally and affected her ability to create. She also didn’t have an art teacher. Her first artistic experience was when she drew pictures of flowers in some sand with a stick. Later, she painted her house with natural dyes. Prymachenko taught herself how to paint and created her own unique style. She was known as a master of naïve art, which suggests that artists of this style have not had formal art training.
In 1936, her art was featured in an exhibition that toured several cities, including Moscow and Warsaw. The following year, her work was shown in Paris at the World’s Fair. Prymachenko’s art continued to gain recognition over the years. In 1966, she was awarded the Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine, one of the country’s highest honors. After her death, she was recognized by UNESCO. There is even a street in Kyiv that was named after her.
>> 「橋」見一座城市的性格與美好Bridges That Shape the Way We See Cities
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●●●vi. & vt. 刺，扎；黏住n. 棍子三態stick / stuck [stʌk] / stuck [stʌk]The rusty nail stuck in the runner’s foot.
那跑者的腳上扎了一根生鏽的釘子。Be careful not to stick the needle in your finger.
小心不要讓針扎到手指。The toffee stuck to the roof of Tony’s mouth.
太妃糖黏在湯尼的上顎上。The pages of the book stuck together.
這本書的內頁黏在一起了。Martin stuck a stamp on the postcard.
馬丁在明信片上貼了張郵票。Stick to the rules, or you’ll be punished.
堅守這些規定，否則你會受到懲罰。Tom and Jerry stuck together in the war.
湯姆與傑利在戰爭當中同甘共苦。Stick around — some friends are coming for a party soon.
別走開 — 有些朋友很快就要來開派對了。The boy played with a stick he found on the ground.
這男孩玩著一支他在地上撿到的棍子。多益綠色英檢中高高中 Level 2●●vt. 做巡迴演出n. 旅行，觀光；巡迴演出 / 活動等vt. & vi. 旅遊，觀光Mike went on a world tour last year.
邁可去年去環遊世界。The Korean band is on tour in Taipei.
這韓國樂團正在臺北巡迴演出。Bill is touring France this summer.
比爾今年夏天將到法國旅遊。I spent my last vacation touring in Spain.
我最近一次度假是去西班牙玩。The ballet performance is going to tour 15 cities around the world.
這芭蕾舞表演將在世界 15 個城市巡迴演出。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 2●●Ukrainian[juˋkrenɪən]a. 烏克蘭的n. 烏克蘭人●polio[ˋpolɪo]n. 小兒麻痺症●●●●n. 認出；承認，認可；辨識，辨認=acknowledgement=creditThere was no recognition in my old friend’s eyes when he saw me.
我的老友見到我時沒有認出我來。The scholar has won international recognition for his great findings.
這位學者的重大發現獲得了國際認可。
The test checks students' word recognition skills.
這項測驗確認學生的單字辨認能力。多益金色英檢中級高中 Level 4Practical Phrases
●prevent sb/sth from + N/V-ing / being p.p.阻止某人 / 某物……；使某人 / 某物無 法……Robert’s sore legs prevented him from joining the marathon.
羅伯特腿痠使他無法參加馬拉松比賽。Taking necessary precautions will prevent many accidents from happening.
採取必要的預防措施能防止許多意外的發生。●be known as以……的身分而聞名；被稱為⋯⋯= be renowned as...= be famous as...Paris is known as the “City of Lights.”
巴黎被稱為「光之城」。●continue to V繼續做……Although it started to rain, Dennis continued to jog.
雖然開始下雨了，丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。●be born to a poor family出自寒門●naïve art質樸藝術●the World’s Fair世界博覽會♦ 疑問詞引導的名詞片語用法
本文第一段中的 how to paint 為疑問詞 how 引導的名詞片語，作及物動詞 taught 的直接受詞。
疑問詞 what、which、whom、when、where、how 之後接不定詞片語(to V)時，形成名詞片語，可作主詞、受詞或在 be 動詞後作主詞補語用:
- 作主詞:由於名詞片語視作單一的個體，因此作主 詞時之後接單數動詞。
例：Where to go on vacation has not been decided yet.
到哪裡度假尚未決定。 - 作及物動詞或介詞的受詞:
例：Josh didn’t know what to buy for his wife’s birthday.
喬許不知道該買什麼送太太當生日禮物。
例：Ed advised me on how to study English.
艾德針對如何學英文給我建議。 - 在 be 動詞後作主詞補語:
例：The main problem is when to start the project.
主要問題是什麼時候展開這項企劃案。
請從下欄選出最適合的句子來完成該句
- The government is trying to
- You are not supposed to wear jeans
- You will gamble away your health
A. if you continue to smoke.
B. to such a formal meeting.
C. recognized as a leader in your department.
D. prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
答案：1. D 2. B 3. A
這名烏克蘭藝術家的作品已變成和平的象徵。
瑪莉亞.普里馬琴科是一位著名的烏克蘭藝術家。小時候，普里 馬琴科的生活並不容易。她於 1909 年出生在一個貧困的家庭。她患 上了小兒麻痺症，該疾病使她無法正常行走，而且影響了她創作的能 力。她也沒有美術老師教導。她第一次的藝術創作經歷是她用一根棍 子在沙子上畫花。後來，她用天然染料彩繪了自家的房子。普里馬琴 科自學如何繪畫並創造了她自己獨特的風格。她被稱為「質樸藝術」 的大師，指的是沒有受過正規藝術訓練的藝術家。
1936 年，她的創作成為一個展覽的展品在多個城市巡迴展出， 包含莫斯科及華沙。隔年，她的作品在巴黎舉辦的世界博覽會上展 出。普里馬琴科的藝術創作多年來持續獲得認可。1966 年，她獲 得烏克蘭的舍甫琴科國家獎，此為該國的最高榮譽之一。在她逝世 後，她獲得聯合國教科文組織(編按:UNESCO 為 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 的縮寫)褒揚。 基輔甚至有一條以她命名的街道。
本篇內容出自《常春藤解析/生活英語雜誌》，
2026/06/16 00:00 前買享優惠Ivy Engrest 訂戶在訂閱期間訂閱紙本(無贈品版本)再享最低 62折優惠!）>>
【雜誌訂閱】大腦需要續命，來點英養劑！
回饋與建議
為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受，有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道，感謝～
英文問題僅回答您對本篇文章的疑慮（發現單字拼錯、文法有問題）等，其他延伸問題恕不提供回答服務。謝謝。學會了嗎？✋來答題得 熊贈點～
恭喜答對獲得 熊贈點 1點
答
題
賺
點
數作者
Enjoy Editors
學英文就是要暢所欲言才夠酷▝ν▘希望讓大家學到更多英文單字、正確發音及最道地的用法，讓我們成為你在英語學習道路上的最佳戰友！歡迎來信給我們鼓勵鼓勵：service@ivy.com.tw
每週專屬文章及最新優惠訊息推播！立即享每週精選文章及最新優惠推播!
