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✶打擊快傢俱人人有責 The Fight against Fast Furniture (上)

The Fight against Fast Furniture
#環境·保育 #永續發展 SDGs
6/15 生活英語

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打擊快傢俱人人有責 The Fight against Fast Furniture
快傢俱便宜又時尚,但對地球來說是個大問題。
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生活快遞本集 精彩教學影片(講解老師:Chris & Antony 老師)

Fast furniture is cheap, stylish and a big problem for our planet.

        Fast furniture is a term that refers to furniture that is produced cheaply and quickly. These items are often bad for the environment because they are made from materials that break easily and need to be replaced often. This creates a lot of pollution, as the furniture ends up buried in landfills where it can harm the soil.

        To help protect the environment, a movement to move away from fast furniture has begun. Many companies are joining the fight by finding cleaner ways to manufacture furniture. For example, IKEA has agreed to switch to using renewable or recycled materials for their furniture by the year 2030. They have also designed a special program that lets people return used furniture pieces to its stores so they can be fixed and used again by consumers. 

>> ✶世界無菸日 健康不落日 World No Tobacco Day: Kick the Habit, Not the Bucket

        There is also a push to encourage shoppers to buy more used furniture for their homes. This would help to reduce overall waste, as it would extend the life cycle of old furniture items. Small businesses that help transform old chairs and sofas into completely new products have even popped up recently.

單字片語整理

Words in Use
refer
[rɪˋfɝ]
vi. 言及,提到;查(字典)(皆與介詞 to 並用)
bury
[ˋbɛrɪ]
vt. 埋葬;使投入,使埋首
harm
[hɑrm]
vt. & n. 傷害
movement
[ˋmuvmənt]
n. 移動;(社會或政治的)運動
manufacture
[͵mænjəˋfæktʃɚ]
vt. & n. (用機器大量)生產,製造
extend
[ɪkˋstɛnd]
vt. 延伸;擴大;提供
transform
[trænsˋfɔrm]
.vt. 變化,改變
landfill
[ˋlændfɪl]
n. 垃圾掩埋場
renewable
[rɪˋnjuəb!]
a. 可再生的
overall
[ˋovɚ͵ɔl]
a. 整體的,大致的
Practical Phrases
refer to...
 提到,言及…… 指的是⋯⋯

Cybercrime refers to any crime committed through the internet.
網路犯罪指的是任何透過網路所犯下的罪行。

switch to
 轉換到⋯⋯

We're in the process of switching to a new computer system.
我們正在轉換到新的電腦系統。

transform A into B
 將 A 改變為 B
= change A into B

The land owner transformed the old house into a hotel.
地主將這棟舊屋改成一家旅館。

 

♦ 表「目的」的不定詞片語(to + 原形動詞)用法

「to + 原形動詞」所形成的不定詞片語可作副詞用,用來修 飾動詞,說明如下:

1. 副詞不定詞修飾動詞時,多表示「目的」,常譯成「為了要/以便⋯⋯」,亦可寫成 in order to V。

例:To / In order to realize his dream of buying a house, Sam is trying to save more money.

為了要實現買房的夢想,山姆正努力存更多錢。

2. (in order) to V 可置於主要子句之前或之後,置於主要子 句前面時,通常會在後面加上逗號(本文第二段第一句 即屬此用法);若置於主要子句後面時,則前面不須置逗 點。

例:Bill jogs every day (in order) to keep fit.

比爾每天慢跑以保持健康。

 

 

依句意在空格內填入適當的字詞

  這名商人把這間小店變成了大工廠。

The businessman ____________ the small shop into a large factory.

  父母經常保護孩子避免做出會傷害他們的事。

Parents often protect children from doing things that may ______ them.

  我的爺爺去世後被安葬在奶奶旁邊。

After passing away, my grandfather was ______ next to my grandmother.

 

答案:1. transformed 2. harm 3. buried

 

 

快傢俱便宜又時尚,但對地球來說是個大問題。

快傢俱這個詞是用來指低成本又快速製造的傢俱。這些物品通常 對環境有害因為它們是由容易破損且經常需要替換的材料製成的。這 會造成大量汙染,因為這些傢俱最終會被埋在垃圾掩埋場,進而傷害 土壤。

為了要幫助保護環境,一場遠離快傢俱的運動已經展開。許多公 司正藉由尋求更環保的製造傢俱方式來加入這場抗爭。舉例來說,宜 家家居已同意在 2030 年前改用可再生或可回收的材料製造傢俱。他 們也設計了一項特殊計畫,讓人們將使用過的傢俱送回門市,以便進 行修理並讓消費者再次使用。

此外還有鼓勵購物者為自家添購更多二手傢俱的努力。這將有助 於減少整體的廢物量,因為可以延長舊傢俱的生命週期。近期甚至出 現了可以協助將舊椅子與沙發改造成全新產品的小型企業。

 

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