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噪音汙染是壓力的來源。
>> 美國水族館開設企鵝養老村/旅宿業吹起綠色風潮 減少房務來種樹
目錄 /環境議題 | 本集 精彩教學影片（講解老師：Chris & Bernice 老師）
Noise pollution is a source of stress.
When we think about pollution, most people imagine things like hazy air, dirty water, and litter in the ocean. Did you know there is another kind of pollution that is completely invisible?Noise pollution is common in cities around the world, and it can create serious health problems for humans and animals. The constant noise from traffic, construction, and airplanes can affect our hearing and stress levels.
>> 海底波動拳 槍蝦的「聲」存之道Pistol Shrimp: Small Shrimp, Big Sound(全程英文講解)
Sound is measured in decibels (dB). A barking dog has a loudness level of about 70 dB, and a car horn is about 90 dB. The loudest cities in the world are at a level of about 100 dB. Studies have shown that when noise is above 30 dB, it becomes difficult for people to get a good night’s sleep. What’s worse, noise above 70 dB over a period of time can damage a person’s hearing.
When people are exposed to loud noises all the time, they can develop higher blood pressure, hearing loss, and increased stress levels. It can also be difficult for people to focus and think clearly. For animals, noise pollution changes their natural breeding cycles and could be one of the factors that leads to the extinction of some species.
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●●vt. 把……弄亂n. 垃圾（集合名詞，不可數）；一窩（剛生下來的小動物，如狗、貓等）vi. 亂丟垃圾After the fair, litter was everywhere.
展覽會之後，到處都是垃圾。On hearing a strange sound, I walked over to the bushes and found a litter of puppies.
我聽到奇怪的聲音，走到樹叢去，發現了一窩小狗。Some people litter by throwing garbage out of their car windows.
有些人會亂丟垃圾，把它們直接丟出車窗外。Don’t litter, or you’ll be fined.
別亂丟垃圾，否則你會被罰款。John is sloppy, and his room is always littered with old newspapers.
約翰很邋遢，他的房間到處都是舊報紙。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●n. 恆久不變的數量（常數）；不變的事物a. . 持續(不斷)的；穩定的，持久不變的The constant noise of the machine is driving me crazy.
機器不斷發出的噪音快把我逼瘋了。The weather has been constant this week.
這星期的天氣很穩定。The temperature in the fish tank remains a constant.
水族箱裡的溫度維持恆溫。No matter what life threw at them, their love for each other remained a constant.
不論遇到什麼困難，他們仍對彼此堅貞不移。The constant noise of the machine is driving me crazy.
機器不斷發出的噪音快把我逼瘋了。
According to the weather forecast, the weather will be constant this week.
根據氣象預報，這週的天氣會很穩定。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 6●n. 度量單位；衡量標準；措施，方法vt. 測量；衡 / 估量；尺寸（或數量等）為……Help me measure the length of this table.
幫我量桌子的長度。We can't measure a writer's success in terms of book sales.
我們不能以書籍銷售數字來衡量一個作家的成就。This room measures 30 square meters.
這個房間的大小為 30 平方公尺。Without hard work, you can't measure up to your parents' expectations.
你若不努力就不能達到你父母的期望。A yard is a measure of length.
碼是一種長度的度量單位。Age is not an accurate measure of maturity.
年齡並非衡量成熟度的精確標準。The government should take better measures to fight crime.
政府應該採取更好的措施來打擊犯罪。多益藍色英檢初級高中 Level 2●n. （惡魔頭上的）角；號角（= trumpet）；（汽車的）喇叭Some goats have large and magnificent horns.
某些山羊有著又大又雄偉的角。Nicole drove off honking the horn and threatening to hit anyone who got in her way.
妮可把車開走的同時猛按喇叭，威脅要撞倒任何擋路的人。I don’t like Peter because he likes to blow his own horn most of the time.
我不喜歡彼得，因為大部分時間他都愛自吹自擂。高中 Level 3●●hazy[ˋhezɪ]a. 霧濛濛●●decibel[ˈdɛsəbəl / ˈdɛsəˌbɛl]n. 分貝（聲音響度大小的單位）●●Practical Phrases
●all the time一直，經常，總是= at all timesMark smokes all the time.
馬克總是在抽菸。請圈選出最適當的選項以完成句子
❶ Dan picked up the (courage / litter / border) and threw it away in a nearby trash can.
❷ Melissa (damaged / realized / maintained) her car’s side mirror by accident while parking.
❸ Stan provided (private / natural / constant) support to his friend during difficult times.答案: 1. litter 2. damaged 3. constant
噪音汙染是壓力的來源。
當我們想到汙染時，大多數人會想到諸如霧霾、髒水和海洋垃圾之類的東西。你知道還有另一種完全看不見的汙染嗎？
噪音汙染在世界各地的城市中都很常見，它會對人類和動物造成嚴重的健康問題。來自交通、施工和飛機的持續噪音會影響我們的聽力和壓力值。聲音的測量單位是分貝（dB）。在吠叫的狗有七十分貝左右的響度，汽車喇叭的響度約為九十分貝。世界上最吵鬧的城市則約為一百分貝。研究表明，當噪音超過三十分貝時，人們就很難睡個好覺。更糟的是，超過七十分貝的噪音持續一段時間後會損害人的聽力。
當人們一直暴露在喧鬧的噪音中時，他們可能會出現血壓升高、聽力喪失和壓力值增加的情況。人們也難以集中注意力並清晰思考。對於動物來說，噪音汙染會改變牠們的自然繁殖週期，並可能是導致某些物種滅絕的因素之一。
延伸閱讀
關鍵字： #環境·保育 #時事 #健康 #永續發展 SDGs
本篇內容出自《常春藤解析/生活英語雜誌》，
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