升高一銜接單元 |本集 精彩教學影片(講解老師:Stephen & Bernice 老師)
A new type of detection dog is helping out police in Taiwan.
It is common to see dogs helping the police sniff out drugs and other illegal materials. In recent years, a new kind of detection dog has been introduced—electronic storage detection dogs. These dogs are trained to recognize the smell of electronic storage devices like smartphones, hard drives, or flash drives.
In September 2023, Taiwan started using its first electronic storage detection dog to help the police find such devices. The dog was named Wafer as a nod to Taiwan’s semiconductor industry. He was donated to Taiwan by an American non-profit organization. Dogs like Wafer can help the police find information that may provide proof of criminal activities.
Wafer is able to detect electronic storage devices by smelling a certain chemical used in most of them. His sense of smell is so strong that he can even sniff out a cellphone in a river. When Wafer is brought to a crime scene, he will begin searching for hidden smartphones or USB drives right away. Since his arrival in Taiwan, he has helped police officers find important evidence in three major criminal cases. With the aid of the electronic storage detection dog, the Taiwanese police can solve cases more quickly and effectively in the future.
The drug is efficient in getting rid of a cold.
這個藥治療感冒很有效。
Andy has been taking drugs for high blood pressure for almost a year.
安迪已經吃高血壓的藥將近有一年了。
Never take drugs, or you’ll be sorry for the rest of your life.
絕對不要吸毒,否則你會後悔一輩子。
Drug trafficking is illegal in almost every country.
幾乎在每一個國家毒品交易都是非法的。
Be careful! The juice might be drugged.
小心!這果汁可能被下藥。
I wouldn’t demand proof of loyalty from a friend.
我不會向朋友要求忠誠的證明。
The judge required proof of what the defendant said.
法官要求被告提出說辭的證據。
Most banks’ safes are proof against fire.
大部份銀行的保險箱都是防火的。
Most banks’ safes are fireproof.
大部份銀行的保險箱都是防火的。
Sean took a quick sniff of his shirt to see if he should wear it or wash it.
尚恩快速聞了一下襯衫來確認是否要穿上它,還是把它拿去洗。
Lori gently took the pretty rose in her hand and sniffed it to enjoy the nice fragrance.
蘿蕊小心地把這朵漂亮的玫瑰花拿在手上,並聞了聞來享受玫瑰的芬芳。
The dog first sniffed at the food and then devoured everything in less than a minute.
小狗先是聞了聞食物的味道,然後不到一分鐘就把東西吃個精光。
With a frown, Mike sniffed at the man s low offer to purchase his used car.
麥可皺著眉頭,對男子開出低價購買他二手車的提議嗤之以鼻。
Peter cleared his throat and gave a loud sniff before he began talking.
彼得清了清喉嚨,用力吸了口氣,然後才開始說話。
As Rocky had a bad cold, he couldn t stop sniffing and wiping his nose.
洛奇得了重感冒,他不停地抽鼻子和擦鼻子。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith donated one million dollars to a local charity.
史密斯夫婦捐了 100 萬美元給當地的慈善機構。
People lined up to donate blood which would be sent to soldiers overseas.
民眾排隊捐要給海外士兵的血。
The charity asked people to donate to help the victims of the natural disaster in South America.
該慈善機構請大家捐助,以幫助南美洲的天災受難者。
Airports often deploy trained dogs to sniff out illegal substances.
機場常會部署受過訓練的狗狗,以嗅出非法物質。
The police have been searching for the missing child for nearly two weeks.
警方尋找那名失蹤兒童已經將近 2 星期了。
形容詞子句化簡為分詞片語的用法
本文最後一段第一句中的 “used in most of them” 為過去分詞片語,由關係代名詞 which 引導的形容詞子句化簡而成,修飾前面的名詞詞組 a certain chemical。
形容詞子句化簡原則如下
在形容詞子句中,若關係代名詞為主詞時,該形容詞子句可化簡為分詞片語,化簡步驟如下:
a. 刪除關係代名詞;
b. 之後的動詞改為現在分詞;
c. 若動詞為 be 動詞,變現在分詞 being 後可省略。
例 The man who lives next door to me is a teacher.
→ The man living next door to me is a teacher.
住在我家隔壁的男人是一名教師。
例 Emma has a bag (which was) made in Korea.
艾瑪有一個韓國製的包包。
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本文最後一段第一句可還原如下: Wafer is able to detect... by smelling a certain chemical which is used in most of them. 根據上述,刪除關係代名詞 which,其後 be 動詞 is 變成現在分詞 being,being 省略後即成本句。 |
❶ What idea about Wafer is talked about in the reading?
(A) How he uses his sense of smell to find people.
(B) How he helps the police find electronic devices.
(C) Why the Taiwanese police need his help to solve cases.
(D) Why the American organization donated him to Taiwan.
❷ Which is true about Wafer?
(A) He has not taken part in any cases yet.
(B) He can smell both drugs and electronic devices.
(C) He can’t find electronic devices that are in the water.
(D) He can smell a special chemical used in electronic devices.
❸ What does it mean when someone does something effectively?
(A) They complete it successfully.
(B) They put a lot of energy in it.
(C) They use some skills to do it.
(D) They finish it confidently.
答案: 1. B 2. D 3. A
一種新型偵測犬正在幫助臺灣警方。
狗狗幫助警察嗅出毒品和其他非法物品是很常見的。近年來,出現了一種新型偵測犬 ── 電子產品偵測犬。這些狗被訓練來識別智慧型手機、硬碟或隨身碟等電子儲存裝置的氣味。
2023 年九月,臺灣開始使用第一隻電子產品偵測犬來幫助警方尋找這類裝置。這隻狗被命名為 Wafer 以向臺灣半導體產業致敬。牠是由一個美國非營利組織捐贈給臺灣的。像 Wafer 這樣的狗可以幫助警方找到或許能作為犯罪活動證據的資訊。
Wafer 能透過聞出大多數電子儲存裝置中使用的某種化學物質來偵測它們。牠的嗅覺非常敏銳,甚至可以在河裡嗅出手機的味道。當 Wafer 被帶到犯罪現場時,牠會立即開始四處搜索隱藏的智慧型手機或隨身碟。自來臺以來,牠已協助警方在三起重大刑事案件中尋找重要證據。有了電子產品偵測犬的幫助,臺灣警方今後可以更快速、更有效地破案。
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