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介紹 with 引導的情狀介詞片語用法
基本結構:with + 受詞 + 受詞補語
with 可引導情狀介詞片語,用來補充說明句中子句的原因或狀態,亦可用來表示句中主詞所處的情形或附帶狀況,通常為次要動作伴隨主要動作時,主要動作以動詞表示,次要動作則使用情狀介詞片語,可置於主要子句之前或之後。
情狀介詞片語的受詞補語有下列幾種:
• Larry left the bank with his money stuffed in a leather briefcase.
賴瑞離開銀行時,皮製公事包裡裝滿了錢。
• Kelly sat on the bed with a cat sleeping on her lap.
凱莉坐在床上,一隻貓咪睡在她的大腿上。
• With so much work to do, Carl cannot leave the office on time.
有這麼多工作得做,卡爾無法準時離開辦公室。
• With all the files ready. I can start to do the project.
所有檔案都準備好了,我可以開始做這個專案了。
• With his child in his arms, Ted began running down the street after the bus.
泰德手裡抱著他的小孩,開始一路追著那輛公車跑。
• Betty feels beautiful with the necklace on.
貝蒂戴著那條項鍊覺得很美。