1 表示「必須」的說法
has / have to + V 必須……
If you want to lose weight, then you have to eat less.
如果你想減肥,就必須吃少一點。比較
a must aux. 必須
Notes:用於有義務性、強制性的情況,通常可與 have to 相替換。You must be at least 150 cm tall to go on this ride.
= You have to be at least 150 cm tall to go on this ride.
你必須至少一百五十公分高才能坐這個遊樂設施。
b need to V 需要……;必須……
Notes:表「需要……」時,通常是為了達成某種目的而需要從事某件事;表「必須……」時,則通常為生理需求或較不緊急的情況。Ben needs to get a visa to go to the US.
班需要拿到簽證才能去美國。
The little girl needs to go to the bathroom.
那個小女孩需要去上廁所。
2 以 what 引導的感歎句
以 what 引導的感歎句句型如下:
What + 名詞 + 主詞 + be 動詞! 好一個……啊!
What a delicious meal it was!
好可口的一餐啊!
What nice people they are!
他們人真好!
What great music it is!
這音樂真棒!Notes:實際使用時,通常將「主詞 + be 動詞」予以省略,而採用下列化簡的說法:
What a delicious meal!
好可口的一餐啊!
What nice people!
他們人真好!
What great music (it is)!
這音樂真棒!
簡短對答 Quick Response
Make quick responses to the sentences you hear.
討論題目 Free Talk
Talk on the following topic:
When was your last nightmare?
What was the dream about?
Mike had a dream that he was a butterfly.
麥克夢見他是一隻蝴蝶。
I sweat a lot on hot days.
大熱天我會流很多汗。
I had a nightmare last night. I dreamed I was being chased by a wolf.
我昨晚做惡夢。我夢到我正被一隻狼追趕。
What do you think of our new teacher?
你覺得我們的新老師怎麼樣?
Rick has been thinking of studying abroad next year.
= Rick has been thinking about studying abroad next year.
瑞克一直在考慮明年去留學。
We should think of a new way to raise money.
我們應該要想出一個新方法來籌錢。
Jamie has lost a lot of weight recently.
傑米最近瘦了很多。