英文學習文章
- 賴世雄老師 & J編
- 發布於 Jul.17,2023
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busy的用法你確定使用正確嗎?
延伸閱讀 >> 【英文感謝用語大全】從「表達感謝」到「回覆感謝」一次學會！
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本集題目
1. I was busy ________ the dishes when you called last night.
(A) to do (B) to doing (C) doing (D) with doing
2. Linda will be busy ________ her project next month.
(A) at (B) with (C) about (D) of
(答案在文末)
busy 意思為「忙碌」，其用法如下：
a. 用於下列固定結構：
be busy + V-ing 忙著從事……
例 The kid is busy to do his homework. (×)
→ The kid is busy doing his homework. (O)
這個小朋友正忙著做功課。
例 I’ll be busy to write a report this afternoon. (×)
→ I’ll be busy writing a report this afternoon. (O)
今天下午我會忙著寫報告。
注意：英美文法學者對 busy 之後的 V-ing 到底是動名詞還是現在分詞的看法各有堅持，莫衷一是。賴老師比較贊成 busy 之後的V-ing 是現在分詞的說法。這一派的人認定：“The kid is busy doing his homework.” 由下列句子化簡而成：The kid is busy (while he is) doing his homework.
b.
be busy with + N 忙碌……
例 Mom is busy with cooking dinner in the kitchen. (×)
→ Mom is busy with dinner in the kitchen. (O)
或：Mom is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. (×)
老媽正在廚房煮晚餐。
例 The kid is busy with his video game. (O)
這個小朋友正忙著打電動。
答案: 1. C 2. B
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