She holds her family's traditionsdear and celebrates them every year.（她珍視家庭的傳統並每年慶祝它們。）
The clamp is used to hold the pieces of wood in place while the gluedries.（這個夾子用於在膠水乾燥時將木片固定在原位。）
2 令某人抱有尊敬之情 或 敬畏之心：
hold sb in (high/great) regard(很)尊敬或看重某人 hold sb in (high/great) esteem對某人抱有尊敬之情 hold sb in (high/great/deep) respect(很)尊敬某人
She is held in high regard by her colleagues for her dedication to her work.（她因對工作的奉獻精神而受到同事們的高度尊敬。）
He isheld in great esteem for his contributions to the community.（他因為對社區的貢獻而備受尊敬。）
The students hold their teacher in deep respect for her knowledge and guidance.（學生們深深尊敬他們的老師，因為她的知識和指導。）
3 hold sb hostage扣押某人當 人質 (此片語中的 hostage 恆為單數)
The terroristsheld the diplomatshostage until their demands were met.（恐怖分子劫持了外交官，直到他們的要求得到滿足。）
4 描述與某人的互動或支持：
hold someone's hand 握住某人的手，支持某人 hold someone's feet to the fire 強迫某人承擔責任
She held my hand through the entireprocess, and I couldn't have done it without her.（她在整個過程中一直支持、鼓勵我，沒有她我做不到。）
The journalistheld the politician's feet to the fire, demanding answers to tough questions.（記者迫使政治家承擔責任，回答棘手的問題。）
「hold someone's feet to the fire」這個表達的典故來自於一種可能的刑訊手段，即將被審訊者的腳放在火上，用以逼迫其交待真相或供認。雖然這種方法在現代不再被實際使用，但這個表達在英語中用來表示強迫某人承擔責任、交待事實，或接受審查，通常是在嚴厲的情況下。
5 控制情感或行為：
hold one's breath屏住呼吸 hold your head up high 保持自尊 hold your horses等一下，別急
We held our breath as the final moments of the game unfolded.（當比賽的最後時刻展開時，我們屏住了呼吸。）
Despite the challenges, she held her head up high and continued topursue her goals.（盡管面臨挑戰，她仍然保持自尊，並繼續追求她的目標。）
Hold your horses! We're not leaving until everyone is here.（等一下！在大家都到齊之前我們不會離開。）
「hold your horses」這個表達的典故與馬匹有關。在駕馭馬匹的時候，有時需要拉緊繮繩來使馬匹停下來或減緩速度。這個表達最早來源於駕馭馬匹的指示，意為讓馬匹暫停前進，保持穩定。後來，這個表達在口語中引申為告誡他人要冷靜、耐心等待。就像駕馭馬匹需要控制它們的速度一樣，這個表達暗示人們不要過於匆忙或衝動，而是要保持冷靜、等待合適的時機。
以下訂閱區將告訴你『hold a candle to』、『hold true』以及『hold water』等有趣用法！！
【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!!
✔ 僅支援線上刷卡，付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務，請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。
✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。
✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。
想提供給每位讀者真正喜歡且適合的學習內容，正因為這個想法，於是 Ivy English Forest（簡稱 IVY Engrest）訂閱制誕生了。未來你將可擁有屬於自己的「個人化閱讀區」，暢讀完全符合你「英文程度」及「喜好」的主題文章，讓我們一起種下心中的英語種子，灌溉與成長～～
Daniel’s coworkers celebrated his promotion with a party.
丹尼爾的同事開派對慶祝他的升遷。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
tradition
[trəˋdɪʃən]
n. 傳統
=
custom
=
convention
By tradition, we eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 按傳統，我們端午節會吃粽子。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
glue
[glu]
n. 膠水
vt. 黏貼
Can I borrow your glue to stick this stamp onto the envelope?
我能借你的膠水把這郵票貼在信封上嗎？
Thomas glued eggshells onto the paper in the art class yesterday.
昨天上美術課時湯瑪斯把蛋殼黏在紙上。
My son’s eyes are glued to the computer screen all day long.
我兒子的眼睛整天都盯著電腦螢幕看。
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
dry
[draɪ]
adj. 乾燥的；枯燥無味的
vt. 使乾燥
三態
dry / dried [draɪd] / dried [draɪd]
The lake ran dry last year.
那座湖去年乾涸了。
The book was so dry that I couldn’t finish reading it.
那本書太枯燥了，因此我根本沒辦法讀完。
Dry your hair after you wash it, or you’ll catch a cold.
洗頭之後要把頭髮弄乾，否則會著涼的。
高中 Level 1
●
regard
[rɪˋgɑrd]
vt. 把……視為
n. 問候（恆用複數）
We all regard Roger as a hero.
我們都把羅傑視為英雄。
Give my best regards to John when you see him.
見到約翰時，代我向他問好。
Say hello to John for me when you see him.
見到約翰時，代我向他問好。
Remember me to John when you see him.
見到約翰時，代我向他問好。
With regard to your request for a refund, we have referred the matter to our general manager. 關於您請求退款一事，我們已轉請總經理處理。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
esteem
[ɪsˋtim]
n. & vt. . 尊敬
=
respect
Film critics hold the director in high esteem / regard.
影評人都很敬重這位導演。
William Shakespeare’s plays and poems are esteemed among literary critics, many of whom
believe he was the greatest writer ever.
威廉•莎士比亞的戲劇和詩歌很受到文學評論家的推崇，
其中許多文學評論家認為莎士比亞是有史以來最偉大的作
家。
高中 Level 6
●
respect
[rɪˋspɛkt]
vt. 尊敬；尊重
n. 尊敬；方面
Students should show their respect for their teachers.
學生應該尊敬老師。
We hold Bill in great respect for all the good deeds he has done.
比爾做的種種善行，使我們非常尊敬他。
This essay is similar to mine in many respects.
這篇短文在很多方面和我的很類似。
I respect him for his bravery. 因為他的勇敢，所以我很尊敬他。
We should respect other people’s feelings.
我們應尊重他人的感受。
高中 Level 2
●
colleague
[kɑˋlig]
n. 同事
=
co-worker
Being ill-tempered, John has difficulty getting along with colleagues.
約翰脾氣不好，跟同事處不來。
多益棕色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
dedication
[͵dɛdəˋkeʃən]
n. . 奉獻（不可數）（與介詞 to 並用）
=
devotion
Frank has always shown great dedication to his work
and family.
法蘭克總是展現出對工作及家庭極大的奉獻。
高中 Level 6
●
contribution
[͵kɑntrəˋbjuʃən]
n. 捐獻；貢獻
Any contribution, large or small, will be appreciated.
任何捐獻，不論金額大小，我們都感激。
The ceasefire agreement would certainly make a great contributionto peace in that area.
該停火協定肯定會對該區的和平有重大貢獻。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
community
[kəˋmjunətɪ]
n. 社區；界，共同利益團體、社會
The medical community is sparing no effort to promote human health.
醫學界正不遺餘力提升人類的健康。
高中 Level 4
●
knowledge
[ˋnɑlɪdʒ]
n. 知識；了解
Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。— 諺語
John has a good knowledge of Chinese history.
約翰精通中國史。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 1
●
guidance
[ˋgaɪdns]
n. 指導（不可數）
=
instruction
Under Coach Lee’s guidance and leadership, I’m sure we’ll win the contest. 在李教練的指導及帶領下，我有把握我們一定會贏得這場比賽。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
hostage
[ˋhɑstɪdʒ]
n. 人質
All the hostages were released after the police met the demands of the terrorists.
在警方滿足恐怖分子的要求後，所有的人質都被釋放了。
The bank staff and customers were taken hostage by the robbers.
銀行行員跟顧客都被搶匪挾持作為人質。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 5
●
terrorist
[ˋtɛrərɪst]
n. 恐怖分子
adj. 恐怖分子的
The terrorist was captured at the border.
這名恐怖分子在邊境被捕。
There has been a series of terrorist attacks in that country.
那國家已連續發生一連串的恐怖攻擊事件了。
The number of terrorist threats has increased recently.
最近恐怖威脅的次數已加增。
The president will not deal with aterrorist organization.
總統不會和恐怖組織打交道。
高中 Level 2
●
diplomat
[ˋdɪpləmæt]
n. 外交官
=
ambassador
A diplomat needs to be persuasive. 外交官必須能言善道。
高中 Level 4
●
demand
[dɪˋmænd]
vt. & n. 要求，請求
The teacher demands that his students (should) be quiet when he speaks.
老師要求學生在他講話時要保持安靜。
The teacher requires that his students (should) be quiet when he speaks.
老師要求學生在他講話時要保持安靜。
The teacher requests that his students (should) be quiet when he speaks.
老師要求學生在他講話時要保持安靜。
The firm does all it can to meet its customers’demands.
這家公司盡其所能以達到顧客的需求。
Good software engineers are in great demand these days.
這年頭需要大量優秀的軟體工程師。
We have a lot of free pamphlets on demand.
我們有很多免費小冊子備索。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
entire
[ɪnˋtaɪr]
adj. 整個 / 全部的
=
whole
The entire staff in that company were against the new policy.
那家公司的全體員工一致反對那項新政策。
多益藍色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
process
[ˋprɑsɛs]
vt. 處理
n. 過程
I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
事情要改變恐怕會是一個緩慢的過程。
We’re still in the process of conducting a market survey.
我們尚在做市場調查中。
It will take about 3 weeks to process your application. 處理您的申請約要 3 星期的時間。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
journalist
[ˋdʒɝnəlɪst]
n. 新聞工作者
According to a recent survey, most journalists think they ’re working under too much pressure.
根據一項最近的調查，大多數的新聞從業人員認為他們的工作壓力過大。
高中 Level 5
●
politician
[͵pɑləˋtɪʃən]
n. 政客
I’d rather trust a hungry wolf than a politician.
我寧願相信一匹餓狼也不願意相信政客。
高中 Level 3
●
breath
[brɛθ]
n. 呼吸；一絲（微風）
I always take a deep breath before going on the stage.
我每次上臺前都會深呼吸。
I could hardly catch my breath after trying to catch up with you.
我為了要追上你，幾乎快要喘不過氣了。
There is not a breath ofwind here at all.
這裡連一絲風也沒有。
高中 Level 3
●
unfold
[ʌnˋfold]
vi. （隨時間或故事的）展開
vt. & vi. 攤開，打開
I watched Tiffany’s expression as she tore open the envelope and unfolded the letter.
蒂芬妮撕開信封並攤開信時，我看著她臉上的表情。
As the event unfolded that day, more and more problems came up.
那天隨著活動展開，越來越多問題浮現。
The writer wrote the novel in such a way that as the story unfolds, the suspense builds.
這名作家寫這本小說的方式為，懸疑感隨著故事展開而增加。
多益金色
英檢中高
高中 Level 5
●
challenge
[ˋtʃælɪndʒ]
vt. 向……挑戰
n. 挑戰
The politician is facing the biggest challenge of her career.
這位政治人物正面臨她職涯中最大的挑戰。
To our surprise, the little boy met the challenge of taking care of his younger sister.
令我們驚訝的是，那小男孩成功地完成了照顧妹妹的挑戰。
The young chess player challenged the world champion to a game of chess.
這年輕的西洋棋手向世界冠軍挑戰比一回棋賽。
高中 Level 2
●
pursue
[pɚˋsu]
vt. 追求；從事
With my father’s support, I have been able to pursue my dreams.
有了我爸的支持，我才能夠去追尋我的夢想。
Willy pursued the beautiful girl, who eventually fell in love with him.
威利追求那位美眉，最後兩人墜入情網。
多益金色
英檢中級
高中 Level 4
●
candle
[ˋkænd!]
n. 蠟燭
Make a wish and blow out the candles.
許個願，然後把蠟燭吹熄。
高中 Level 2
●
restaurant
[ˋrɛstərənt]
n. 餐廳
We often have lunch at a restaurant not far from here.
我們通常在離這兒不遠的餐廳吃午餐。
高中 Level 1
●
opposite
[ˋɑpəzɪt]
adv. 在對面
prep. 在……的對面（= across from）
a. 相對的；相反的
n. 相反的情形
I live next to the bank opposite the train station.
我住在火車站對面的銀行旁邊。
Everyone says that Jane is a nice girl, but I hold the opposite view.
每個人都說珍是好女孩，不過我卻持相反的看法。
I didn’t mean to hurt you ― quite the opposite. I was trying to help you.
我並非故意要傷害你 ── 事實正好相反。我一直想幫你。
Ted finally told the woman sitting opposite to put out her cigarette.
泰德最後要坐在對面的女子把菸熄掉。
多益綠色
英檢中級
高中 Level 3
●
policy
[ˋpɑləsɪ]
n. 政策
Honesty is the best policy.
誠實為上策。— 諺語
高中 Level 2
●
support
[səˋport]
vt. 支持；供養
n. 支持（不可數）
My father has always supported me in whatever I want to do.
不論我想做什麼，我父親總是支持我。
Duke supports his family by working as a food delivery man.
杜克靠做食物外送員來養家。
The policy never gained much public support.
這項政策從未得到大眾的大力支持。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
●
fail
[fel]
vi. 失敗
vt. 辜負，有負於；使不及格
Lucas failed in his attempt to persuade Willa.
盧卡斯沒能說服薇拉。
Lucas failed to persuade Willa.
盧卡斯沒能說服薇拉。
My courage failed me on that important occasion.
在那個重要場合，我卻失去了勇氣。
Mike didn’t study hard, and thus failed the test.
邁可沒有認真念書，所以考試不及格。
高中 Level 1
●
fort
[fort]
n. 要塞
=
fortress
Those soldiers were building a fort.
那些士兵正在建造一座要塞。
高中 Level 4
●
explanation
[͵ɛkspləˋneʃən]
n. 解釋，說明
The teacher gave a satisfactory explanation of the process.
這位老師把這程序作了令人滿意的說明。
高中 Level 4
●
inconsistency
[͵ɪnkənˋsɪstənsɪ]
n. 不一致；不協調
There are several inconsistencies in the shipment that need to be addressed.
運抵的貨物有幾項不一致之處需要解決。
●
statement
[ˋstetmənt]
n. （正式地）聲明，陳述
I’d like to make a statement to all of you.
本人想向諸位發表一份聲明。
多益藍色
英檢中級
高中 Level 2
●
court
[kɔrt]
vt. 奉承，討好
n. 法庭；（籃球、網球等的）球場
vt. & vi. 追求
I’ll take you to court if you do not issue a public apology.
如果你不公開道歉，我會告你。
Mandy and Selene are having a friendly game on the tennis court.
蔓蒂和賽琳正在網球場打友誼賽。
Some of Pat’s colleagues started to court him after he was promoted.
派特的幾個同事在他升遷後開始向他獻殷勤。
Tom has been courting Susan for six years.
湯姆追求蘇珊 6 年了。
高中 Level 2
●
captivating
[ˋkæptə͵vetɪŋ]
a. 迷人的
●
negotiation
[nɪ͵goʃɪˋeʃən]
n. 協商（常用複數）
We finally reached an agreement after several rounds of negotiations.
經過了好幾回合的談判後，我們終於達成了協議。
Thomas has decided to accept the job offer, but his salary is still under negotiation.
湯瑪斯決定接受那份工作，但他的薪水還有待協商。
高中 Level 5
●
complete
[kəmˋplit]
vt. 完成
adj. 完全的（= total）；完整的；完成的
=
finish
=
total
=
accomplish
The new undersea tunnel will be completed soon.
那座新的海底隧道很快就會完工。
You need a complete change of diet.
你必須完全改變飲食。
No trip to Taiwan is complete without a visit to the night markets.
沒去過夜市，臺灣之行就不算完整。
Finally, the work on the opera house is complete.
歌劇院的工程終於完成了。
多益綠色
英檢初級
高中 Level 2
Practical Phrases
●
hold sth dear
珍惜某物
I’ll holdyour love dear to my heart.
我會在心中珍惜你的愛。
●
hold sth in place
將某物固定好
●
in place
在原地／固定位置
These nails will keep the wooden plate in place.
這些釘子會讓木板維持在固定位置。
●
be used to + N/V-ing
習慣於……
Jack is used to driving to work.
傑克習慣開車去上班。她的照片中發現了她以前男友的照片。
●
hold sb in high regard
很尊敬某人
= hold sb in great respect
= hold sb in high respect
= hold sb in great regard
My ex-coworkers all hold me in high regard because of my dedication to work.
我前同事都因為我對工作的奉獻精神而敬重我。
●
hold sb in great regard
很尊敬某人
= hold sb in great respect
= hold sb in high respect
●
hold sb in high esteem / regard
很尊敬某人
Film critics hold the director in high esteem / regard.
影評人都很敬重這位導演。
●
hold sb in high respect
很尊敬某人
= hold sb in great respect
●
hold sb in great respect
很尊敬某人
We hold Billin great respectfor all the good deeds he has done.
比爾做的種種善行，使我們非常尊敬他。
●
hold / take sb hostage
扣押某人當 人質 (此片語中的 hostage 恆為單數)
The bank staff and customers were taken hostage by the robbers.
銀行行員跟顧客都被搶匪挾持作為人質。
●
until...
直到……才……
= not + V... till
●
meet one’s demands
達到某人的要求
●
hold your horses
緩緩且慢；別急~(不急躁行事)
Hold your horses! Don't quit your job now until you find a better one. 冷靜點別急，不要現在就辭掉工作直到你找到更好的。
●
despite + N/V-ing
儘管……
Despite our best efforts, we couldn’t save the dying man.
儘管我們盡了最大的努力，還是無法挽救那位垂死的人。
●
despite...
儘管……
= notwithstanding
= in spite of...
Despite his dad’s warning, Paul went fishing alone. 儘管他爸爸提出警告，保羅還是獨自一個人釣魚去。
●
continue to V
繼續做……
Although it started to rain, Dennis continued to jog.
雖然開始下雨了，丹尼斯還是繼續在慢跑。
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pursue one’s goals
追求某人的目標
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hold the opposite view
持相反的看法
Everyone says that Jane is a nice girl, but I hold the opposite view.
每個人都說珍是好女孩，不過我卻持相反的看法。
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hold... together / hold together...
使連在一起
Jenny used glue to hold these two pieces of paper together.
珍妮用膠水把這兩張紙黏起來。
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manage to V
成功做到/設法做到⋯⋯
Jamie managed tocontact the busy manager in that company.
傑米成功聯絡到了那家公司業務很繁忙的經理了。
