



§ 副詞子句,如同名詞子句和形容詞子句,不能單獨使用,必須依附在主要子句才能使句意完整。按『方式』分,有表『時間』、『地方』、『目的』、『結果』、『原因』、『條件』、『讓步』的副詞子句。
| ✦<要點 #1> |
| 引導時間副詞子句的 when , while, as, whenever 的用法 |
|
句型 (1):when + S + V... 當……之時(常表瞬間) |
|
句型 (2):while + S + V... 當……之時(恆表一段時間) |
《補充說明》 while 亦有 although(雖然)的用法,詳後。
|
句型 (3):as + S + V... 當……之時(as = when / while) |
《補充說明》 as 亦有 because(因為),though(雖然)等用法,詳後。
|
句型 (4):whenever + S + V... 每當……(= each / every time...) |
Exercise and proper diet are essential for good health.
運動和適當的飲食對健康很重要。
My father exercises every morning at the park.
我爸爸每天早上都在公園運動。
Did you finish the exercises in the chapter?
你做完這一章的練習題了嗎?
Henry exercised his horses twice a day.
亨利一天操練他的馬兒 2 次。
Many fail to exercise their right to vote.
很多人都沒有去行使他們的投票權。
Don't disturb Dad while he is at work.
老爸工作時不要打擾他。
The sign reads, “Please Do Not Disturb.”
牌子上寫著『請勿打擾』。
Small creatures on the beach become active when the sand is disturbed by footsteps. 當沙子被腳步攪動時,沙灘上的小生物便活躍了起來。
The loud music from next door disturbed everyone.
隔壁吵鬧的音樂干擾所有人。
While we were having dinner, the phone rang.
我們在吃晚餐時,電話響了。
Linda likes singing, while Peter enjoys dancing.
琳達喜歡唱歌,而彼得喜歡跳舞。
While Vivian's thin, she can eat a lot.
雖然薇薇安很瘦,但她可以吃很多。
I'll stay here for a while.
我將在這裡停留一會兒。
Aaron whiled his weekend away playing Nintendo Switch games.
艾倫週末玩任天堂的 Switch 遊戲消磨時間。
Though the family is poor, they lead a happy life.
雖然這家人很窮,但他們的生活很快樂。
Although the family is poor, they lead a happy life.
雖然這家人很窮,但他們的生活很快樂。
Joe is fat; he’s quick, though.
喬很胖,不過動作卻很敏捷。
Joe is fat; however, he’s quick.
喬很胖,不過動作卻很敏捷。
As soon as Molly left the room, her baby cried.
茉莉一離開房間,她的小寶寶就哭了。
I left my cellphone in the office.
我把手機留在辦公室裡了。
Ian left the door open, so that I could come in.
伊恩讓門開著,這樣我才能進來。
John left for Hong Kong yesterday.
約翰昨天動身前往香港。
I'll take leave to attend my sister's wedding.
我會請假去參加妹妹的婚禮。
Stay calm when you're faced with a problem.
面對問題時要保持冷靜。
Let’s take a walk after work.
我們下班後去散步吧。
Don't forget to take your personal belongings before you get off the bus.
下公車前別忘記要拿你的隨身物品。
What do you think of our new teacher?
你覺得我們的新老師怎麼樣?
Rick has been thinking of studying abroad next year.
= Rick has been thinking about studying abroad next year.
瑞克一直在考慮明年去留學。
We should think of a new way to raise money.
我們應該要想出一個新方法來籌錢。
The principal is about to arrive.
校長快要到了。
If you disagree with me, please tell me.
如果你不同意我的話,請告訴我。
My grandma passed away ten years ago.
我的奶奶 10 年前過世。
