如同中文,英文的『語態』有兩種,即『主動語態』和『被動語態』。例如『我邀請了幾位朋友。』,這是『主動語態』,而『幾位朋友被我邀請來。』這是『被動語態』。本單元以英文的『被動語態』為主。
✦<要點 #1> |
(一般)主動語態 → 被動語態(限及物動詞) |
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《補充說明》
✦<成就測驗> |
1. Temperatures are _______ to reach a new high in the next two weeks.
(A) respected (B) respecting (C) expected (D) expecting
2. Jack was given the rare _______ of using the president's office, which made others quite jealous.(97 年學測)
(A) mischief (B) privilege (C) involvement (D) occupation
House prices in this area reached a new high this year.
這地區的房價今年創新高。
Everyone is required to attend the meeting regardless of the typhoon.
儘管有颱風,每個人還是被要求出席會議。
There was an athletic meet on our campus yesterday.
昨天我們校園有場運動會。
The train arrived at the station on time.
火車準時到站。
As a matter of fact, I don't believe Ray at all.
事實上,我根本就不相信雷伊。