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【Collocations大集合】#14『Let's play ball...』其實跟球沒關係!! 來學 play 的 26 個搭配詞 & 俚語(上)

每週四準時上文,幫大家一早醒醒腦XD
單字·俚語·用法
#文法 #俚語 #搭配詞 Collocation
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學會 play 的 24 個搭配詞 & 俚語!(上)
『Let's play ball...』其實跟球沒關係!! 帶你一起來學~~
延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.09)

  當 play 作為動詞時,它的主要意思是進行娛樂活動,例如玩遊戲、演奏音樂、戲劇表演等等。除此之外,play 還可以表示模擬或假扮某個角色或事物。以下將分門別類介紹實際的用法:

 

wink有關 play 常見的 14 個搭配詞使用情境:

 1  玩遊戲(play a game):

enlightenedplay chess 下棋
enlightenedplay cards 玩牌
enlightenedplay pool 打撞球
enlightenedplay video games 玩電子遊戲

  • My grandfather taught me how to play chess when I was young.(我祖父在我年幼時教我下棋。)
  • Let's play cards after dinner.(晚飯後我們打牌吧。)
  • We used to play pool at the bar every weekend.(我們以前每個週末都在酒吧打撞球。)
  • My little brother spends all his free time playing video games.(我弟弟所有的空閒時間都花在玩電子遊戲上。)

 

 2  娛樂、休閒活動:

enlightenedplay fetch with ... 和(狗)玩丟接遊戲
enlightenedplay house 玩扮家家酒
enlightenedplay marbles 打彈珠
enlightenedplay on a seesaw 玩蹺蹺板
enlightenedplay on a swing 盪鞦韆

  • My dog loves it when I play fetch with him.(我的狗狗很喜歡我跟他玩接物遊戲。)
  • When I was little, I loved to play house with my friends.(我小時候喜歡和朋友們玩家家酒。)
  • When I was a kid, I used to love playing marbles with my friends.(我小時候很喜歡和朋友玩彈珠。)
  • The children were having fun playing on the seesaw in the park.(孩子們在公園裡的蹺蹺板上玩得很開心。)
  • The little girl giggled as she played on the swing in the backyard.(小女孩在後院的鞦韆上玩耍時咯咯笑了起來。)

 

 3  演奏樂器(play an instrument):

enlightenedplay music 演奏、播放音樂
enlightenedplay the harmonica 吹口琴
enlightenedplay the flute 吹笛子
enlightenedplay the guitar 彈吉他
enlightenedplay the piano 彈鋼琴
enlightenedplay the violin 拉小提琴
enlightenedplay the B chord 彈B和弦

  • She played classical music for the audience.(她為觀眾演奏古典音樂。)
  • They decided to play some background music during the party.(他們決定在派對上播放一些背景音樂。)
  • She learned to play the harmonica from her grandfather.(她從她的祖父學習吹口琴。)
  • He has been playing the flute since he was a child.(他從小就開始學習吹笛子。)
  • He played the guitar at the campfire last night.(昨晚他在營火晚會上彈吉他。)
  • She plays the piano beautifully.(她彈鋼琴彈得非常好。)
  • She practiced playing the violin for hours every day.(她每天花幾個小時練習拉小提琴。)
  • Can you play the B chord on the guitar?(你能彈奏吉他的B和弦嗎?)

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 4  扮演角色(play a role):

enlightenedplay a part of...  扮演......的角色
enlightenedplay a role in (在⋯⋯方面)扮演某種角色
enlightenedplay a(n) + adj. + role in... 在……方面扮演……的作用 / 角色
enlightenedplay an important / crucial / vital role in 在某事中扮演重要 / 關鍵 / 重要的角色或作用。

  • He played the part of the villain in the movie.(他在電影中扮演反派角色。)
  • The actor played the part of a detective in the movie.(那位演員在電影中飾演一位偵探。)
  • He played a major role in the success of the project.(他在這個項目的成功中扮演了重要角色。)
  • Education plays an important role in shaping a person's character.(教育在形塑一個人的性格方面扮演著重要的角色。)
  • The weather played a decisive role in the outcome of the battle.(天氣在戰爭的結果中起了決定性的作用。)

 

 5  從事某些運動:

enlightenedplay basketball 打籃球
enlightenedplay tennis 打網球
enlightenedplay volleyball 打排球
enlightenedplay badminton 打羽毛球
enlightenedplay soccer 踢足球
enlightenedplay football 打美式橄欖球〔美〕;踢足球〔英〕

  • I love playing sports, especially basketball.(我喜歡打球,特別是籃球。)
  • I used to play basketball in high school.(我在高中時曾經打籃球。)
  • My friends and I often play tennis on the weekends.(我和我的朋友經常在週末打網球。)
  • We had a great time playing volleyball at the beach yesterday.(昨天我們在海灘上打排球玩得很開心。)
  • Every evening, my grandparents play badminton in the park.(每天晚上,我的祖父母在公園裡打羽毛球。)
  • The kids in the neighborhood love to play soccer together.(附近的孩子們喜歡一起踢足球。)
  • My younger brother is on the school football team and he loves to play football.(我弟弟是學校橄欖球隊的成員,他很喜歡踢橄欖球。)

 


插播:喜歡籃球的人看過來! OH MY BASKETBALL! 我的籃球英文!

  由常春藤新品牌「學英文吧 iVY BAR」和 P. LEAGUE+ 的當家主播 Ryan 合作,推出「OH MY BASKETBALL!我的籃球英文」,要來跟你說一些在中文或是英文球賽轉播會聽到的籃球英文。
  課程總共有 4 個章節,從籃球場的配置到規則、戰術,到一些俚語和垃圾話,這堂課都會教你。內容會從單字出發,然後用你在轉播會聽的話當作例句示範,再加上球賽的影片片段讓你增加記憶,學英文的同時就像在看球賽。如果你上課累了,課程中還有啦啦隊的片段可以讓你消疲勞、養眼睛。

【 OH MY BASKETBALL! 我的籃球英文!】 即將在 5/22 開賣,還有各項 P.LEAGUE+ 好禮等著你來抽!  快進課程傳送門 ~~


 

 6  開玩笑、惡作劇、玩弄:

enlightenedplay a joke 開玩笑
enlightenedplay a joke on sb 對某人開玩笑
enlightenedplay a trick on sb 戲 / 捉弄某人
enlightenedplay dirty tricks on sb 對某人使用卑劣手段或詭計

  • Don't take it seriously, I was just playing a joke.(別當真,我只是在開玩笑。)
  • Don't play a joke on me like that!(不要這樣開我玩笑!)
  • The kids played a trick on their teacher.(那些孩子對他們的老師惡作劇。)
  • I can't believe he played such dirty tricks on his own brother.(我不敢相信他竟對自己的兄弟使出如此卑劣的手段。)
  • The company played dirty tricks on its competitors by stealing their trade secrets.(這家公司通過竊取競爭對手的商業機密使用卑劣手段對抗他們。)

 

 7  表達消極、不負責任的態度:

enlightenedplay around 虛度時光
enlightenedplay with fire 玩火
enlightenedplay dumb 裝傻
enlightenedplay possum 裝死,裝作沒有反應
enlightenedplay hard to get 裝作不感興趣
enlightenedplay the fool 表現得愚蠢或幼稚

  • I can't believe he's still playing around instead of looking for a job.(我不敢相信他還在瞎搞,而不是去找工作。)
  • You're playing with fire if you don't take your job seriously.(如果你不認真對待你的工作,那就是在玩火。)
  • He played dumb when the teacher asked him who broke the window.(老師問誰打破了窗戶,他裝作不知道。)
  • Don't play dumb with me, you know exactly what happened.(不要對我裝傻,你清楚發生了什麼。)
  • The rabbit played possum to avoid being caught by the fox.(兔子假裝死去,避免被狐狸抓住。)
  • She's playing hard to get, but I know she really likes me.(她裝作不感興趣,但我知道她真的喜歡我。)
  • Don't play the fool, you know exactly what I'm talking about.(別裝傻,你很清楚我在說什麼。)

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延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.10)

單字片語整理

Words in Use
●
chess
[tʃɛs]
n. 西洋棋(不可數)
●
fetch
[fɛtʃ]
.vt. 取來;售得,賣得
n. 丟接遊戲(用於下列片語)
●
marble
[ˋmɑrb!]
n. 大理石(不可數);玻璃彈珠(可數)
●
seesaw
[ˋsi͵sɔ]
n. 蹺蹺板(= teeter-totter [ :titK`tatK ]〔 美〕
●
swing
[swɪŋ]
vt. & vi. 擺動
n. 鞦韆;擺動
vi. 改變,變化
●
giggle
[ˋgɪg!]
n. & vi. 傻笑
●
backyard
[ˋbækjɑrd]
n. 後院
●
harmonica
[hɑrˋmɑnɪkə]
n. . 口琴(= mouth organ)
●
flute
[flut]
n. 長笛
●
violin
[͵vaɪəˋlɪn]
n. 小提琴
●
chord
[kɔrd]
n. 和弦
●
audience
[ˋɔdɪəns]
n. 群眾;觀眾(集合名詞,通常不加 s,後接複數動詞)
●
role
[rol]
n. 角色;作用
●
crucial
[ˋkruʃəl]
a. 決定性的,重要的
●
vital
[ˋvaɪt!]
a. 維持生命必需的;極重要的
●
villain
[ˋvɪlən]
n. . 惡棍,流氓;(戲劇、小說中)反派角色
●
detective
[dɪˋtɛktɪv]
n. 偵探;刑警;警探
a. 偵測的
●
major
[ˋmedʒɚ]
vi. 主修
n. 主修科目
adj. 主要的,重要的
●
education
[͵ɛdʒʊˋkeʃən]
n. 教育
●
decisive
[dɪˋsaɪsɪv]
a. . 決定性的;果決的;確定的
●
outcome
[ˋaʊt͵kʌm]
n. 結果
●
battle
[ˋbæt!]
n. 戰役
vi. 搏鬥,奮戰
●
tennis
[ˋtɛnɪs]
n. 網球運動(不可數)
●
volleyball
[ˋvɑlɪ͵bɔl]
n. 排球
●
badminton
[ˋbædmɪntən]
n. 羽毛球
●
soccer
[ˋsɑkɚ]
n. 足球〔美〕
●
football
[ˋfʊt͵bɔl]
n. 美式橄欖球〔美〕( = American football 〔英〕);足球〔英〕
●
especially
[əˋspɛʃəlɪ]
adv. 特別地;專門地
●
neighborhood
[ˋnebɚ͵hʊd]
n. 街區;鄰近地區
●
joke
[dʒok]
n. 玩笑
vi. 開玩笑
●
trick
[trɪk]
n. 惡作劇/把戲;竅門/訣竅;技巧
vt. 欺騙
●
seriously
[ˋsɪrɪəslɪ]
adv. 認真地
●
competitor
[kəmˋpɛtətɚ]
n. 競爭者,參賽者
●
steal
[stil]
vt. 偷竊
●
trade
[tred]
vt. 交換
vt. & vi. 做買賣 / 生意
n. 貿易,買賣(不可數)
●
secret
[ˋsikrɪt]
n. 祕密;祕訣(恆用單數)
adj. 祕密的
●
dumb
[dʌm]
a. 啞的;愚笨的
●
fool
[ful]
n. 傻瓜
vt. 欺騙
●
exactly
[ɪgˋzæktlɪ]
adv. 精確地,完全地
●
avoid
[əˋvɔɪd]
vt. 避免;避開
●
catch
[kætʃ]
vt. 抓住,接住(移動中的物品);逮住;趕 / 搭乘(公車、火車、飛機等)
n. 接住(移動中的物品);隱藏的問題 / 困難
●
fair
[fɛr]
adj. 公平的;相當多的、美麗的
adv. 遵守規定地
n. 露天遊樂場(= carnival [ `karnJvL ]);(某類商品的)展銷會
a. (皮膚)白皙的
●
competition
[͵kɑmpəˋtɪʃən]
n. 競爭(不可數);比賽(可數);(生意上競爭的) 同行(集合名詞,不可數,之前置定冠詞 the)
●
cheat
[tʃit]
n. 作弊 的人,騙子
vi. 作弊;對……不忠
vt. 欺騙
●
resort
[rɪˋzɔrt]
n. 渡假區,渡假勝地
vi. 訴諸,求助 (與介詞 to 並用)
●
practice
[ˋpræktɪs]
vt. & n. (慣例)實行
n. & vi. & vt. 練習
vt. 信奉
●
invest
[ɪnˋvɛst]
.vt. & vi. 投資
vi. 投入
●
risky
[ˋrɪskɪ]
adj. 危險的,冒險的,有風險的
●
venture
[ˋvɛntʃɚ]
vi. & vt. 冒險
n. 投機事業
●
follow
[ˋfɑlo]
●
guideline
[ˋgaɪd͵laɪn]
n. 行動綱領,指導方針 (常用複數)
●
politician
[͵pɑləˋtɪʃən]
n. 政客
●
solution
[səˋluʃən]
n. 解決辦法;答案;溶液
●
marathon
[ˋmærə͵θɑn]
n. 馬拉松(比賽)
●
odds
[ɑds]
n. 機率;不利情況(皆恆用複數)
●
dirty
[ˋdɝtɪ]
vt. 使變髒;貶低
adj. 髒的;卑鄙的,差勁的
●
accuse
[əˋkjuz]
.vt. 指控
●
confidential
[͵kɑnfəˋdɛnʃəl]
a. 保密的,機密的
●
diplomat
[ˋdɪpləmæt]
n. 外交官
●
negotiation
[nɪ͵goʃɪˋeʃən]
n. 協商(常用複數)
●
peace
[pis]
n. (交戰等後的)和平;平靜(皆不可數)
●
businessman
[ˋbɪznɪsmən]
n. 商人
●
secure
[sɪˋkjʊr]
vt. 獲得;弄牢,扣緊,拴牢
a. 安全的;穩固的
●
deal
[dil]
vt. & vi. & n. 交易,買賣
●
favorite
[ˋfevərɪt]
adj. 最喜愛的
n. 最喜愛的人 / 物
●
blame
[blem]
vt. & n. 責怪 / 備
●
victim
[ˋvɪktɪm]
n. 受害者
●
certain
[ˋsɝtn̩]
pron. 一些
adj. 某些(= some);確定的(= sure)
●
employee
[͵ɛmplɔɪˋi]
n. 員工
●
solve
[sɑlv]
vt. 解決;解(題)
●
championship
[ˋtʃæmpɪən͵ʃɪp]
n. 冠軍頭銜;錦標賽
●
nervous
[ˋnɝvəs]
adj. 神經的;緊張的
●
lottery
[ˋlɑtərɪ]
n. . 樂透,抽獎
●
industry
[ˋɪndəstrɪ]
n. 工業(不可數);行業(可數)
●
trust
[trʌst]
vt. & vi. & n. 信任
●
colleague
[kɑˋlig]
n. 同事
●
corner
[ˋkɔrnɚ]
n. 角落
●
ahead
[əˋhɛd]
adv. 在前面
●
conference
[ˋkɑnfərəns]
n. 會議
Practical Phrases
●
play chess
 下棋

Jessie is very good at playing chess.
潔西很會下西洋棋。

●
play cards
 玩牌

Ronald likes to play cards at night.
羅納德喜歡在晚上玩牌。

●
play pool
 打撞球

James likes playing pool in his free time.
詹姆士閒暇時喜歡打撞球。

●
play fetch with...
 和(狗)玩丟接遊戲

My daughter likes to play fetch with our dog Max.
我女兒喜歡和我們的狗馬克斯一起玩丟接遊戲。

●
play house
 玩扮家家酒

I enjoy playing house with my friends.

我喜歡和朋友玩扮家家酒。

●
play marbles 
 打彈珠

Peter was good at playing marbles when young.
彼得年輕時很會打彈珠。

●
play on a seesaw
 玩蹺蹺板

Some children are playing on a seesaw.
有一些小朋友正在玩蹺蹺板。

●
play on a swing
 盪鞦韆

Some children are playing on the swings in the park.
公園裡有一些小朋友在盪鞦韆。

●
play music
 演奏音樂

The guitarist will play music in the background.
吉他手將在後臺演奏音樂。

●
play the harmonica
 吹口琴

 John plays the harmonica very well. 
約翰口琴吹得很棒。

●
play the flute
 吹笛子

John plays the flute very well.
約翰笛子吹得很好。

●
play the guitar
 彈吉他

I can’t play the guitar, but I can play the piano.
我不會彈吉他,不過我會彈鋼琴。

●
play the piano
 彈鋼琴

Rebecca started playing the piano at the age of 5.
蕾貝卡 5 歲時開始彈鋼琴。

●
play the violin
 拉小提琴

Do you play the violin?
你會拉小提琴嗎?

●
play the B chord
 彈B和弦
●
play a part of...
 扮演......的角色

Sophie played the part of Cinderella.

蘇菲扮演灰姑娘的角色。

●
play a role in
 在⋯⋯發揮重要作用,在⋯⋯方面扮演重要角色

The parents played a role in the education of their children.
這對父母在他們孩子的教育方面扮演重要角色。

●
play a crucial role in...
 在......扮演重要的角色

Your dedication plays a crucial role in the success of our company.
你的奉獻對本公司的成功來說極為重要。

●
play a vital role in...
 在……方面扮演極重要的角色

Police officers play a vital role in maintaining social stability.
在維持社會治安方面,警察扮演了至為重要的角色。
 

●
play an important role / part in...
 在⋯⋯之中扮演重要的角色

Teachers play an important role in a child's development.
老師在兒童的發展上扮演重要的角色。

●
play a decisive role
 扮演決定性的角色

David’s excellent performance during the basketball 
game played a decisive role in the team’s victory.
大衛在籃球賽中出色的表現是球隊勝利的致勝關鍵。

●
play basketball
 打籃球

Bobby likes to play basketball with his friends.
巴比喜歡和朋友一起打籃球。

●
play tennis
 打網球

Tom started playing tennis at the age of five.
湯姆 5 歲就開始打網球了。

●
play volleyball
 打排球
●
play badminton
 打羽毛球

Candy sprained her ankle while playing badminton.
康蒂打羽毛球時扭傷了腳踝。

●
play soccer
 踢足球

I used to play soccer every day after school.
以前我每天放學就去踢足球。

●
play football
 打美式橄欖球〔美〕;踢足球〔英〕
●
play a joke on sb
 對某人開玩笑

I was only playing a joke on you. I wasn’t serious.
我只是對你開個玩笑罷了。我不是認真的。

●
play a trick on...
 戲 / 捉弄……

Billy was playing tricks on his little brother.
比利在戲弄他弟弟。

●
play dirty tricks on sb
 對某人耍花招

Sam always played dirty tricks on Johnny when they were in high school.
高中時,山姆總是對強尼耍花招。

●
take seriously
 認真看待⋯⋯

If you don't take my words seriously, you'll certainly fail the finals.
假如你不把我的話當一回事,你期末考一定過不了。

●
play around
 虛度時光
●
instead of N/V-ing
 而非⋯⋯

Julie decided to rent an apartment instead of buying a house.
茱莉決定租公寓而不買房子。

●
play dumb
 裝傻

Don’t play dumb with me. I know what you did.
不要跟我裝傻。我知道你幹了什麼事。

●
avoid + N/V-ing
 避免……

Avoid cutting in while people are talking.
人家在講話時,要避免插嘴。

Unless you avoid the city center, it will take you hours to get there.
除非你避開市中心,否則得花上好幾個小時才能到那裡。

●
play fair
 按規則比賽 / 競爭

Ricky didn’t play fair in the game.
瑞奇沒有按規則比賽。

●
get sth done
 完成某事

Lawrence has to get his thesis done before he is able to graduate.
羅倫斯必須完成論文才能畢業。

●
refuse to V
 拒絕(做)⋯⋯

I refuse to go dancing tonight.
我今晚絕不去跳舞。

●
catch up with
 趕上(某人)、(和某人)敘舊

Ronnie ran to catch up with his big brother.
羅尼奔跑以追趕上他哥哥。

Emma asked me to have dinner with her and catch up.
艾瑪要我和她一起吃晚餐敘舊。

●
come up with sth
 想出(計畫、點子等)

Harold came up with a good idea for his school essay.

哈洛德想出一個好點子來寫學校的作文。

●
fall behind
 落後

Sherry fell behind with her schoolwork.
雪莉的功課落後了。

●
manage to V
 成功做到/設法做到⋯⋯

Jamie managed to contact the busy manager in that company.
傑米成功聯絡到了那家公司業務很繁忙的經理了。

●
the stock market
 股市
●
be accused of
 被指控……

The boss was accused of harassing his secretary.
老闆被控騷擾祕書。

●
confidential information / documents
 機密資訊 / 文件

Recycling confidential documents instead of shredding them may cause a leak in information.
若機密文件不用碎紙機銷毀而是拿去回收,可能會造成資訊外洩。

●
solve a problem
 解決問題

Money alone cannot solve all your problems.
光靠錢不能解決你所有的問題。

Let ’s try our best to solve the problem.

我們盡全力來解決這個問題吧! 

●
even though
 雖然(視作連接詞)

Even though he is poor, she still loves him.

雖然他窮,她仍愛他。

●
a job interview
 工作面試
●
find out (sth)
 找出(某物);查明(某事)

You have to find out the answer by yourself.
你必須自己找出答案。

●
succeed in + N/V-ing
 成功(做到)……

Adam succeeded in borrowing a large amount of money from the bank.
亞當順利從銀行借了一大筆錢。

●
play host to...
 主辦……

Which country played host to the Olympic Games last time?
上次奧運是哪個國家主辦的?

●
classical music
 古典樂

Do you like to listen to classical music?
你喜歡聽古典樂嗎?

回饋與建議

為了提供更好的閱讀體驗與學習感受,有任何建議或問題歡迎留言讓我們知道,感謝~
英文問題僅回答您對本篇文章的疑慮(發現單字拼錯、文法有問題)等,其他延伸問題恕不提供回答服務。謝謝。

學會了嗎?✋來答題得 熊贈點~


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