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英文學習文章
訂閱解鎖文章【Collocations大集合】#39 刷卡、付現、貨付的英文怎麼說？ 來學 pay 的 13 個搭配詞使用時機（上）
每週四準時上文，幫大家一早醒醒腦ＸＤ
單字·俚語·用法#文法 #俚語 #搭配詞 Collocation
- 常春藤中外編輯群
- 發布於 Nov.02,2023
難度｜閱讀時間約 10分鐘收藏文章
延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.09)
✦ 會使用到 pay 搭配詞的 13 種常見時機 ：
1 支付各種費用、款項 或 債務：
- Can you please pay the bill for our dinner tonight?（你可以幫我付今晚的晚餐帳單嗎？）
- It's essential to pay your bills on time to avoid late fees.（按時支付帳單以避免滯納金是很重要的。）
- I need to pay the rent by the end of the month.（我需要在月底前支付房租。）
- You need to pay the toll when you pass through the toll booth on the highway.（開車通過高速公路的收費站時，你需要支付過路費。）
- I pay a monthly subscription for my streaming services.（我每月支付串流服務的訂閱費。）
2 支付各種罰款 或 利息：
- If you park in a no-parking zone, you may have to pay a fine.（如果你停在禁停區，你可能要支付罰款。）
- He had to pay a fine for speeding on the highway.（他因在高速公路上超速而被罰款。）
- When you take out a loan, you'll need to pay the interest as well.（當你借貸時，你也需要支付利息。）
3 負擔支出、支付費用 或 繳清帳單：
- I need to pay for the groceries I bought at the supermarket.（我需要支付在超市買的食品費用。）
- You have to pay for the repair service on your car.（您必須支付汽車的維修服務費。）
- He generously paid for our dinner when we went out to celebrate.（當我們外出慶祝時，他慷慨地付了我們的晚餐費。）
4 付出代價，承受後果：
- If you make a mistake at work, it's important to take responsibility and pay for it.（如果你在工作中犯了錯誤，負責並承擔後果是很重要的。）
- After being caught stealing, he had to pay for his sins by doing community service.（被抓竊盜後，他不得不通過社區服務來償還罪行。）
- If you don't study for the test, you'll pay the price with a low grade.（如果你不為考試讀書，你將付出低分的代價。）
- If you break the rules, you'll have to pay the cost of your actions.（如果你違反規則，你將不得不承擔你的行為後果。）
- Working long hours without breaks can lead to health issues, and many people pay the price for it.（長時間工作而不休息可能導致健康問題，許多人為此付出代價。）
- She paid the price for her determination with sleepless nights.（她為她的毅力而付出了不眠之夜的代價。）
- Many successful people have paid the price for their achievements through hard work.（許多成功人士通過辛勤工作為他們的成就付出了代價。）
相關讀物
【加贈90天】 數位訂閱制 365 天（一次付清）【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!! ✔ 僅支援線上刷卡，付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務，請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。 ✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。 ✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.10)
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●n. 帳單（= bill）；支票；檢查vt. & vi. 檢查，核對；確認=examinationThey are checking Zion’s record.
他們正在核對席恩的紀錄。Tammy checked her wallet and found it was empty.
譚美確認了一下她的錢包，發現裡面是空的。You need to check in at the hotel first.
你得先在飯店辦理住房手續。The waitress gave me the check for dinner.
女服務生把晚餐的帳單交給我。This is a check for $65,000.
這是一張 6 萬 5 千美元的支票。Raymond gave the report a quick check for mistakes.
雷蒙德快速檢查這份報告是否有誤。多益棕色英檢初級高中 Level 1●vt. 出租，租給vt. & vi. 租借n. 租金I rent an apartment from Mr. Wang for NT$6,000 a month.
我向王先生租了一間公寓，每月新臺幣 6,000 元。Becky was still considering buying or renting an apartment in this city.
貝琪還在考慮要在這城市買還是租公寓。Mr. Brown makes ends meet by renting rooms (out) to students.
布朗先生把房間租給學生，以維持收支平衡。How much is your monthly rent for your apartment?
你每月公寓租金是多少錢？That rich landlord has five apartments for rent.
那個有錢的房東有 5 棟公寓要出租。多益棕色英檢初級高中 Level 2●vi. (鐘聲) 響起n. 過路費 ; 傷亡人數Hannah just got a job collecting tolls on the freeway.
漢娜剛找到一份在高速公路上收過路費的工作。The hurricane took a heavy toll, causing the death of hundreds of people.
該颶風造成重大傷亡，導致數百人死亡。The church bell tolled in mourning for those who died in the accident.
教堂的鐘聲響起，為在該起意外中死亡的人哀悼。多益藍色英檢中高高中 Level 5●n. . 訂閱=a subscription to sth=take out a subscription to sth=cancel / renew a subscriptionMy subscription toThe New York Times expired
last month.
我訂閱的《紐約時報》上個月到期。If you’re interested in taking out a subscription to
The Economist, please fill out this form online.
你若有興趣辦理訂閱《經濟學人》雜誌，請上網填寫表格。英檢中高高中 Level 6●●●a. 每月的n. 月刊adv. 每月地Roger usually spends his monthly allowance on clothes.
羅傑通常把他每個月的零用錢都拿去買衣服。I pay my phone bill monthly.
我每個月付一次電話費。I pay my phone bill on a monthly basis.
我每個月付一次電話費。National Geographic is a famous monthly that is published in many languages.
《國家地理雜誌》是一份以多種語言出版的著名月刊。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 3●●adv. 令人滿意地adj. 優良的，漂亮的；晴朗的；細微的n. & vt. 罰款The store around the corner sells fine jewelry.
街角那家店販售高級珠寶。I don’t want to work on such a fine day.
我不想在天氣這麼好的日子裡工作。There is a fine line between love and hate.
愛與恨只有一線之隔。Bill got a NT$6,000 fine for speeding.
比爾因超速被罰款新臺幣 6,000 元。Bill was fined NT$6,000 for speeding.
比爾因超速被罰款新臺幣 6,000 元。Cassandra did fine on the exam.
卡珊卓考試考得很好。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 1●vt. 使......感興趣n. 興趣;愛好n. 利息[U]三態interest / interested [ˋɪntərɪstɪd] / interested [ˋɪntərɪstɪd]=hobby=attractThe novel interested me a lot. I want to read it again.
我對那本小說很感興趣。我想要再讀一遍。
I have no interest in music. I love dancing.
我對音樂沒興趣，我喜歡跳舞。
Playing computer games is Henry's main interest.
亨利最主要的嗜好是玩電腦遊戲。
多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 1●●n. 貸款vt. 借給（= lend）How soon can you pay off the loan?
你的貸款多久才能還清？“I’m sorry, but the book is out on loan,” said the librarian.
圖書館管理員說：『很抱歉，這本書被借走了。』
Could you loan me your car for the weekend?
週末你的車可以借我用嗎？Can you loan me some money?
能借我一些錢嗎？
Can you lend me some money?
能借我一些錢嗎？
Can you loan some money to me?
能借我一些錢嗎？
Can you lend some money to me?
能借我一些錢嗎？
多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●●vt. & n. 修補，修理=fixMy car broke down yesterday, so I'm going to have it repaired today.
我的車子昨天拋錨了，因此我今天要把它拿去送修。The truck is badly in need of repair.
這輛卡車極需修理。The car is beyond repair. You should buy a new one.
那輛車不能修理了。你該買新車了。The bridge is under repair. Please take a detour.
橋正在維修中。請繞道行駛。高中 Level 2●●●●●●●n. (重大)議題；爭議；期刊；問題vt. 發行，發佈The issue of sexual discrimination in the office was widely discussed during the meeting.
會議中辦公室性別歧視的議題被廣泛討論。Susan took issue with Peter over who should be responsible for the mistake.
針對誰應對這個錯負責，蘇珊與彼得有所爭論。What is at issue now is when we should deal with the problem.
現在受爭議的問題是，我們應要何時處理這個問題。The latest issue of Vogue magazine featured an interview with Gal Gadot.
最新一期的《時尚》雜誌特刊出蓋兒•加朵的專訪。The government has issued a large number of booklets to explain its new policies.
政府發行很多手冊來解釋它的新政策。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●●●●●n. . 中止，暫停；（車輛的）懸載系統，減震裝置The government ordered an immediate
suspension of all beef imports from that country
after the outbreak of the disease.
那個國家爆發疫情之後，政府立刻下令中止從該國進口任何
牛肉。
The mechanic knew right away that there was a
problem with the car’s front suspension.
修車技師馬上就知道是汽車的前懸架有問題。
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous
suspension bridge which attracts a huge number of
tourists every year.
舊金山的金門大橋是座著名的吊橋，每年都吸引大量的觀光
客來訪。高中 Level 6●●●●●●●●●●●vt. 安排（開支）；規劃（時間等）n. 預算adj. 平價的；低廉的We have to carry out the project on a tight budget.
我們必須在有限的預算下完成案子。We budgeted $3,000 for our month-long trip to Europe.
我們要到歐洲旅遊一個月，預算為 3 千美金。To get the work done on time, you need to learn how to budget your time.
要準時完工的話，你就得學習如何審慎規劃你的時間。The restaurant offers a budget lunch set.
這間餐廳提供了平價的午間套餐。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●vt. 打賭，敢肯定vt. & vi. 打賭，下注n. 賭注三態bet / bet [bɛt] / bet [bɛt]I bet you Betty is still in the office.
我跟你打賭，貝蒂還在公司。John bet all of his money on the black horse.
約翰把他所有的錢全部押注在那匹黑馬上。The inexperienced gambler placed a bet on a horse that had no chance of winning.
那個沒經驗的賭客下注給那匹不可能獲勝的賽馬。多益金色英檢中級高中 Level 3●●●●vt. & n. 購買；購物=purchase sth=make a purchase of sth=buy sthI purchased some face masks and hand sanitizer at the store.
我在店裡買了些口罩和乾洗手。I made a purchase of some face masks and hand sanitizer at the store.
我在店裡買了些口罩和乾洗手。I bought some face masks and hand sanitizer at the store.
我在店裡買了些口罩和乾洗手。You need proof of purchase to claim a refund.
你需要購買證明才能要求退款。多益藍色英檢初級高中 Level 5●●●grandparent[ˋgrænd͵pɛrənt]n. 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母；祖父母；外祖父母國小●●●●●●●vt. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊敬；方面Students should show their respect for their teachers.
學生應該尊敬老師。We hold Bill in great respect for all the good deeds he has done.
比爾做的種種善行，使我們非常尊敬他。This essay is similar to mine in many respects.
這篇短文在很多方面和我的很類似。I respect him for his bravery.
因為他的勇敢，所以我很尊敬他。We should respect other people’s feelings.
我們應尊重他人的感受。高中 Level 2●vi. 聚集vt. 蒐集；猜想，推測，理解，認為=collectWe need to gather information about the situation before taking action.
我們採取行動之前，得先蒐集相關情況的資訊。A lot of students are gathering there for a big anti-war rally.
很多學生正聚集在那裡準備參加一場大型的反戰集會活動。I gather he's away the following week.
在下週找個時間吧。我了解他下下週不在。多益藍色英檢初級高中 Level 2●●●●●●●n. 授與，頒贈（典禮）；口頭報告；呈現，展示The awards presentation ceremony will begin at two o’clock.
頒獎典禮將於兩點鐘開始。Jerry will now give a short presentation on our product.
傑瑞現在將就本公司的產品做一個簡短的介紹。Jill's presentation of her passport at the border went smoothly.
吉兒在邊境出示護照時一切順利。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4●Practical Phrases
●pay a bill付帳Thomas has already paid the bill.
湯瑪斯已經付帳了。
●pay a toll付過路費●be essential to...對⋯⋯極為重要／不可或缺Water and air are essential to us.
水和空氣對我們而言都是不可或缺的。Clear communication is essential to Daniel's leadership style.
清楚的溝通對丹尼爾的領導方式至關重要。●on time準時The train arrived at the station on time.
火車準時到站。●need to V需要/必須做......●forget to V忘了要做……My mother forgot to wake me up this morning.
我媽媽今早忘記叫我起床。●on a highway在公路上There was a car accident on the highway this morning.
今天上午公路發生了一起車禍。●take out... / take... out取出⋯⋯ 買⋯⋯（保險）The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the police.
這個竊賊突然拔出一把刀襲擊警察。If you own a micro-electric scooter, you'll have to take out compulsory liability vehicle insurance.
如果你有微型電動二輪車，你就必須投保強制汽車責任保險。●...as well也⋯⋯Jason ordered orange juice and chocolate ice cream as well.
傑森點了柳橙汁，也點了巧克力冰淇淋。●pay for sth付某事物的款項Let me pay for the meal.
這頓飯讓我來付錢。
●make a mistake犯錯= make an errorWe all learn by making mistakes.
我們都是從犯錯中學習。●take responsibility for + N/V-ing對……負責You should take responsibility for what you’ve done.
你應該對自己做過的事負責。●break a rule違反規則If you break the rules, you will be punished.
你如果違反規則就會被處罰。●lead to...導致……= contribute to= result in= bring aboutThe driver's carelessness led to the accident.
駕駛員的粗心導致這起意外。
●pay... back / pay back...報答／償還⋯⋯Sean paid back Larry by treating him to a meal.
尚恩請賴瑞吃飯以報答他。●borrow sth from sb向某人借某物Can I borrow some money from you? I need to buy a bike.
我能向你借一些錢嗎？我需要買輛腳踏車。●result in...引起 / 導致……= contribute to= lead to= give rise toSometimes, hesitation can result in missed opportunities.
有時候，猶豫不決會造成錯失良機。●pay off（努力）得到回報；有收穫／回報Alfred studied hard before the examination, and it paid off as he received a high score.
艾佛瑞考試前認真念書，而他也獲得回報拿到了高分。Victor's long hours of practice finally paid off when he won the championship.
維克多贏得冠軍時，他長時間的練習終於得到了回報。●pay off a mortgage還清抵押貸款It will take me nearly twenty-five years to pay off my mortgage.
我必須花快 25 年的時間才能還清抵押貸款。●pay off a / one’s debt償還債務I wish I earned enough to pay off my debts.
我希望我的收入足以償還債務。●in the long run從長遠來看= in the long termThe company made big changes to its website, which paid off in the long run.
該公司對其網站做了大幅改變，而最後也有好的成果。●invest in投資於……；投入（時間、金錢等）於⋯⋯Oscar invested heavily in the property market in recent years.
近幾年來奧斯卡投資了很多錢在房市。Trevor decided to invest in rebuilding his selfconfidence after his recent failure.
遭遇近期的失敗之後，崔佛決定投注心力重建自信。●work hard努力（work 是動詞）●in advance事先，預先= beforehandSean booked the hotel six months in advance.
尚恩提前 6 個月訂飯店。●book a room訂房I'd like to book a room for three nights, please.
我想訂房住 3 晚。●in cash用現金Candy still prefers to pay in cash.
坎蒂仍然喜歡付現。●pay (cash) on delivery貨到付款I haven't paid yet; I need to pay on delivery.
我還沒付款；我需要貨到付款。Some buyers choose to pay cash on delivery when buying from unfamiliar sellers.
有些買家向不熟悉的賣家購買東西時會選擇貨到付款。●credit card信用卡I canceled the payment on my credit card.
我取消了信用卡上的那筆付款。●pay a visit to + 地方拜訪某地Sam needs to pay a visit to the bank.
山姆需要去銀行一趟。●pay attention to sb/sth注意某人或某物You should pay attention to the coach.
你該注意聽教練說的話。●be crucial to...對......極為重要Your dedication is very crucial to the success of our company.
你的奉獻對本公司的成功來說極為重要。●pay tribute to sb/sth敬意Thousands of people gathered at the funeral to pay tribute to the late Princess Diana.
數千名的群眾聚集在喪禮上向已故黛安娜王妃致敬。●the deceased已故者，亡者●fight for...為……奮戰We should fight for freedom.
我們應為自由而戰。●pay / give sb a compliment (on sth)讚美某人 (某事)Guests paid Catherine a compliment on her newly furnished house.
客人對凱瑟琳新裝潢的房子表示稱讚。活動截止 前購買即享
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