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英文學習文章
訂閱解鎖文章【Collocations大集合】#41『ask for a rain check』其實跟下雨沒關！！來學 ask 的 12 個搭配詞及俚語使用時機（全）
單字·俚語·用法#文法 #俚語 #搭配詞 Collocation
- 常春藤中外編輯群
- 發布於 Nov.16,2023
難度｜閱讀時間約 10分鐘收藏文章
每週四準時上文，幫大家一早醒醒腦ＸＤ
延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.09)
✦ 會使用到 ask 搭配詞的 12 種常見時機 ：
1 尋求資訊：
- I don't understand the assignment. Can I ask a question?（我不明白這份作業。我可以問個問題嗎？）
2 徵求反饋、意見 或 尋求方向與引導：
ask(請求) + for (為了)：請求...、索取某事(可能是物品、資訊、幫助等)
- I'm facing a difficult decision. Can I ask for your advice on what to do?（我正面臨一個困難的決定。我可以請求你的建議該怎麼辦嗎？）
- I'd like to ask for your opinion on this matter.（我想請求你對這個事情的意見。）
- I just completed the presentation. Can I ask for your feedback on how I did?（我剛剛完成了這個簡報。我可以請求你對我的表現提出意見嗎？）
- Your instructions are not clear. Can I ask for clarification on what you mean?（你的指示不清楚。我可以請求針對你的意思進行澄清嗎？）
- We're lost. Let's ask someone for directions to the nearest gas station.（我們迷路了。讓我們問問附近的加油站怎麼走。）
- I'm applying for a job and need references. Can I ask for a recommendation from you?（我正在申請工作，需要推薦人。我可以向你請求一封推薦信嗎？）
3 請求幫助：
- I'm struggling with this task. Can I ask for your help?（我在處理這個任務時感到困難。我可以請求你的幫助嗎？）
- I'm having trouble with this task. Can I ask for your assistance?（我在處理這個任務時遇到了麻煩。我可以請求你的幫助嗎？）
- I need to move this weekend. Can I ask you for a favor and borrow your truck?（這個週末我需要搬家。我可以請求你的幫忙，借用你的卡車嗎？）
4 徵詢許可：
- Before using the company car, you need to ask permission from your supervisor.（在使用公司車之前，你需要向你的主管請求許可。）
- I'm not feeling well today. I need to ask for sick leave.（我今天感覺不舒服。我需要請病假。）
- I won't be able to finish the project on time. Can I ask for an extension?（我無法按時完成這個專案。我可以請求延期嗎？）
- I need to discuss the project with you. Can I ask for a meeting tomorrow?（我需要和你討論一下這個專案。我可以請求明天的會議嗎？）
相關讀物
【加贈90天】 數位訂閱制 365 天（一次付清）【用興趣學英文。把英文變興趣】Turn English into your interest!! ✔ 僅支援線上刷卡，付款成功後立即開通功能權限。恕不提供退貨服務，請務必確認您已了解訂閱制服務後再進行訂購。 ✔ 結帳可享「熊贈點 (查詢)」或「折價券(查詢)」折抵二擇一。 ✔ 以低於 3 折加購嚴選好書。延伸閱讀 >> 詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2026.10)
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●n. 任命，派定的工作；指定作業或功課=task=mission=appointment=schoolworkWe are going to Tokyo on a special assignment for our magazine.
我們將為我們的雜誌到東京出一趟特別任務。My first assignment in the company was to serve my colleagues coffee.
我在公司的第一項工作就是替我的同事們倒咖啡。
Please complete your assignment before our next class.
請在下次上課前完成指定的作業。
Our English teacher gives us more reading assignments than we can handle.
我們英文老師交給我們的閱讀作業太多使我們吃不消。
多益綠色英檢中高高中 Level 4●●●●●●n. 授與，頒贈（典禮）；口頭報告；呈現，展示The awards presentation ceremony will begin at two o’clock.
頒獎典禮將於兩點鐘開始。Jerry will now give a short presentation on our product.
傑瑞現在將就本公司的產品做一個簡短的介紹。Jill's presentation of her passport at the border went smoothly.
吉兒在邊境出示護照時一切順利。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4●n. 教 / 指導（不可數）；指示（常用複數）；（機器等）使用說明 （常用複數）This church offers English instruction to immigrants.
這間教堂為移民提供英語指導。Follow my instructions carefully, or you’re likely to make mistakes.
小心地遵從我的指示，否則你可能會犯錯。Read the instructions carefully before operating the machine.
仔細看完說明書後再操作機器。高中 Level 2●n. 建議；推薦；推薦信=advice=suggestionI'm not sure what to do. What's your recommendation?
我不知道該怎麼做，你有什麼建議嗎？Could you write me a recommendation for my university application?
你可以為我的大學入學申請寫一封推薦信嗎？Gina gave me a great book recommendation last week.
吉娜上週推薦我一本很棒的書籍。高中 Level 5●vt. 參考；言及，提到n. 參考The speaker made reference to some events of the past year.
演講者提到去年發生的一些大事。A dictionary is a reference book.
字典是一種參考書。Julia used this book as a reference for her report.
茱莉亞將這本書作為報告的參考資料。Julia used this book as a reference for her report.
茱莉亞將這本書作為報告的參考資料。高中 Level 4●●●n. . 卡車，貨車Alice asked Ken whether she could borrow his truck
to move some furniture to her new home.
愛麗絲問肯是否可以跟他借卡車，好把一些傢俱搬到她的新
家。The material was delivered hundreds of miles by
train before being trucked to customers in various
parts of the state.
此材料用火車運送了數百英里之後，再用卡車運送到該州各
地的客戶手中。Jamie’s dad drives a truck.
傑米的爸爸開卡車高中 Level 6●●n. 擴大；延期；伸展；（電話）分機=expansion=enlargement=postponementWhen the extension to the subway system is completed, it will stretch to the edge of the city.
地鐵擴建完成後，將會延伸到城市的邊緣地區。Can I request an extension on the deadline to submit my thesis paper?
我可否要求延長繳交論文報告的截稿期限呢？Due to his injury, full extension of his left arm was impossible for Mark.
由於馬克受傷，他的左手臂要完全伸展是不太可能的。Call our main number at 1122-3344, and ask for my office extension, 21.
打我們的主機號碼 1122-3344，並要求轉接我辦公室的分機號碼 21。高中 Level 5●●●●●●●●●vi. & vt. 刺，扎；黏住n. 棍子三態stick / stuck [stʌk] / stuck [stʌk]The rusty nail stuck in the runner’s foot.
那跑者的腳上扎了一根生鏽的釘子。Be careful not to stick the needle in your finger.
小心不要讓針扎到手指。The toffee stuck to the roof of Tony’s mouth.
太妃糖黏在湯尼的上顎上。The pages of the book stuck together.
這本書的內頁黏在一起了。Martin stuck a stamp on the postcard.
馬丁在明信片上貼了張郵票。Stick to the rules, or you’ll be punished.
堅守這些規定，否則你會受到懲罰。Tom and Jerry stuck together in the war.
湯姆與傑利在戰爭當中同甘共苦。Stick around — some friends are coming for a party soon.
別走開 — 有些朋友很快就要來開派對了。The boy played with a stick he found on the ground.
這男孩玩著一支他在地上撿到的棍子。多益綠色英檢中高高中 Level 2Practical Phrases
●ask a question問問題●ask for要求⋯⋯；請求⋯⋯Dan is too proud to ask for help.
丹太驕傲而不肯向他人求助。●like to V喜歡做......= likeTim likes to play soccer very much.
提姆非常喜歡踢足球。
●ask sb for directions向某人問路Josh pulled over his car and asked a police officer for directions.
喬許把車開到路邊，向一位警察問路。●a gas station加油站●apply for申請 / 應徵……Elmer is applying for admission to that university.
艾爾馬正在申請那間大學的入學許可。●ask for help尋求協助Carmen asked for help from her coworker.
卡門向她的同事尋求協助。
●ask sb (for) a favor請某人幫忙I hate asking people for favors.
我不喜歡請別人幫忙。●struggle to V努力／掙扎（做）⋯⋯Jim struggled to carry the box of books up the stairs.
吉姆努力搬著那箱書上樓。●have trouble + V-ing在做……方面有困難= have difficulty (in) + V-ingI'm having trouble starting my car.
我的車子很難發動。●need to V需要/必須做......●ask for sick leave要求請病假I need to ask for sick leave tomorrow because I have a doctor's appointment.
我明天需要請病假因為我有醫生的預約。●on time準時The train arrived at the station on time.
火車準時到站。●ask sb out約某人出來What would you say if I asked you out on a date?
假如我約你一起出去你說好不好呀?●ask sb out to dinner約某人出來吃晚餐Willy finally asked Fiona out to dinner.
威利終於邀費歐娜共進晚餐。
●ask sb out on a date約某人出來約會●ask sb to V請/要某人做......Bobby asked his father to buy him a bike.
巴比請他爸爸買一臺腳踏車給他。
●ask sb to a dance邀某人去舞會Gilbert asked Helen to the dance, but she told him no.
吉爾伯特邀海倫去舞會，但她拒絕了他。
●be coming up來臨，出現This long winter is finally ending, and spring is coming up.
這個漫長的冬天終於快要結束了，春天就要來了。●due to + N/V-ing因為……；由於……= because of...Jim was absent from work yesterday due to illness.
吉姆昨天因生病而沒來上班。●ask for trouble自找麻煩You’re just asking for trouble if you drink and drive.
如果你酒駕就是在自找麻煩。●Sb asked for it.某人活該John was punished for cheating on the test. He asked for it.
約翰因為考試作弊被懲罰。他活該。
●expect sb to V預期某人會……；要求某人做……No one expected Kelly to get married so soon.
大家都沒料到凱莉會這麼快結婚。Tom expected me to do all the chores myself.
湯姆要求我自己做所有的家務。●rain check暫緩安排、下次再約，延期，改期Thanks anyway, but I think I'll have to take a rain check.
還是得謝謝你，但我想我下次再參加好了。●solve a problem解決問題Money alone cannot solve all your problems.
光靠錢不能解決你所有的問題。Let ’s try our best to solve the problem.
我們盡全力來解決這個問題吧!
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