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延伸閱讀 >> 解析文法【時態- 2】
§ 關係詞是英文很特殊的一種用法，可分為『關係代名詞』（含簡單、複合兩種）、『關係形容詞』和『關係副詞』三類。這裡的『關係』指的是該詞有『承先啟後』或『連接』的關係。因此關係詞都兼有『連接詞』的功能。
| ✦＜要點 #1＞ |
| （簡單）關係代名詞引導形容詞子句 | ||||||||||||||||
|
句型 (1)：that + S + V...
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- Her father is an artist who / that(= and he) has won many prizes.（限定用法）
（她的父親是一名曾經贏得許多獎項的藝術家。）
- Her father is an artist whom / that(= and...him) we all respect.（限定用法）
（她的父親是一名我們都尊敬的藝術家。）
- Her father is an artist whose(= and his) works are much sought-after.（限定用法）
（她的父親是一名作品極為搶手的藝術家。）
- Mrs. Jordan, who(= because she) is my neighbor, often comes to visit me.（補述用法）
（我的鄰居喬丹太太時常來探望我。）
- The puppy, which(= though it) looks cute, seems to have been deserted.（補述用法）
（這一隻小狗，看起來很可愛，似乎被丟棄了。）
- They live in an old house, whose(= and its) roof may collapse anytime.（補述用法）
= They live in an old house, the roof of which may collapse anytime.
= They live in an old house, of which the roof may collapse anytime.
（他們住在一棟舊房子裡，屋頂可能隨時會塌下來。）
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延伸閱讀 >> 【英文整聊室】#03 「儘管、雖然」的用法
單字片語整理
Words in Use
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gadget
[ˋgædʒɪt]
n. 小機器
Practical Phrases
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win a prize
贏得獎金 / 品
Dolly won a big prize for her science experiment.
朵莉所做的科學實驗為她贏得了大獎。
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seem to V
似乎做……
Nobody seemed to know the truth.
似乎沒有人知道事實真相。
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offer to V
主動要⋯⋯
My boss offered to give me a raise last month.
我老闆上個月主動為我加薪。
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catch a glimpse of
瞥見⋯⋯
●
consist of
包含⋯⋯，由⋯⋯組成
= be made up of...
This new shower gel consists of sea salt and other minerals.
這一新款沐浴乳的成分包括海鹽及其他礦物質。
●
be famous for
因……而出名
John is famous for his cooking skills.
約翰以其烹飪技巧而出名。
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be trapped in
被困在⋯⋯
The passengers have been trapped in the wreck for hours and have not been rescued yet.
乘客被困在損毀的車裡數個小時了，還未被救出。
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jet lag
（乘坐飛機而造成的兩地）時差（反應）
I have jet lag because I just arrived here after a 15-hour flight from New York.
我現在有時差，因為我從紐約飛了 15 個小時剛到這裡。
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jet lag
（長途飛行所造成的）時差
Jet lag makes you feel tired, so I don’t like long flights.
時差感會讓人有疲勞感，因此我不喜歡長途飛行。
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time zone
時區
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according to...
根據⋯⋯
According to the victim, the robber is a lefthanded man.
根據受害者的說法，竊賊是一名左撇子的男子。
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natural resources
天然資源
We must use natural resources wisely―many of them cannot be replenished.
我們必須善用天然資源─它們有很多是無法再補足的。
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sort out... / sort... out
清理；整理/挑選出⋯⋯
Wendy helped her mom sort out the garbage.
溫蒂幫她媽媽清理垃圾。
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a couple of...
一對 / 幾個……
I'll invite a couple of friends over.
我會邀請幾個朋友過來。
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look up... / look... up
查詢／查閱⋯⋯（資訊、字義等）
Seth looked up the words that he didn't know in the dictionary.
賽斯用字典查詢他不知道的單字。
