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要成為一名成功的單口喜劇演員，需要非凡的才能。
>> 吸血鬼限定散步路線？瑞士真的做給你看！Vampire Routing—The Key to Cooler Urban Walking
克漏字
Most of us know someone great at telling jokes. It takes exceptional talent, however, to become a successful stand-up comedian. These people stand up on stage with just a microphone and try their hardest to get as many __1__ from the audience as possible. In countries like the US and the UK, top stand-up comedians are among the best-known celebrities. Most focus on a specific type of comedy in their act. One of the most common is observational comedy, __2__ jokes are made about aspects of everyday life. Another is political satire, which makes fun of people in politics.
Early versions of stand-up comedy date back to the 19th century. However, the style that people are familiar with today—one person standing before an audience telling jokes— started __3__ in the 1930s. In the 1970s and 1980s, special comedy clubs like The Laugh Factory and the Comedy Cellar began appearing in cities. As early as the 1960s, however, stand-up comedians had been performing regularly on late-night television talk shows, such as The Tonight Show. This development was __4__ in introducing stand-up comedy to a much wider audience, enabling people who had never seen a live show to enjoy this unique form of entertainment.
These days, it’s common for performers to have their act filmed and __5__ on video streaming services. And while stand-up comedy, like jazz and rock music, is primarily an American art form, other countries and cultures have warmly embraced it.
1. (A) tears (B) laughs (C) signs (D) frowns
2. (A) when (B) how (C) why (D) where
3. (A) building confidence (B) causing offense (C) gaining popularity (D) raising awareness
4. (A) influential (B) optimistic (C) sensitive (D) ridiculous
5. (A) deposited (B) released (C) scattered (D) furnished
答案: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
>> 鍵盤上的不速之客！貓咪為何對筆電情有獨鍾？The Secret Motives behind Cats Sitting on Keyboards
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●●●●●n. 譯本；版本；（文藝作品的）改編形式；（原物的）變體版本A Chinese version of that novel is going to be published next year.
那本小說的中譯本預計明年出版。Have you bought the latest version of the software?
你買了這套軟體的最新版本嗎？I prefer the film version of Little Women .
我比較喜歡電影版的《小婦人》。Henry tried a lighter version of curry that used yogurt instead of cream.
亨利嘗試了一種較清爽版本的咖哩，其使用優格取代鮮奶油。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 5●●●vt. & n. & vi. 擁抱vt. 欣然接受／採納（想法、意見等）=hugThe mother embraced her baby, tenderly coaxing it to sleep.
母親溫柔地擁抱著寶寶，哄他入睡。When Patricia saw her good friend Herman on the street, they embraced.
派翠西亞在街上遇到好友赫曼時，他們抱了一下。The young couple held each other in a long embrace, apparently losing all track of time.
這對年輕情侶久久地摟抱著彼此，似乎忘了時間流逝。We should embrace this opportunity to learn new skills and adapt to the changing market. 我們應該擁抱這個機會去學習新的技能，以及適應不斷變化的市場。
多益金色英檢中高高中 Level 5●●satire[ˋsætaɪr]n. 諷刺，譏諷●cellar[ˋsɛlɚ]n. 地窖●vt. & vi. 在線收聽或收看vi. 流動n. 溪流；流量=creek=brookThe water in this stream is so clear that I can see fish in it.
這條小溪的水真清澈，我都可看到裡面有魚。The news reported an endless stream of traffic on the highway.
新聞報導高速公路車量川流不息。As soon as Mabel heard the bad news, tears streamed down her face.
梅寶一聽到這個惡耗，眼淚便流下來了。Jay is streaming the latest episode of his favorite show.
傑正在線上收看他最愛看的節目的最新一集。多益綠色英檢初級高中 Level 2●vi. & n. 笑三態laugh / laughed / laughedGinny laughed at the ridiculous story that Dan told her.
金妮因丹告訴她的愚蠢故事而笑了出來。
Don’t laugh at Joe just because he is fat.
不要因為喬很胖就取笑他。
I’d like to know what you are laughing about.
我想知道你因什麼事情而笑。
After a short silence, Harry broke into a laugh.
在沉默片刻後，哈利突然大笑起來。
After a short silence, Harry burst out laughing.
在沉默片刻後，哈利突然大笑起來。
After a short silence, Harry burst into laughter.
在沉默片刻後，哈利突然大笑起來。
高中 Level 1●vt. & vi. 簽名n. 跡象；信號，示意；標示牌Jacob took out his pen to sign the check.
雅各拿出他的筆來簽支票。Please sign here.
請在這裡簽名。I’m planning to sign up for that course this semester.
我這學期計劃要修那門課。The gift was a sign of her love.
這份禮物是她愛的表現。Wait until I give the sign.
等候我發出信號。The sign reads“, No Smoking.”
這標示牌寫著：『禁止吸菸』。多益棕色英檢初級高中 Level 1●n. & vi. 皺眉頭=frown at sb=frown on / upon sthMr. Roberts frowned at me for turning down his request.
羅伯茲先生因我拒絕他的請求而對我皺眉表示不悅。Joy wanted to be a pop idol, but her parents frowned upon the idea.
喬伊想要當流行偶像，不過她爸媽卻反對這樣的想法。Edward read his brother’s letter with a frown.
愛德華看著他弟弟的信，面露不悅之色。多益金色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●●●n. 犯罪；攻擊；冒犯，得罪（英式拼法為 offence）Police were unable to find the weapon of offense used in the murder.
警方找不到謀殺用的凶器。Carol took offense at my comments about her.
我對卡蘿所作的評語令她不悅。Hank's joke caused offense to many people.
漢克的玩笑冒犯了許多人。The young man was arrested for the offense of stealing.
這年輕人因犯了偷竊罪而被捕。多益綠色英檢中級高中 Level 4●n. 信心，自信心；(對某人保守秘密)信賴We have confidence in the new product.
我們對這項新產品有信心。According to the report, many consumers have lost confidence in online shopping.
根據這項報告，許多消費者已對線上購物失去信心。This is in the strictest confidence.
這事切勿外傳。My teacher gave me the confidence to try new things.
我的老師給了我自信心去嘗試新事物。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 4●●●●vt. & n. 釋出，釋放（= let go of）；發行，發布After ten years in prison, the prisoner was released this morning.
坐了 10 年牢後，那名囚犯今早獲釋。The authorities concerned have released the names of those killed in the crash.
有關當局已發布這次空難的罹難者名單。Simon’s good behavior earned him early release from prison.
賽門表現良好，因此可以提早出獄。Marilyn Manson’s latest release again topped the charts.
瑪莉蓮．曼森發行的最新專輯再次橫掃排行榜冠軍。多益藍色英檢中級高中 Level 3●vt. 撒；（使）分散vi. 分散n. 零星散布的東西=spreadYou can scatter some sand on the ice so you don’t slip.
在冰上撒點沙子，這樣你就不會滑倒了。The strong wind scattered the leaves all around.
一陣強風把葉子吹得四散。The mob began to scatter in all directions after riot police fired tear gas.
鎮暴警察發射催淚瓦斯後，暴民開始四散離開。There were no people in the square; just a scatter of birds.
廣場上沒有人，只有零星的鳥兒。The unclear instructions scattered responsibility across the team.
不清楚的指示使責任被攤分到整個團隊。英檢中級高中 Level 3●.vt. 配備傢俱；提供（用於下列片語）I will not move into the house until it is fully furnished.
房子要到傢俱配置好之後我才會搬進去。This company furnishes you with all the equipment you’ll need for camping.
這家公司提供你露營所需的一切裝備。
This company provides you with all the equipment you’ll need for camping.
這家公司提供你露營所需的一切裝備。
英檢中級高中 Level 4●Practical Phrases
●focus... on N/V-ing專注於…… 將⋯⋯集中在⋯⋯Don't bother Al. He is focused on his work.
別打擾艾爾。他正專心工作。The class focuses on speaking practice.
這堂課著重口說練習。●make fun of取笑某人= mock sbDon’t make fun of John. He is so embarrassed.
不要取笑約翰。他很尷尬。●date back (all the way) to + 時間∕時期追溯至⋯⋯（時間）My mother's antique table dates back to the early 1800s.
我老媽的古董桌可追溯至十九世紀初。According to scientists, these fossils date back to 2000 BCE.
根據科學家的說法，這些化石可追溯至公元前兩千年。●be familiar with...熟悉……Are you familiar with my boss?
你和我老闆熟嗎？●enable sb to + V使某人能夠……Knowledge enables one to solve one’s own problems.
知識使人有能力自行解決難題。●try one’s hardest to V盡某人最大的努力做⋯⋯I will try my hardest to make sure the show is a success.
我會盡全力確保演出成功。●gain (in) popularity漸受歡迎；開始流行The director gained popularity after his film was nominated for an Academy Award.
那位導演在電影被提名奧斯卡獎之後便聲名大噪。1. These people stand up on stage with just a microphone and try their hardest to get as many laughs from the audience as possible.
理由
空格前一句提到單口喜劇演員，可知這些人站在舞 臺上應是卯足全力想從觀眾席中得到愈多「笑聲」 愈好，故 (B) 項應為正選。
2. One of the most common is observational comedy, where jokes are made about aspects of everyday life.
理由
a. 空格前有先行詞 observational comedy(觀察型 喜劇)，而空格後為完整的子句，故知空格應置入 可修飾「某種情況、情境」的關係副詞，以引導形容詞子句修飾 observational comedy。
b. 四個選項均可作關係副詞，然 when 引導的形容 詞子句只修飾其前表「時間」的名詞，how 只用 以修飾 the way(方法)，而 why 則只修飾 the reason(理由)，故 (A)、(B)、(C) 均不可選。
c. 選項中唯一可修飾表「某種情況、情境」的關係副 詞為 where，置入後表最常見的喜劇之一是觀察型 喜劇，其中的笑話是關於日常生活的各個層面，故 答案應選 (D) where。
3. However, the style that people are familiar with today—one person standing before an audience telling jokes—started gaining popularity in the 1930s.
理由
根據語意，現今人們熟悉的單口喜劇風格 ─ 一 個人站在觀眾面前講笑話 ─ 在 1930 年代「漸 受歡迎」，故 (C) 項應為正選。
4. This development was influential in introducing stand-up comedy to a much wider audience, enabling people who had never seen a live show to enjoy this unique form of entertainment.
理由
根據語意，1960 年代，單口喜劇演員在深夜的電 視脫口秀節目中表演的這一發展，「在」把單口喜 劇介紹給更廣泛的觀眾上很「有影響力」，能讓從 未看過現場表演的人享受這種獨特的娛樂形式，故 選 (A)。
5. These days, it’s common for performers to have their act filmed and released on video streaming services.
理由
根據語意，空格所在的句子中提到影音串流服務， 可知表演者通常會錄下他們的表演，並「發表」在 影音串流服務上，故選 (B)。
stand-up (comedy) 單口喜劇
• Alan worked as a DJ and began performing stand-up comedy in 2020.
艾倫曾擔任 DJ，並於 2020 年開始表演單口喜劇。
以下介紹與「單口喜劇」相關的單字:a. open mic 開放麥克風
* 指公開讓喜劇演員自願即興表演的場合。
b. pun [ pʌn ] n. 雙關語，語義雙關的俏皮話
* 單口喜劇中常會聽到使用雙關語的笑話，指利用詞 的多義及同音玩文字遊戲。
make a pun 說雙關語
• The man made a couple of offensive puns.
那個男子說了幾個令人不愉快的雙關語。
c. hellish gag 地獄哏
hellish [ ˋhɛlɪʃ ] a. 很糟的;很令人討厭的
gag [ gæg ] n.(尤指喜劇演員的)插科打諢，玩笑
* 好笑的段子中幾乎都會穿插一些地獄哏，是指以己 身或他人的悲劇、疾病等作為笑點，為一種黑色幽默的表達方式。
d. roast [ rost ] vt. 吐槽
*roast 原表「烤;烘;焙」，在單口喜劇中被拿來
作為「吐槽」之意，帶有挖苦的意味。另外，「吐槽的人」叫做 roaster，而「被吐槽的人」則是 roastee。
e. anecdote [ ˋænɪk͵dot ] n. 軼事，趣聞 *anecdote 有可能是發生在自己或別人身上的小故事，常被拿來當作表演的題材。
f. punchline [ ˋpʌntʃlaɪn ] n.(故事或笑話的最後點 題或拋出笑料的)妙語，畫龍點睛的結尾句
*punchline 是一個段子中的最精彩之處，常放在整個段子的中間或後面。
單口喜劇 : 讓你笑到「 並軌」
我們大多數人都認識某個擅長講笑話的人。然而，要成為一名成功的單口喜劇演員，需要非凡的才能。 這些人站在只有一支麥克風的舞臺上，卯足全力地想從觀眾席中得到愈多笑聲愈好。在美國和英國等國家， 頂尖的單口喜劇演員也都是名聲非常響亮的名人。大多數人的表演專注於特定類型的喜劇。最常見的喜劇之 一是觀察型喜劇，其中的笑話是關於日常生活的各個層面。另一種是開政治人物玩笑的政治諷刺。
單口喜劇的早期版本可以追溯到十九世紀。然而，現今人們熟悉的風格 ─ 一個人站在觀眾面前講笑 話 ─ 在 1930 年代開始漸受歡迎。在 1970 年代和 1980 年代，像笑匠工廠和喜劇酒窖這樣的特殊喜劇 俱樂部開始在城市中出現。然而，早在 1960 年代，單口喜劇演員就經常在深夜的電視脫口秀節目(如《今夜秀》)中表演。這一發展在把單口喜劇介紹給更廣泛的觀眾上很有影響力，能讓從未看過現場表演的人享受這種獨特的娛樂形式。
如今，表演者通常會錄下他們的表演，並發表在影音串流服務上。雖然單口喜劇像爵士樂和搖滾樂一 樣，主要是美國的一種藝術形式，但其他國家和文化已經熱情地接受了它。
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Angus Bain
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