歷史迴廊
On the beautiful coast of southern France sits Cannes, home to the prestigious movie festival that awarded classic films like Taxi Driver, Apocalypse Now, La Dolce Vita, and Parasite with its highest honor, the Palme d’Or. Recognized as one of the Big Five film festivals, alongside Venice, Berlin, Toronto, and Sundance, Cannes Film Festival is held annually with all the glitz and glamor of the red carpet.
Originally called the International Film Festival, Cannes was established as a response to political interference in the Venice Film Festival by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Propaganda films from their respective countries won in the 1938 film festival, so Cannes was created as an impartial platform for celebrating films from the world over. When the first festival was held on September 20, 1946, representatives from over 20 countries were in attendance, with a range of films presented from around the world. The iconic Palme d’Or was introduced in 1955 to reward filmmaking excellence, becoming the festival’s highest prize.
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Every year, a small jury of distinguished film industry professionals from diverse backgrounds evaluates a curated selection of international films. Winning the Golden Palm not only boosts a film’s reputation and usually leads to commercial success, but it also serves as the ultimate recognition for directors, marking them as masters of their craft.
For filmmakers, actors, and cinephiles, attending Cannes is a pilgrimage that provides insight into the latest trends, new talent, and the full scope of the cinematic world. The festival’s lasting legacy has shaped the film industry, honoring the global impact of storytelling through cinema. Cannes and the Palme d’Or showcase creativity, cultural exchange, and artistic distinction, cementing their place in the history of cinema.
What Did You Learn?
1.Why was Cannes Film Festival created in the first place?
2. Who is responsible for choosing the winner of the Palme d’Or?
參考答案:
1. As a response to political interference in the Venice Film Festival by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini as well as an impartial platform for celebrating films from the world over.
2. A small jury of distinguished film industry professionals from diverse backgrounds.
The forest is home to many different types of animals.
這座森林裡有許多不同種類的動物。
The mysterious ritual is recognized as part of the cultural heritage of the country.
那項神祕的儀式被公認為該國的文化遺產之一。
We are honored to have the mayor in attendance.
我們很榮幸能請到市長出席。
This book can serve as a guide to help you learn to cook.
這本書可作為幫助你學習烹調的指南。
Sharon's excellent speaking skills allow her to serve as the host of the event.
雪倫傑出的演講技巧使她得以擔任這場活動的主持人。
cinephile [ ˋsini͵fail ] n. 電影迷,電影狂熱者
• As a cinephile, Judy always spends her free time watching movies from different genres.
身為一個電影迷,茱蒂總是利用空閒時間觀賞各種不同 類型的電影。
字根 -phile 表「愛好......的人」,如 cinephile 為 cine-(電影)加上 -phile 所形成。以下介紹幾個其 他常見用法:
a. bibliophile [ ˋbɪblɪə͵faɪl ] n. 愛書人,藏書家
• Kevin is a passionate bibliophile who has an extensive personal library.
凱文是一個熱愛書籍的人,他擁有一個龐大的個人 圖書館。
b. technophile [ ˈteknəʊfaɪl ] n. 科技產品迷
• Rick loves to explore the latest gadgets and technology, making him a true technophile.
瑞克熱愛探索最新的科技產品和技術,讓他成為一 個真正的科技產品迷。
c. audiophile [ ˋɔdɪə͵faɪl ] n. 音響迷
• To enhance their listening experience, audiophiles tend to invest in high-quality audio equipment.
為了提升聆聽體驗,音響迷往往會投資高品質的音 響設備。
坎城位於法國南部美麗的海岸線上,這裡是享有盛譽的 影展的舉辦地,該影展曾授予《計程車司機》、《現代啟示 錄》、《生活的甜蜜》和《寄生上流》等經典電影其最高榮譽 ── 金棕櫚獎。作為與威尼斯、柏林、多倫多和日舞齊名的 五大影展之一,坎城影展每年舉行一次,伴隨著紅地毯上的 光彩與魅力。
坎城影展最初被稱為國際電影影展,是為了應對阿道夫‧ 希特勒和貝尼托‧墨索里尼對威尼斯影展的政治干涉而設立 的。由於他們各自國家的宣傳片在1938 年的威尼斯影展上 獲獎,因此坎城影展被創建為一個公正的平臺,以頌揚世界 各地的電影。1946 年九月二十日舉行的第一屆影展上,有 來自二十多個國家的代表出席,展示了來自世界各地的一系 列影片。具代表性的金棕櫚獎於 1955 年推出,以獎勵優秀 的電影製作,成為該影展的最高獎項。
每年,由來自不同背景的傑出電影界專業人士組成的小 型評審團會對精心挑選的國際影片進行評估。榮獲金棕櫚獎 不僅提高一部電影的聲譽、往往造就商業上的成功,同時它 也作為對導演的最終肯定,標誌著他們是自己領域的大師。
對於電影製作人、演員和電影迷來說,參加坎城影展 是一次朝聖之旅,可以深入了解最新趨勢、新人才和電影界 的全貌。該影展的長遠影響塑造了電影業,讚揚了透過電影 講述故事所產生的全球影響力。坎城和金棕櫚獎展示了創造 力、文化交流和藝術卓越,鞏固了它們在電影史上的地位。