詞彙測驗 (詞彙級數參考108課綱最新字表)
請根據句意和文法選出一個最正確的答案。
1. When my sister feels sad or angry, she tends to bottle her _____ up inside rather than direct them outwards.
(A) emotions (B) ambitions (C) operations (D) instructions
2. A lot of ads are not _____; they either exaggerate the quality of their products or simply make false claims.
(A) critical (B) typical (C) profitable (D) reliable
3. Mary _____ found a job right after she graduated from college. She’s now working at an international company and getting paid well.
(A) politely (B) constantly (C) successfully (D) regularly
4.Since the storm is getting stronger and stronger, everyone is _____ an official announcement regarding a typhoon holiday.
(A) launching (B) awaiting (C) motivating (D) issuing
5. Olivia has met with the worst _____ imaginable. She had an accident and broke her leg the other day, and today her boyfriend decided to break up with her.
(A) candidate (B) proposal (C) violation (D) misfortune
6. I will never ever go to that restaurant again! The seafood there was awful, and the service was _____.
(A) rational (B) dreadful (C) profound (D) transparent
7. A GPS implant could allow military _____ on the other side of the globe to know the exact location of each member of their troops.
(A) pioneers (B) murderers (C) commanders (D) helicopters
8. Our company continues to _____ despite the economic recession. Moreover, we have added another branch in the US this year.
(A) prosper (B) scatter (C) hesitate (D) retreat
9. Thanks to a long, _____ cable, a bungee jumper can bounce up and down like a yo-yo before being lowered gently to the ground.
(A) intense (B) fragile (C) elastic (D) magnetic
10. We all were surprised to learn that Larry _____ his original decision from supporting the project to voting against it.
(A) embraced (B) reversed (C) initiated (D) compelled
答案: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
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Tips & Analysis
(A) emotion [ ɪˋmoʃən ] n. 情緒
• It was with mixed emotions that Jennifer resigned.
珍妮佛辭職時百感交集。
(B) ambition [ æmˋbɪʃən ] n. 野心,抱負
衍: ambitious [ æmˋbɪʃəs ] a.野心勃勃的;有抱負的
• A man with great ambition is more likely to succeed.
有遠大抱負的人比較容易成功。
(C) operation [ ɑpəˋreʃən ] n. 運作;操作;手術
•The railroad has resumed operations after weeks of repairs.
該條鐵路經過數週的修理後重新運作了。
(D) instruction [ ɪnˋstrʌkʃən ] n. 指示(常用複數)
follow one’s instructions 遵從某人的指示
• Follow my instructions carefully, or you’re likely to make mistakes.
認真遵從我的指示,否則你可能會犯錯。
字詞補充
a. bottle... up / bottle up... 抑制/壓抑⋯⋯(情感等)
• It’s not healthy to bottle up your emotions, so just tell me what’s on your mind.
壓抑情緒是不健康的,所以跟我說說你的心事。
b. outwards [ ˋaʊtwɚdz ] adv. 向外地
(A) critical [ ˋkrɪtɪk ] a. 重要的,關鍵性的;批評的
衍: criticism [ ˋkrɪtə͵sɪzəm ] n.批評/評論(不可數)
• Eddie always comes through for me at the most critical moments.
在最緊要關頭時,艾迪總是幫我度過難關。
(B) typical [ ˋtɪpɪk ] a. 典型的;特有的
be typical of... 典型的⋯⋯
• That table is typical of the kind of furniture Sean likes.
那張桌子是尚恩喜歡的那種典型傢俱種類。
(C) profitable [ ˋprɑfɪtəb ] a. 有利潤/能賺錢的
衍: profit [ ˋprɑfɪt ] n. 利潤 & vt. & vi.(使)獲益
• Buying and selling used cars is a highly profitable business.
買賣中古車是個很賺錢的行業。
(D) reliable [ rɪˋlaɪəb ] a. 可信的,可靠的
• We need someone reliable to carry out this mission.
我們需要一個可靠的人來執行此任務。
字詞補充
a. exaggerate [ ɪgˋzædʒə͵ret ] vt. & vi. 誇大
• Sara has a tendency to exaggerate her true abilities.
莎拉往往會誇大自己的真正實力。
b. make false claims 做虛假聲明
(A) politely [ pəˋlaɪtlɪ ] adv. 有禮貌地,客氣地
反: impolitely [ ͵ɪmpəˋlaɪtlɪ ] adv. 不禮貌地
• This old lady always speaks very politely.
這位年邁的女士說起話來總是非常有禮貌。
(B) constantly [ ˋkɑnstəntlɪ ] adv. 持續不斷地;經常地
• Our company is constantly updating the website.
我們公司會持續更新網站。
(C) successfully [ səkˋsɛsfəlɪ ] adv. 順利地,成功地
• Through fun games, Michael successfully made English less intimidating for his students.
透過有趣的遊戲,麥可成功地讓他的學生覺得英文沒那麼可怕了。
(D) regularly [ ˋrɛgjəlɚlɪ ] adv. 定期地,規律地
似: on a regular basis
• Kelly has her hair cut regularly.
凱莉會定期找人剪頭髮。
(A) launch [ lɔntʃ ] vt. 發起(運動);推出(商品);發射(火箭)
• To launch a legal demonstration, you must first obtain permission from the local government.
要發起合法遊行,就得先得到地方政府的許可。
(B) await [ əˋwet ] vt. 等候,等待
• Gail awaited a call from the vet regarding the condition of her cat.
蓋兒等著獸醫打電話來告訴她貓咪的情況。
(C) motivate [ ˋmotə͵vet ] vt. 刺激,激發
motivate sb to V 激勵某人(做)⋯⋯
• The profit-sharing plan was designed to motivate workers to work harder.
這項利潤分享計畫旨在激勵員工更加努力。
(D) issue [ ˋɪʃjʊ ] vt. 發布
• The US government issued travel warnings for Americans traveling in that area.
美國政府對到該地旅行的美國人民發出旅遊警訊。
(A) candidate [ ˋkændədet ] n. 候選人
• The candidate admitted defeat in the presidential election.
這位候選人承認在總統大選中敗選。
(B) proposal [ prəˋpoz ] n. 提案;計畫;提議;求婚
衍: propose [ prəˋpoz ] vt. 建議 & vi. 求婚
• The proposal to move the company’s headquarters was opposed by most of the employees.
搬遷公司總部的這個提案遭到大多數員工的反對。
(C) violation [ vaɪəˋleʃən ] n. 違反
in violation of... 違反⋯⋯
衍: violate [ ˋvaɪə͵let ] vt. 違反
• Employees found to be in violation of the rules will be fired.
被發現違反規定的員工將被革職。
(D) misfortune [ mɪsˋfɔrtʃən ] n. 不幸
似: mishap [ ˋmɪs͵hæp ] n.
• It’s mean to benefit from others’ misfortunes.
利用別人的不幸獲利是件卑鄙的事。
字詞補充
a. meet with... 遭受⋯⋯
b. imaginable [ ɪˋmædʒɪnəb ] a. 可想像得到的
• This school offers courses in every subject imaginable.
這間學校提供了你能想像得到的各種課程。
(A) rational [ ˋræʃən!] a. 合理的;理性的
反: irrational [ vɪˋræʃən! ] a. 不合理的;不理性的
• The authorities have yet to find a rational explanation for the accident.
有關當局仍未能找出該起意外事件的合理解釋。
(B) dreadful [ ˋdrɛdfəl ] a. 極糟的,可怕的
似: awful [ ˋɔfʊl ] a.
• Sometimes dreadful experiences bring out the best in you.
有時候,可怕的經驗會激勵出你最好的一面。
(C) profound [ prəˋfaʊnd ] a. 深遠的,深切的
• The internet has had a profound impact on our everyday lives.
網際網路對我們的日常生活有著深遠的影響。
(D) transparent [ trænsˋpɛrənt ] a. 透明的;清楚的
反: obscure [ əbˋskjʊr ] a. 模糊的
衍: transparency [ trænsˋpɛrənsɪ ] n. 透明(度)
• Leo just bought a transparent case to protect his smartphone.
里歐剛買了一個透明外殼來保護他的智慧型手機。
(A) pioneer [ paɪəˋnɪr ] n. 先驅
• The doctor is recognized as a pioneer in the new therapy.
那名醫生被公認為該新療法的先驅。
(B) murderer [ ˋmɝdərɚ ] n. 凶手
• The witness cooperated with the police to identify the murderer.
目擊者和警方合作以指認凶手。
(C) commander [ kəˋmændɚ ] n. 指揮官
衍: command [ kəˋmænd ] vt. & vi. 命令,下令 & n. 指令;命令,指揮
• The commander ordered the troops to fire on the enemy.
那名指揮官命令軍隊向敵人開火。
(D) helicopter [ ˋhɛlɪkɑptɚ ] n. 直升機
• That helicopter is flying in the direction of the sports stadium.
那架直升機正往運動場的方向飛去。
(A) prosper [ ˋprɑspɚ ] vi. 繁榮,興旺
衍: prosperous [ ˋprɑspərəs ] a. 繁榮的
prosperity [ prɑsˋpɛrətɪ ] n. 繁榮
• The company began to prosper after the new manager took charge.
新的經理接手後,公司開始蒸蒸日上。
(B) scatter [ ˋskætɚ ] vi. 散布
• The leaves fell and scattered on the ground.
樹葉掉下來並散落在地上。
(C) hesitate [ ˋhɛzə͵tet ] vi. 躊躇,猶豫
衍: hesitant [ ˋhɛzətənt ] a. 遲疑的,猶豫不決的
hesitation [ hɛzəˋteʃən ] n. 猶豫,躊躇
• If you need help, don’t hesitate to give me a call.
你若需要幫忙,別猶豫,儘管打電話給我。
(D) retreat [ rɪˋtrit ] vi. 撤退
retreat from... 從⋯⋯撤退
• Attacks from enemy aircraft forced the troops to retreat from the frontline.
敵機的空襲迫使部隊自前線撤退。
字詞補充
recession [ rɪˋsɛʃən ] n. 經濟蕭條
(A) intense [ ɪnˋtɛns ] a. 激烈的,強烈的
比: intensive [ ɪnˋtɛnsɪv ] a. 密集的;加強的
• The swimming competition Amy took part in was very intense.
愛咪參加的那場游泳比賽競爭非常激烈。
(B) fragile [ ˋfrædʒəl ] a. 脆弱的;易碎的
反: sturdy [ ˋstɝdɪ ] a. 堅韌的,耐用的
• Please handle these glasses with extra care. They’re fragile.
請格外小心處理這些玻璃杯。它們很易碎。
(C) elastic [ ɪˋlæstɪk ] a. 有彈性的
似: flexible [ ˋflɛksəb ] a.
反: inflexible [ ɪnˋflɛksəb ] a. 沒有彈性的
• When you are making bread, your dough should not be too elastic. 做麵包時,麵團不可以太有彈性。
(D) magnetic [ mægˋnɛtɪk ] a. (有)磁性的;磁的
衍: magnet [ ˋmægnɪt ] n. 磁鐵
• A compass is ruled by the magnetic force of the Earth.
羅盤受地磁的控制。
字詞補充
a. cable [ ˋkeb! ] n. 纜線;電纜
b. a bungee jumper 高空彈跳者
c. bounce [ baʊns ] vi. 彈起,反彈
• The ball bounced off the wall and came to rest under the table.
球從牆邊彈回來,滾到桌子下就停住了。
d. lower [ ˋloɚ ] vt. 降低
• The doctor lowered his voice when he told me the bad news.
醫生壓低聲音告訴我那個壞消息。
(A) embrace [ ɪmˋbres ] vt. 欣然接受;擁抱
• You should embrace every opportunity to improve yourself.
你應該欣然接受每個精進自己的機會。
(B) reverse [ rɪˋvɝs ] vt. 反轉
衍: reversal [ rɪˋvɝs ] n. 翻轉;顛倒
• That candidate promised to lower taxes but reversed the decision after he was elected.
那位候選人承諾調降稅率,但當選後就變卦了。
(C) initiate [ ɪˋnɪʃɪɪt ] vt. 發起;開始
衍: initiative [ ɪˋnɪʃətɪv ] n. 率先,主動
• Arnold initiated the conversation between Ken and Jessica.
阿諾開啟了阿肯和潔西卡之間的對話。
(D) compel [ kəmˋpɛl ] vt. 強迫,迫使
compel sb to V 迫使某人(做)⋯⋯
似: force [ fors ] vt.
• Kevin’s rude remark compelled me to say something back to him.
凱文的魯莽話語迫使我說些話來反擊。
字詞補充
a. original [ əˋrɪdʒən ] a. 原本的,最初的
b. vote against... 投票反對⋯⋯
• I voted against the construction of a new nuclear power plant.
我投票反對興建新的核電廠。