解析文法【介詞 - 7】

1 to

說明

常出現於下列片語

1. tear... to pieces　把……撕成碎片

2. blow / smash... to bits　把……炸成碎片 / 砸得粉碎

3. increase / raise A to B　將 A 增加到 B

4. be sentenced to death　被判死刑

例句

When he read the bad review, the actor was so angry that he tore the newspaper to pieces.

這個演員看到這篇負評時，氣得把報紙撕碎。

Eugene smashed the vase to bits in a fit of anger.

尤金一怒之下把花瓶砸得粉碎。

The company’s new manager increased / raised Jacob’s monthly salary to NT$80,000.

公司的新經理將雅各的月薪提高到新臺幣八萬元。

The killer was sentenced to death.

那名凶手被判死刑。

2 into

說明

常出現於下列片語

1. turn / change / transform A into B　把 A 變成 B

2. grow / develop into...　成長 / 發展為……

3. translate... into + 語言　把……翻譯成某語言

4. fall into a deep / long sleep　進入深度睡眠 / 長時間的睡眠

例句

The witch turned the prince into a mouse.

女巫把王子變成一隻老鼠。

With the passage of time, Donna has grown into a beautiful lady.

隨著時間過去，唐娜已長大成漂亮的小姐。

Harold translated the article into German.

哈洛德把這篇文章翻譯成德文。

Edna soon fell into a deep sleep because she was so tired.

伊德娜因為太累，很快就熟睡了。