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詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2023.04)

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4/6 解析英語

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詞彙測驗 Vocabulary Test (2023.04)
>> 1. 歡迎加入 2. 提高

 詞彙測驗 

詞彙級數參考 108 課綱最新字表

請根據句意和文法選出一個最正確的答案。

1. Alexander lost his job three months ago. Consequently, he is unable to make the _____ on his car and house loans now.

(A) balances (B) businesses (C) payments (D) accounts

2. My brother excitedly _____ a present with shiny paper and joyfully took it to a gift exchange at the Christmas party.

(A) edited (B) circled (C) awarded (D) wrapped

3. One of Kevin’s goals next year is to travel to a _____ country on the other side of the planet.

(A) local (B) distant (C) mobile (D) relative

4. Amy is careful about everything she eats. She maintains a healthy diet by sticking to some _____ like eating more fruits and vegetables.

(A) principles (B) functions (C) cafeterias (D) judgments

5. Adults with certain conditions may constantly feel the _____ impact, such as fear and loneliness, of negative childhood memories.

(A) cultural (B) intelligent (C) marvelous (D) emotional
 

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單字片語整理

Words in Use
joyfully
[ˋdʒɔɪfəlɪ]
adv. 喜悅地,高興地
exchange
[ɪksˋtʃendʒ]
vt. & n. 交換
consequently
[ˋkɑnsə͵kwɛntlɪ]
adv. 因此,所以
loan
[lon]
n. 貸款
vt. 借給(= lend)
maintain
[menˋten]
vt. 保持;維修保養;堅稱
impact
[ɪmˋpækt]
n. 影響,衝擊(常與介詞 on 並用)
vt. 對……產生影響
loneliness
[ˋlonlɪnɪs]
n. 孤單
popularity
[͵pɑpjəˋlærətɪ]
n. 聲望;普及,流行
advertisement
[͵ædvɚˋtaɪzmənt]
n. 廣告(可數,常縮寫成 ad [ Ad ])
imply
[ɪmˋplaɪ]
.vt. 暗示
Practical Phrases
stick to
 堅守……

Whatever I do, I stick to my principles.
不管做什麼事,我都會緊守原則。

dare not + 原形動詞
 不敢(做)⋯⋯

I dare not talk about it for fear of saying the wrong thing and angering everyone.
不敢談論那件事,以免說錯話惹大夥兒生氣。

become aware of...
 意識到⋯⋯

Jay gradually became aware of the problems.
阿傑逐漸意識到那些問題。

be aware of...
 知道……;察覺到……
= be conscious of

You should always be aware of your surroundings.
你隨時要了解周遭的環境。

Mary was aware of Tom’s bad intentions, so she refused to go out with him.
瑪莉察覺出湯姆不懷好意,所以拒絕和他約會。

turn up... / turn... up
 將⋯(音量)調大聲;將⋯(冷氣)調強;出現,露面(某地或某情況)

Could you please turn up the air conditioner a little?
可以麻煩你冷氣調強一點嗎?

turn down... / turn... down
 拒絕⋯⋯;關小, 調低

Could you please turn down the music? I am trying to take a rest.
可以麻煩你把音樂小聲一點我想要休息一下。

break out
 (戰爭或疾病等)爆發

Should a nuclear war break out, it might be the end of the world.
如果核戰爆發,那恐怕會是世界末日。

cause a sensation
 引起轟動

The news that the famous Korean band would play a concert in Taipei caused a big sensation.
該知名韓國樂團會在臺北辦演唱會的消息造成了一場大轟動

have no choice but to V
 除了做……之外別無選擇

You have no choice but to apologize to the public.
除了向大眾道歉之外別無選擇

step down
 辭職下臺

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